Pseudobulbar Palsy Dysarthria: Causes & Reasons

Possible Causes for Pseudobulbar Palsy Dysarthria

Hypereflexia - Hypertonia / spasticity / rigidity / stiffness - Motor deficit / trouble - Muscle weakness / flaccidity - Pseudobulbar signs / spasmodic laugh and cry - [csbg.cnb.csic.es]

Pyramidal syndrome Frequent - Elocution disorders / dysarthria / dysphonia - Feeding disorder / dysphagia / swallowing / sucking disorder / esophageal dyskinesia - Speech [csbg.cnb.csic.es]

C536416 Very frequent - Abnormal gait - Ataxia / incoordination / trouble of the equilibrium - Autosomal recessive inheritance - Hemiplegia / diplegia / hemiparesia / limb palsy [csbg.cnb.csic.es]

Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis Type 2

palsy (a brisk jaw jerk, stiff slow tongue, and a characteristic spastic dysarthria in which patients are described as sounding as if they have a hot potato in their mouth [pmj.bmj.com]

[…] to be aetiologically related to ALS.21 The principal distinguishing features of primary lateral sclerosis are the symmetrical progression of a spastic tetraparesis with pseudobulbar [pmj.bmj.com]

Adult Primary Lateral Sclerosis

Accompanying emotional lability (inappropriate laughing or crying) - as with pseudobulbar palsies. [patient.info]

Other symptoms are difficulty eating, drooling, dysarthria, dysphonia, choking events with meals, nasal regurgitation of fluids or pulmonary aspiration. [patient.info]

Pseudobulbar Palsy

Introduction In this report we are describing a progressive brain disease featured by supranuclear ophthalmoplegia affecting chiefly vertical gaze, pseudobulbar palsy, dysarthria [jamanetwork.com]

A 28-year-old, previously healthy, normotensive woman suddenly developed an acute pseudobulbar palsy with dysarthria, dysphagia, hypernasal voice and mild right arm paresis [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

There are two principal types of bulbar palsy: progressive bulbar palsy (PBP) and pseudobulbar palsy. In both, the outstanding symptoms are dysphagia and dysarthria. [neurosigns.org]

Classic Progressive Supranuclear Palsy Syndrome

palsy, dysarthria, dystonic rigidity-in-extension of the neck, and mild dementia."3 By the early 1960s six of these patients had died and a pathological diagnosis of post-encephalitic [movementdisorders.org]

PSP is a debilitating disease characterized by early postural instability, ophthalmoplegia, pseudobulbar palsy, dysarthria, axial rigidity, frontal lobe dysfunction and dementia [journal.frontiersin.org]

Neurological examination at age 67 disclosed pseudobulbar palsy, spastic gait, hyperreflexia, and presence of bilateral Hoffmann and Babinski signs. [okayama.pure.elsevier.com]

Bulbar Palsy

There are two principal types of bulbar palsy: progressive bulbar palsy (PBP) and pseudobulbar palsy. In both, the outstanding symptoms are dysphagia and dysarthria. [neurosigns.org]

What is pseudobulbar palsy? [patient.info]

Pseudobulbar palsy is a clinical syndrome of dysarthria, dysphagia, a hyperactive gag reflex and labile emotional responses. [radiopaedia.org]

Radiokeratosis

When dysarthria and impaired locomotion are associated with dysphagia, stroke involving the mechanism of deglutition is suspect, especially pseudobulbar palsy of cerebrovascular [chiro.org]

Progressive Bulbar Paralysis

Pseudobulbar palsy is a clinical syndrome of dysarthria, dysphagia, a hyperactive gag reflex and labile emotional responses. [radiopaedia.org]

Both bulbar and pseudobulbar palsy are seen mainly in men over 75 years old and present with progressive dysarthria and dysphagia. [amboss.com]

Pseudobulbar palsy The clinical features include: Gag reflex – increased or normal Tongue – spastic “it cannot be protruded, lies on the floor of the mouth and is small and [lifeinthefastlane.com]

Steel Syndrome

[…] and Olszewski, 1964): Ophthalmoplegia (affecting chiefly vertical gaze), pseudobulbar palsy, dysarthria, dystonic rigidity of the neck and upper trunk and dementia. [pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

ophthalmoplegia, pseudobulbar palsy–with dysarthria and dysphagia, axial dystonia on extension, nystagmus, unsteady gait, balance, mild dementia, slow movements–bradykinesia [medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com]

Abstract In this report we are describing 3 further cases of progressive supranuclear palsy, all displaying the typical clinical features (first described by Steele, Richardson [pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Progressive Supranuclear Palsy

Introduction In this report we are describing a progressive brain disease featured by supranuclear ophthalmoplegia affecting chiefly vertical gaze, pseudobulbar palsy, dysarthria [doi.org]

Dysphagia, dysarthria with emotional lability (pseudobulbar palsy), depression, and disordered sleep are common. Resting tremor may develop. Dementia eventually occurs. [msdmanuals.com]

Foix-Chavany-Marie Syndrome

Foix-Chavany-Marie syndrome (FCMS) is a cortico-subcortical suprabulbar or pseudobulbar palsy of the lower cranial nerves, characterized by severe dysarthria and dysphagia [monarchinitiative.org]

Clinical features consisted of facial diplegia, dysarthria, pseudobulbar palsy, mild to severe mental retardation, and seizures. [eassa.cordo.pagesperso-orange.fr]

Foix-Chavany-Marie syndrome (FCMS), also known as the anterior operculum syndrome, is considered the cortical type of pseudobulbar palsy, which is characterized by severe [questia.com]

2p15-p16.1 Deletion Syndrome

Additional neurological & neurodevelopmental features: normal hearing & EEG testing, spasticity of lower extremities, unsteady gait/balance, pseudobulbar palsy with dysarthria [gene.sfari.org]

Polymicrogyria

Pseudobulbar palsy, dysarthria, mental retardation (85% of patients) and cognitive deficits, and seizures (87% of patients) that are atypical and difficult to control by medication [accessanesthesiology.mhmedical.com]

Clinical features consisted of facial diplegia, dysarthria, pseudobulbar palsy, mild to severe mental retardation, and seizures. [thieme-connect.com]

Bilateral perisylvian polymicrogyria (BPP) often results in a typical clinical syndrome that is manifested by mild mental retardation, epilepsy, and pseudobulbar palsy with [japi.org]

Central Pontine Myelinolysis

CPM is a clinical syndrome including disturbances of consciousness, disturbed function of caudal cranial nerves with signs of pseudobulbar palsy, dysarthria as well as spastic [jkms.org]

Case 1: 24-year-old male, known alcoholic, was admitted with left hemiplegia and features of bulbar and pseudobulbar palsy with dysphagia, dysarthria and emotional lability [endocrine-abstracts.org]

Pseudobulbar palsy, dysarthria, dysphagia, and facial diplegia[13]. Cuvellier et al. [transbiomedicine.com]

Fazio-Londe Disease

Synonyms: 'bulbar palsy' - lower motor neurone dysarthria, neuromuscular dysarthria, atrophic bulbar paralysis; 'pseudobulbar palsy' - upper motor neurone dysarthria, spastic [patient.info]

There are several causes: Bulbar palsy Pseudobulbar palsy Cerebellar-ataxic Hypokinetic Hyperkinetic Cerebellar-ataxic, hypokinetic and hyperkinetic dysarthria are discussed [patient.info]

Disorders of articulation [ 2 ] This is also called dysarthria or anarthria. [patient.info]

Glossopharyngeal Palsy

Signs of a pseudobulbar palsy are a stiff, slow, spastic tongue (which is not wasted) and dysarthria with a ‘gravelly’ spastic voice that is slow and sounds ‘dry’. [medassignments.com]

Bilateral supranuclear denervation leads to dysphagia and dysarthria. This occurs in a condition known as pseudobulbar palsy. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

[…] and a slowmoving tongue also occur in the late stages of Parkinson’s disease and this should be distinguished from both pseudobulbar and bulbar palsy. [medassignments.com]

Distal Spinal Muscular Atrophy Type 4

palsy (labileaffect, spasticspeech, dysarthria,brisk jawjerk, and gag reflex)LMN Weakness Muscle atrophy Fasciculations Cramps Attenuated or absentreflexes Bulbar palsy [slideshare.net]

Signs of pseudobulbar palsy (bilateral corticobulbar involvement) usually evolve during the course of the disease and may become evident such as brisk jaw jerk, uncontrolled [neuroweb.us]

[…] rapid alternatingmovements Spasticity, clasp knifephenomenon Hyperreflexia Pathologic reflexes, includingBabinski and Hoffmann Presence of reflexes inatrophic limbs Pseudobulbar [slideshare.net]

Ocular Palsy

Pseudobulbar palsy with dysarthria, dysphagia and "emotinal incontinence", axial rigidity and bradykinesia are also typical features. [worldcat.org]

dysarthria, dystonic rigidity of the neck and trunk, mild dementia, and pseudobulbar palsy [1]. [translationalneurodegeneration.biomedcentral.com]

Steele-Richardson-Olszewski syndrome) is a neurodegenerative parkinsonian disorder, classically described as a syndrome of postural instability, supranuclear vertical gaze palsy [translationalneurodegeneration.biomedcentral.com]

Diabetic Pseudotabes

[…] speech] · pseudobulbar palsy [spastic dysarthria; rarely monotonous and high-pitched] · progressive bulbar palsy (motor neurone disease - rare) · general paralysis of the [sinoemedicalassociation.org]

] · cranial nerve palsies (VIIth, IXth, Xth or XIIth) · cerebellar lesions [scanning / staccato speech, especially in ms] · parkinsonism [slow, quiet, slurred, monotonous [sinoemedicalassociation.org]

[…] intra-cerebral bleed · diffuse vascular disease in elderly · trauma bleeding from tumours trauma (extra-dural or sub-dural haematoma) · stutter · alcohol intoxication [cerebellar dysarthria [sinoemedicalassociation.org]

Cardiomyopathy - Cataract - Hip Spine Disease

There may be choreiform movements that can be accompanied by gait disturbances, dysarthria and pseudobulbar palsy. [patient.info]

Congenital Spinal Cord Anomaly

These patients have a pseudobulbar palsy with dysarthria, loss of voluntary control of the face and tongue leading to drooling and difficulty feeding. [jnnp.bmj.com]

Complex Cortical Dysplasia with other Brain Malformations Type 4

These patients have a pseudobulbar palsy with dysarthria, loss of voluntary control of the face and tongue leading to drooling and difficulty feeding. [jnnp.bmj.com]

Congenital Malformation of the Spine

These patients have a pseudobulbar palsy with dysarthria, loss of voluntary control of the face and tongue leading to drooling and difficulty feeding. [jnnp.bmj.com]

Bilateral Polymicrogyria

The clinical characterizations of BPP "include pseudobulbar palsy with diplegia of the facial, pharyngeal and masticory muscles (facio-pharyngo-glosso-masticatory paresis) [en.wikipedia.org]

pyramidal signs, and seizures." [1] These can result in drooling, feeding issues, restricted tongue movement, and dysarthria. [1] Disorders in language development have [en.wikipedia.org]

Distal Spinal Muscular Atrophy Type 5

Accompanying emotional lability (inappropriate laughing or crying) - as with pseudobulbar palsies. [patient.info]

Other symptoms are difficulty eating, drooling, dysarthria, dysphonia, choking events with meals, nasal regurgitation of fluids or pulmonary aspiration. [patient.info]

Lower Motor Neuron Syndrome with Late-Adult Onset

Accompanying emotional lability (inappropriate laughing or crying) - as with pseudobulbar palsies. [patient.info]

Signs of pseudobulbar palsy (bilateral corticobulbar involvement) usually evolve during the course of the disease and may become evident such as brisk jaw jerk, uncontrolled [neuroweb.us]

Other symptoms are difficulty eating, drooling, dysarthria, dysphonia, choking events with meals, nasal regurgitation of fluids or pulmonary aspiration. [patient.info]

Complex Cortical Dysplasia with other Brain Malformations Type 2

These patients have a pseudobulbar palsy with dysarthria, loss of voluntary control of the face and tongue leading to drooling and difficulty feeding. [jnnp.bmj.com]

Paresis

Pseudobulbar Palsy A syndrome characterized by DYSARTHRIA, dysphagia, dysphonia, impairment of voluntary movements of tongue and facial muscles, and emotional lability. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

[…] affect condition in which episodes of laughing and/or crying occur with no apparent precipitating event pseudobulbar palsy syndrome characterized by dysarthria, dysphagia [strokecenter.org]

General paresis is characterized by progressive DEMENTIA; DYSARTHRIA; TREMOR; MYOCLONUS; SEIZURES; and Argyll-Robertson pupils. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Autosomal Recessive Spastic Paraplegia Type 20

Troyer syndrome is characterized by progressive spastic paraparesis, dysarthria, pseudobulbar palsy, distal amyotrophy, short stature, and subtle skeletal abnormalities. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Congenital Bilateral Megacalycosis

It is characterized by partial paralysis of muscles on both sides (diplegia) of the face, tongue, jaws, and throat (pseudobulbar palsy); difficulties in speaking (dysarthria [rarediseases.org]