Pulmonary Hypoplasia Causes & Reasons

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Pulmonary Hypoplasia Symptom Checker: Possible causes include Diaphragmatic Hernia. Check the full list of possible causes and conditions now! Talk to our Chatbot to narrow down your search.

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Patient File

Sex unknown, Age unknown

Reported Symptoms

Pulmonary Hypoplasia,

Negated

None

Unsure

None

Possible Causes

Diaphragmatic Hernia

Infants born with diaphragmatic hernia experience respiratory failure due to both pulmonary hypertension and pulmonary hypoplasia. [en.wikipedia.org]

Results: CDH is a life‐threatening pathology in infants, and a major cause of death due to the pulmonary hypoplasia and pulmonary hypertension. [doi.org]

CDH is a life-threatening pathology in infants, and a major cause of death due to the pulmonary hypoplasia and pulmonary hypertension. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

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Spontaneous Rupture of Membranes

Gestational Age, wk Birth Weight, g 1 min 5 min Cause of Death 1 17 26 875 8 9 Pulmonary hypoplasia 2 16 24.3 652 3 4 Pulmonary hypoplasia 3 16 27.8 865 3 6 Pulmonary hypoplasia [jaoa.org]

Fetal complications were recorded, including pulmonary hypoplasia and skeletal abnormalities. Pulmonary hypoplasia was diagnosed by postmortem examination. [nature.com]

Risk factors for pulmonary hypoplasia in second-trimester premature rupture of membranes. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 1994 May. 170(5 Pt 1):1359-64. [Medline]. [medscape.com]

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Congenital Diaphragmatic Hernia

hypoplasia. clinicaltrials.gov Identifier: G170062. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Outcome is determined primarily by the severity of the CDH and the degree of associated pulmonary hypoplasia. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

KEYWORDS: Congenital diaphragmatic hernia; Diaphragm development; Lung development; Pulmonary hypoplasia [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

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Oligohydramnios

Abstract From January 1986 to December 1988, 5 cases of oligohydramnios with pulmonary hypoplasia were experienced. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

BACKGROUND/PURPOSE: Severe neonatal pulmonary hypoplasia incurs mortality rates approaching 71% to 95%. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Oligohydramnios reduces the intrathoracic cavity size, thus disrupting fetal lung growth and leading to pulmonary hypoplasia. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

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Mayer-Rokitansky-Küster-Hauser Syndrome

[…] malformations that have been published are practically anecdotal, including a case of pulmonary hypoplasia 4 and a case of total anomalous pulmonary venous drainage. 3 We [archbronconeumol.org]

[…] right thumb Farih 1987 Transphalangeal thumb Atrial septal defect Holt–Oram syndrome Massafa 1988 Ectrodactyly Lopez 2002 Duplicate thumb Kula 2004 Pulmonary stenosis twin A Pulmonary [academic.oup.com]

Hereditary renal adysplasia, pulmonary hypoplasia and Mayer–Rokitansky–Küster–Hauser (MRKH) syndrome: a case report. [archbronconeumol.org]

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Urinary Tract Obstruction

Survival of neonates with intrauterine renal insufficiency and oligo- or anhydramnios correlates with the severity of secondary pulmonary hypoplasia. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

None of the remaining six had pulmonary hypoplasia. Three remain alive. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

All 3 twins with complete urinary tract obstruction and anhydramnios died within 2 days after birth, with confirmed severe pulmonary hypoplasia. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

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Neurogenic Arthrogryposis Multiplex Congenita

hypoplasia Arthrogryposis multiplex congenita-pulmonary hypoplasia Arthrogryposis multiplex congenita-pulmonary hypoplasia Arthrogryposis Multiplex due to muscular dystrophy [acronyms.thefreedictionary.com]

About 30% are stillborn, and the majority of those live-born die of the complications of pulmonary hypoplasia. [orpha.net]

This child had clinically satisfactory pulmonary function, and did not have evidence of pulmonary hypoplasia (10,11,12). [web.archive.org]

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Swyer-James Syndrome

Unilateral pulmonary hypoplasia in an adult. [mjdrdypu.org]

Keywords: Hypoplasia, Bronchoscopy, CT scan thorax. How to cite this article: Kant S. Unilateral pulmonary hypoplasia - A case report. [lungindia.com]

pulmonary embolism, congenital pulmonary hypoplasia, pulmonary artery hypoplasia, bronchial atresia, and Williams Campbell syndrome. 4,6 However, the closest resemblance [ispub.com]

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Arthrogryposis Multiplex Congenita

This child had clinically satisfactory pulmonary function, and did not have evidence of pulmonary hypoplasia (10,11,12). [web.archive.org]

These included characteristic craniofacial abnormalities, cleft palate, arthrogryposis multiplex congenita, pulmonary hypoplasia, cryptorchidism, and unusual ophthalmological [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

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Congenital Malformation of the Lung

Babies with pulmonary hypoplasia will often need respiratory support immediately after birth. [rbhh-specialistcare.co.uk]

If large, they may cause pulmonary hypoplasia, with resultant poor prognosis. [radiopaedia.org]

Pulmonary agenesis and hypoplasia Both pulmonary agenesis and hypoplasia may be accompanied by renal anomalies, which are usually apparent soon after birth and associated [emedicine.medscape.com]

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Bochdalek Hernia

hypoplasia Persistent Fetal Circulation Syndrome Treatment Surgical repair Many demonstrate ipsilateral pulmonary hypoplasia for years after repair Obstructive emphysema [learningradiology.com]

[…] renal hypertrophy Pulmonary hypoplasia Pulmonary hypoplasia, which may be unilateral or bilateral, is a serious complication of congenital diaphragmatic hernia. [emedicine.com]

Currently, exclusively tracheal occlusion is performed in selected cases to prevent pulmonary hypoplasia. [springerplus.springeropen.com]

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Congenital Chylothorax

However, early occurrence of congenital chylothorax or accumulation of a large amount of chylous fluid sometimes leads to pulmonary hypoplasia or persistent pulmonary hypertension [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Pulmonary hypoplasia was successfully prevented by OK-432. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Neonatal presentation is often respiratory distress secondary to lung compression or pulmonary hypoplasia. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

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Scimitar Syndrome

Some cases are asymptomatic with others diagnosed in early-childhood period with pulmonary hypoplasia and other associated malformations. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

We report a case of a young woman (age 18 years) with suspected right pulmonary hypoplasia in whom a scimitar syndrome was diagnosed. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

The common clinical presentation in infancy is respiratory distress and tachypnoea due to associated pulmonary hypoplasia, pulmonary overcirculation and/or pulmonary hypertension [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

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Renal Agenesis

Additionally, a chest x-ray is used to assess pulmonary hypoplasia. [symptoma.com]

The infant had no significant pulmonary hypoplasia and none of the compression effects usually associated with the oligohydramnios sequence. [journals.lww.com]

Bilateral agenesis is lethal with pulmonary hypoplasia being the most common cause of death. [radiopaedia.org]

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Congenital Pulmonary Hypoplasia

All this information confirmed the diagnosis of primary congenital pulmonary hypoplasia. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Abstract Lung volume and lung mechanics were measured in 19 infants, aged 2 to 8 weeks, with congenital pulmonary hypoplasia of various causes. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Primary congenital pulmonary hypoplasia, defined as congenital pulmonary hypoplasia occurring in the absence of other congenital anomalies, is an exceedingly rare condition [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

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Pulmonary Hypoplasia and Dysplasia

hypoplasia. [books.google.com]

They do not mention cases with pulmonary hypoplasia. [ojrd.biomedcentral.com]

pulmonary hypoplasia is rare and familial occurrence exceptional. [ 2 ] Pulmonary hypoplasia occurs commonly in association with congenital diaphragmatic hernia, oligohydramnios [patient.info]

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Posterior Urethral Valve

At autopsy, the anterior part of the corpus callosum was absent on the left side of the brain; no information is available concerning possible pulmonary hypoplasia. [mcgill.ca]

Fetal surgery is a high risk procedure reserved for cases with severe oligohydramnios, to try to limit the associated lung underdevelopment, or pulmonary hypoplasia, that [en.wikipedia.org]

Postnatal complications include: -pulmonary hypoplasia (a result of oligohydramnios) -renal insufficiency, either due to obstructive uropathy or renal dysplasia -urinary ascites [renalfellow.blogspot.com]

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Meckel Syndrome

hypoplasia. [wikidata.org]

Pulmonary hypoplasia phenotypes, including loss of correct epithelial branching morphogenesis and cell polarity, were rescued by stimulating the non-canonical Wnt pathway [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Death is mainly due to pulmonary hypoplasia. We report this rare case which presented with many associated defects. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

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Autosomal-Recessive Non-Lethal Multiple Pterygium Syndrome

The features are pterygia, cardiac defects, pulmonary hypoplasia, rocker bottom feet deformity, hydrops, and hydronephrosis. [1] The lethal form of MPS (OMIM 253290) has a [jfmpc.com]

hypoplasia As the name implies, the condition is fatal with fetal death occurring usually by mid-gestation 3. [radiopaedia.org]

Provides evidence-based management recommendations on common fetal complications such as oligohydramnios, pulmonary hypoplasia, and uterine structural abnormalities, and discusses [books.google.de]

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Congenital Unilateral Pulmonary Hypoplasia

Treatment - Congenital unilateral pulmonary hypoplasia Not supplied. Resources - Congenital unilateral pulmonary hypoplasia Underdeveloped lungs: [checkorphan.org]

Cremin BJ, Bass EM (1975) Retrosternal density: a sign of pulmonary hypoplasia. Pediatr Radiol 3: 145 CrossRef PubMed Google Scholar 2. [link.springer.com]

Prevention - Congenital unilateral pulmonary hypoplasia Not supplied. [checkorphan.org]

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Bilateral Multicystic Dysplastic Kidney

We describe a preterm neonate of Prune Bellysyndrome who had abdominal muscle deficiency, multicystic dysplastic kidney,urethral hypoplasia and pulmonary hypoplasia. [pediatricurologycasereports.com]

hypoplasia and severe renal failure, limb anomalies and facial dysmorphic features, and generally die shortly after birth. [orpha.net]

hypoplasia If blastema present, patient is at a slightly higher risk for Wilms tumor Segmental dysplasia is seen in children with duplex (duplicated) kidney (incomplete fusion [pathologyoutlines.com]

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Arthrogryposis due to Muscular Dystrophy

Some cases of AMC are lethal because of associated CNS and other pathology, especially pulmonary hypoplasia. [neuropathology-web.org]

Arthrogryposis Complications AMC may lead to the following complications: Scoliosis Abdominal hernias Growth retardation Respiratory problems Pulmonary hypoplasia Midfacial [primehealthchannel.com]

Arthrogryposis multiplex congenita pulmonary hypoplasia, also with a large number of synonyms. [monsterologist.blogspot.com]

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Congenital Lung Cyst

If large, they may cause pulmonary hypoplasia, with resultant poor prognosis. [radiopaedia.org]

hypoplasia and poorer prognosis Type III lesions are larger and have poorer prognosis Congenital cystic adenomatoid malformation (CCAM). [learningradiology.com]

Based on ultrasonogram findings, CCAM felt to be the most likely diagnosis.Given the relative risk of pulmonary hypoplasia and nonimmune hydrops fetalis, the parents desired [jacpjournal.org]

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Spondylocostal Dysostosis

This case shows the worst spectum of the Jarcho-Levin syndrome: pulmonary hypoplasia not compatible with extrauterine life. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

This case shows the worst spectrum of the Jarcho-Levin syndrome: pulmonary hypoplasia not compatible with extrauterine life. [prhsj.rcm.upr.edu]

Jarcho-Levin syndrome with association of unilateral pulmonary hypoplasia and diastometamyelia: A case illustration. [lungindia.com]

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Prune Belly Syndrome

Urinary tract disease is the major prognostic factor, with the complications of pulmonary hypoplasia and end stage renal disease resulting in a mortality rate of 60%. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

The impaired elimination of urine from the bladder leads to oligohydramnios, pulmonary hypoplasia, and Potter's facies. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

The impaired drainage of the bladder leads to oligohydramnios and pulmonary hypoplasia. We present 4 cases of PBS diagnosed by prenatal sonography. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

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Growth Delay-Hydrocephaly-Lung Hypoplasia Syndrome

hypoplasia Small lung Underdeveloped lung [ more ] 0002089 Radial bowing Bowing of outer large bone of the forearm 0002986 5%-29% of people have these symptoms Abnormality [rarediseases.info.nih.gov]

When the organs from the abdomen prevent the lungs from growing, the poor lung growth is called pulmonary hypoplasia. [childrenshospital.org]

hypoplasia, whereas ligation of the trachea prevents pulmonary hypoplasia subsequent to prolonged oligohydramnios. 124 The antenatal prediction of lethal pulmonary hypoplasia [glowm.com]

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Skeletal Dysplasia

In addition there was hydrops fetalis, a 'digit like' appendage overlying the left biceps muscle, a small chest with pulmonary hypoplasia and facial dysmorphism. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Further, the proposita's only pregnancy ended in the delivery of a fetus manifesting a lethal short-limbed dwarfism with pulmonary hypoplasia, strongly suggestive of an undiagnosed [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

hypoplasia and protruding abdomen. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

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Non-Immune Hydrops Fetalis

[…] the non-immune hydrops fetalis, pulmonary hypoplasia and polyhydramnios. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Pulmonary hypoplasia occurred in over 90% and is probably due to compression from serous cavity effusions. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

The most consistent finding at post-mortem was pulmonary hypoplasia which was probably due to compression from serous cavity effusions. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

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Atelosteogenesis

Fetal magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) using an ultrafast imaging sequence depicted dysmorphic features, pulmonary hypoplasia, and large cisterna magna. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Pulmonary hypoplasia is a characteristic finding that has been presumed to be the cause of neonatal lethality. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Autopsy findings included tracheal narrowing and stenosis with pulmonary hypoplasia in both fetuses. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

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Omphalocele

Six (30%) died from pulmonary hypoplasia at a mean age of 18 weeks. There were 14 (70%) survivors who went home after a mean of 14 weeks. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

BACKGROUND: Pulmonary hypoplasia has been described in cases of giant omphalocele (GO), although pulmonary hypertension (PH) has not been extensively studied in this disorder [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

The patient suffered respiratory failure that persisted despite intensive care support, suggesting severe secondary pulmonary hypoplasia. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

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