Possible Causes for pulmonary hypoplasia Diaphragmatic Hernia Infants born with diaphragmatic hernia experience respiratory failure due to both pulmonary hypertension and pulmonary hypoplasia. [en.wikipedia.org] Results: CDH is a life‐threatening pathology in infants, and a major cause of death due to the pulmonary hypoplasia and pulmonary hypertension. [doi.org] CDH is a life-threatening pathology in infants, and a major cause of death due to the pulmonary hypoplasia and pulmonary hypertension. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov] Spontaneous Rupture of Membranes Gestational Age, wk Birth Weight, g 1 min 5 min Cause of Death 1 17 26 875 8 9 Pulmonary hypoplasia 2 16 24.3 652 3 4 Pulmonary hypoplasia 3 16 27.8 865 3 6 Pulmonary hypoplasia [jaoa.org] Fetal complications were recorded, including pulmonary hypoplasia and skeletal abnormalities. Pulmonary hypoplasia was diagnosed by postmortem examination. [nature.com] Risk factors for pulmonary hypoplasia in second-trimester premature rupture of membranes. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 1994 May. 170(5 Pt 1):1359-64. [Medline]. [medscape.com] Congenital Diaphragmatic Hernia hypoplasia. clinicaltrials.gov Identifier: G170062. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov] Outcome is determined primarily by the severity of the CDH and the degree of associated pulmonary hypoplasia. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov] KEYWORDS: Congenital diaphragmatic hernia; Diaphragm development; Lung development; Pulmonary hypoplasia [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov] Oligohydramnios Abstract From January 1986 to December 1988, 5 cases of oligohydramnios with pulmonary hypoplasia were experienced. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov] BACKGROUND/PURPOSE: Severe neonatal pulmonary hypoplasia incurs mortality rates approaching 71% to 95%. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov] Oligohydramnios reduces the intrathoracic cavity size, thus disrupting fetal lung growth and leading to pulmonary hypoplasia. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov] Mayer-Rokitansky-Küster-Hauser Syndrome […] malformations that have been published are practically anecdotal, including a case of pulmonary hypoplasia 4 and a case of total anomalous pulmonary venous drainage. 3 We [archbronconeumol.org] […] right thumb Farih 1987 Transphalangeal thumb Atrial septal defect Holt–Oram syndrome Massafa 1988 Ectrodactyly Lopez 2002 Duplicate thumb Kula 2004 Pulmonary stenosis twin A Pulmonary [academic.oup.com] Hereditary renal adysplasia, pulmonary hypoplasia and Mayer–Rokitansky–Küster–Hauser (MRKH) syndrome: a case report. [archbronconeumol.org] Urinary Tract Obstruction Survival of neonates with intrauterine renal insufficiency and oligo- or anhydramnios correlates with the severity of secondary pulmonary hypoplasia. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov] None of the remaining six had pulmonary hypoplasia. Three remain alive. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov] All 3 twins with complete urinary tract obstruction and anhydramnios died within 2 days after birth, with confirmed severe pulmonary hypoplasia. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov] Neurogenic Arthrogryposis Multiplex Congenita hypoplasia Arthrogryposis multiplex congenita-pulmonary hypoplasia Arthrogryposis multiplex congenita-pulmonary hypoplasia Arthrogryposis Multiplex due to muscular dystrophy [acronyms.thefreedictionary.com] About 30% are stillborn, and the majority of those live-born die of the complications of pulmonary hypoplasia. [orpha.net] This child had clinically satisfactory pulmonary function, and did not have evidence of pulmonary hypoplasia (10,11,12). [web.archive.org] Swyer-James Syndrome Unilateral pulmonary hypoplasia in an adult. [mjdrdypu.org] Keywords: Hypoplasia, Bronchoscopy, CT scan thorax. How to cite this article: Kant S. Unilateral pulmonary hypoplasia - A case report. [lungindia.com] pulmonary embolism, congenital pulmonary hypoplasia, pulmonary artery hypoplasia, bronchial atresia, and Williams Campbell syndrome. 4,6 However, the closest resemblance [ispub.com] Arthrogryposis Multiplex Congenita hypoplasia Arthrogryposis multiplex congenita-pulmonary hypoplasia Arthrogryposis multiplex congenita-pulmonary hypoplasia Arthrogryposis Multiplex due to muscular dystrophy [acronyms.thefreedictionary.com] This child had clinically satisfactory pulmonary function, and did not have evidence of pulmonary hypoplasia (10,11,12). [web.archive.org] These included characteristic craniofacial abnormalities, cleft palate, arthrogryposis multiplex congenita, pulmonary hypoplasia, cryptorchidism, and unusual ophthalmological [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov] Congenital Malformation of the Lung Babies with pulmonary hypoplasia will often need respiratory support immediately after birth. [rbhh-specialistcare.co.uk] If large, they may cause pulmonary hypoplasia, with resultant poor prognosis. [radiopaedia.org] Pulmonary agenesis and hypoplasia Both pulmonary agenesis and hypoplasia may be accompanied by renal anomalies, which are usually apparent soon after birth and associated [emedicine.medscape.com] Bochdalek Hernia hypoplasia Persistent Fetal Circulation Syndrome Treatment Surgical repair Many demonstrate ipsilateral pulmonary hypoplasia for years after repair Obstructive emphysema [learningradiology.com] […] renal hypertrophy Pulmonary hypoplasia Pulmonary hypoplasia, which may be unilateral or bilateral, is a serious complication of congenital diaphragmatic hernia. [emedicine.com] Currently, exclusively tracheal occlusion is performed in selected cases to prevent pulmonary hypoplasia. [springerplus.springeropen.com] Congenital Chylothorax However, early occurrence of congenital chylothorax or accumulation of a large amount of chylous fluid sometimes leads to pulmonary hypoplasia or persistent pulmonary hypertension [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov] Pulmonary hypoplasia was successfully prevented by OK-432. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov] Neonatal presentation is often respiratory distress secondary to lung compression or pulmonary hypoplasia. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov] Scimitar Syndrome Some cases are asymptomatic with others diagnosed in early-childhood period with pulmonary hypoplasia and other associated malformations. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov] We report a case of a young woman (age 18 years) with suspected right pulmonary hypoplasia in whom a scimitar syndrome was diagnosed. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov] The common clinical presentation in infancy is respiratory distress and tachypnoea due to associated pulmonary hypoplasia, pulmonary overcirculation and/or pulmonary hypertension [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov] Posterior Urethral Valve At autopsy, the anterior part of the corpus callosum was absent on the left side of the brain; no information is available concerning possible pulmonary hypoplasia. [mcgill.ca] Fetal surgery is a high risk procedure reserved for cases with severe oligohydramnios, to try to limit the associated lung underdevelopment, or pulmonary hypoplasia, that [en.wikipedia.org] Postnatal complications include: -pulmonary hypoplasia (a result of oligohydramnios) -renal insufficiency, either due to obstructive uropathy or renal dysplasia -urinary ascites [renalfellow.blogspot.com] Congenital Pulmonary Hypoplasia All this information confirmed the diagnosis of primary congenital pulmonary hypoplasia. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov] Abstract Lung volume and lung mechanics were measured in 19 infants, aged 2 to 8 weeks, with congenital pulmonary hypoplasia of various causes. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov] Primary congenital pulmonary hypoplasia, defined as congenital pulmonary hypoplasia occurring in the absence of other congenital anomalies, is an exceedingly rare condition [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov] Pulmonary Hypoplasia and Dysplasia hypoplasia. [books.google.com] They do not mention cases with pulmonary hypoplasia. [ojrd.biomedcentral.com] pulmonary hypoplasia is rare and familial occurrence exceptional. [ 2 ] Pulmonary hypoplasia occurs commonly in association with congenital diaphragmatic hernia, oligohydramnios [patient.info] Renal Agenesis The infant had no significant pulmonary hypoplasia and none of the compression effects usually associated with the oligohydramnios sequence. [journals.lww.com] Bilateral agenesis is lethal with pulmonary hypoplasia being the most common cause of death. [radiopaedia.org] hypoplasia (underdeveloped lungs); low-set ears; and a broad, flat nose. [birthdefects.org] Meckel Syndrome hypoplasia. [wikidata.org] Pulmonary hypoplasia phenotypes, including loss of correct epithelial branching morphogenesis and cell polarity, were rescued by stimulating the non-canonical Wnt pathway [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov] Death is mainly due to pulmonary hypoplasia. We report this rare case which presented with many associated defects. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov] Bilateral Multicystic Dysplastic Kidney We describe a preterm neonate of Prune Bellysyndrome who had abdominal muscle deficiency, multicystic dysplastic kidney,urethral hypoplasia and pulmonary hypoplasia. [pediatricurologycasereports.com] hypoplasia and severe renal failure, limb anomalies and facial dysmorphic features, and generally die shortly after birth. [orpha.net] hypoplasia If blastema present, patient is at a slightly higher risk for Wilms tumor Segmental dysplasia is seen in children with duplex (duplicated) kidney (incomplete fusion [pathologyoutlines.com] Congenital Unilateral Pulmonary Hypoplasia Treatment - Congenital unilateral pulmonary hypoplasia Not supplied. Resources - Congenital unilateral pulmonary hypoplasia Underdeveloped lungs: [checkorphan.org] Cremin BJ, Bass EM (1975) Retrosternal density: a sign of pulmonary hypoplasia. Pediatr Radiol 3: 145 CrossRef PubMed Google Scholar 2. [link.springer.com] Prevention - Congenital unilateral pulmonary hypoplasia Not supplied. [checkorphan.org] Autosomal-Recessive Non-Lethal Multiple Pterygium Syndrome The features are pterygia, cardiac defects, pulmonary hypoplasia, rocker bottom feet deformity, hydrops, and hydronephrosis. [1] The lethal form of MPS (OMIM 253290) has a [jfmpc.com] hypoplasia As the name implies, the condition is fatal with fetal death occurring usually by mid-gestation 3. [radiopaedia.org] Provides evidence-based management recommendations on common fetal complications such as oligohydramnios, pulmonary hypoplasia, and uterine structural abnormalities, and discusses [books.google.de] Arthrogryposis due to Muscular Dystrophy Some cases of AMC are lethal because of associated CNS and other pathology, especially pulmonary hypoplasia. [neuropathology-web.org] Arthrogryposis Complications AMC may lead to the following complications: Scoliosis Abdominal hernias Growth retardation Respiratory problems Pulmonary hypoplasia Midfacial [primehealthchannel.com] Arthrogryposis multiplex congenita pulmonary hypoplasia, also with a large number of synonyms. [monsterologist.blogspot.com] Growth Delay-Hydrocephaly-Lung Hypoplasia Syndrome hypoplasia associated with short gestation | 6011000124106~MAPADVICE~IF PULMONARY HYPOPLASIA ASSOCIATED WITH SHORT GESTATION CHOOSE P28.0 | MAP OF SOURCE CONCEPT IS CONTEXT [bioportal.bioontology.org] When the organs from the abdomen prevent the lungs from growing, the poor lung growth is called pulmonary hypoplasia. [childrenshospital.org] hypoplasia, whereas ligation of the trachea prevents pulmonary hypoplasia subsequent to prolonged oligohydramnios. 124 The antenatal prediction of lethal pulmonary hypoplasia [glowm.com] Congenital Lung Cyst If large, they may cause pulmonary hypoplasia, with resultant poor prognosis. [radiopaedia.org] hypoplasia and poorer prognosis Type III lesions are larger and have poorer prognosis Congenital cystic adenomatoid malformation (CCAM). [learningradiology.com] Based on ultrasonogram findings, CCAM felt to be the most likely diagnosis.Given the relative risk of pulmonary hypoplasia and nonimmune hydrops fetalis, the parents desired [jacpjournal.org] Spondylocostal Dysostosis This case shows the worst spectum of the Jarcho-Levin syndrome: pulmonary hypoplasia not compatible with extrauterine life. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov] This case shows the worst spectrum of the Jarcho-Levin syndrome: pulmonary hypoplasia not compatible with extrauterine life. [prhsj.rcm.upr.edu] Jarcho-Levin syndrome with association of unilateral pulmonary hypoplasia and diastometamyelia: A case illustration. [lungindia.com] Prune Belly Syndrome Urinary tract disease is the major prognostic factor, with the complications of pulmonary hypoplasia and end stage renal disease resulting in a mortality rate of 60%. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov] The impaired elimination of urine from the bladder leads to oligohydramnios, pulmonary hypoplasia, and Potter's facies. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov] The impaired drainage of the bladder leads to oligohydramnios and pulmonary hypoplasia. We present 4 cases of PBS diagnosed by prenatal sonography. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov] Skeletal Dysplasia In addition there was hydrops fetalis, a 'digit like' appendage overlying the left biceps muscle, a small chest with pulmonary hypoplasia and facial dysmorphism. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov] Further, the proposita's only pregnancy ended in the delivery of a fetus manifesting a lethal short-limbed dwarfism with pulmonary hypoplasia, strongly suggestive of an undiagnosed [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov] hypoplasia and protruding abdomen. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov] Non-Immune Hydrops Fetalis […] the non-immune hydrops fetalis, pulmonary hypoplasia and polyhydramnios. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov] Pulmonary hypoplasia occurred in over 90% and is probably due to compression from serous cavity effusions. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov] The most consistent finding at post-mortem was pulmonary hypoplasia which was probably due to compression from serous cavity effusions. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov] Cystic Kidney Disease Further MKS can be associated with polydactyly, situs inversus, biliary duct proliferation and pulmonary hypoplasia. [neocyst.de] Pulmonary hypoplasia is the leading cause of death. Improvements in ultrasonography have enabled prenatal diagnosis as early as 10 weeks' gestation [ 8 ]. 2. [article.sciencepublishinggroup.com] […] disorder, characterized by renal cystic dysplasia, central nervous system malformations (occipital encephalocele), polydactyly (post axial), hepatic developmental defects, and pulmonary [ipfs.io] Atelosteogenesis Fetal magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) using an ultrafast imaging sequence depicted dysmorphic features, pulmonary hypoplasia, and large cisterna magna. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov] Pulmonary hypoplasia is a characteristic finding that has been presumed to be the cause of neonatal lethality. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov] Autopsy findings included tracheal narrowing and stenosis with pulmonary hypoplasia in both fetuses. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]
