Pulsatile Tinnitus: Causes & Reasons

Possible Causes for Pulsatile Tinnitus

A 33-year-old woman presented a chronic headache and sore throat on the right side of her body, continuous pulsatile tinnitus with decreasing hearing in the right ear, and [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Pulsatile tinnitus, conductive hearing loss and aural fullness are the most common presenting symptoms. [tjn.org.tr]

Pulsatile tinnitus improved in 49 % of patients. [wjso.biomedcentral.com]

Idiopathic Intracranial Hypertension

Between August 1981 and August 1996, 145 patients with pulsatile tinnitus were evaluated. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Patients without pulsatile tinnitus were excluded. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

tinnitus relative to those without pulsatile tinnitus and a control group. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Carotid-Cavernous Sinus Fistula

Other common symptoms include pulsatile tinnitus, exophthalmos, and headache. [amboss.com]

tinnitus") Refer non-urgently to ophthalmologist for confirmation of diagnosis CT or MRI often shows dilated superior ophthalmic vein, but... [kellogg.umich.edu]

Patients with a direct Type A fistula generally present with varied complaints, including unilateral visual loss, proptosis, lid swelling, pulsatile tinnitus and/or diplopia [webeye.ophth.uiowa.edu]

Carotid Artery Dissection

Herein, we report a rare case of cervical artery dissection in which pulsatile tinnitus was the only reported symptom. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

tinnitus, and, rarely, subarachnoid hemorrhage.(2) Cerebral hyperperfusion syndrome is known to occur after carotid artery revascularization procedures and it is thought [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

tinnitus, or hearing one’s own heartbeat If a person shows one or more of these symptoms, especially after some form of trauma, call 9-1-1 immediately for transportation [tgh.org]

Cavernous Sinus Aneurysm

Sigmoid sinus diverticulum and pulsatile tinnitus: analysis of CT scans from 15 cases. [connection.ebscohost.com]

tinnitus or lower cranial nerve dysfunction due to dissection-related mass effect. [neuroangio.org]

H93.A1 - H93.A9 Pulsatile tinnitus I60.00 - I60.9 Nontraumatic subarachnoid hemorrhage I67.0 - I67.9 Other cerebrovascular diseases I71.02 - I71.03 Dissection of abdominal [aetna.com]

Cerebral Arteriovenous Malformation

Dural arteriovenous malformations typically feature pulsatile tinnitus, cranial bruits, headaches, or hemifacial spasm. [emedicine.medscape.com]

Symptoms of an AVM that is bleeding are: Confusion Ear noise/buzzing (also called pulsatile tinnitus) Headache in one or more parts of the head, may seem like a migraine Problems [nlm.nih.gov]

MRI is the examination of choice in patients with chronic headaches, seizure disorders of unknown etiology, and pulsatile tinnitus (among other conditions). [emedicine.medscape.com]

Acoustic Neuroma

The typical presentation is with adult-onset sensorineural hearing loss or non-pulsatile tinnitus. [radiopaedia.org]

Internal Carotid Artery Aneurysm

The symptoms associated with lateral extension of the petrous aneurysm into the tympanic cavity include dizziness, hearing loss, vertigo and pulsatile tinnitus ( 13 ). [spandidos-publications.com]

tinnitus or lower cranial nerve dysfunction due to dissection-related mass effect. [neuroangio.org]

[…] dissection-related thrombus formation and distal embolization, flow-limiting stroke due to insufficiency of distal collateral pathways, and occasional rare issues such as pulsatile [neuroangio.org]

Cerebellopontine Angle Tumor

Pulsatile tinnitus: Imaging and differential diagnosis. Dtsch Arztebl Int 2013;110:451-8. 40. Wuertenberger CJ, Rosahl SK. [mjdrdypu.org]

Vascular loop caused by tortuous anterior inferior cerebellar artery may cause acoustic nerve symptoms such as vertigo and pulsatile tinnitus [Figure 7]. [mjdrdypu.org]

Microvascular decompression surgery has been used to treat the cases. [40] Figure 7: Vascular loop causing pulsatile tinnitus axial constructive interference in steady state [mjdrdypu.org]

Conjunctivitis

Tinnitus can also be categorized by its rhythm, separating it into “continuous” and “pulsatile” tinnitus. [weillcornellbrainandspine.org]

Resolution of pulsatile tinnitus after coil embolization of sigmoid sinus diverticulum. Austin J Cerebrovasc Dis & Stroke. 2014; 2(1):1010. [radiology.ucsf.edu]

Pulsatile tinnitus may also be known as pulse-synchronous tinnitus. [rarediseases.org]

Sick Sinus Syndrome

Tinnitus can also be categorized by its rhythm, separating it into “continuous” and “pulsatile” tinnitus. [weillcornellbrainandspine.org]

On the following pages, you’ll discover more about the symptoms of pulsatile tinnitus, how pulsatile tinnitus is diagnosed and treated, and a promising new clinical trial [weillcornellbrainandspine.org]

The unilateral pulsatile tinnitus cases all described the pulsatile tinnitus as high pitched. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Papilledema

Abstract Paragangliomas that arise from the jugular bulb are known to present as masses in the neck or with hearing loss, pulsatile tinnitus, and lower cranial nerve palsies [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

A 42-year-old, non-obese man with a three-month history of headache, pulsatile tinnitus, transient visual obscurations, and scintillations later developed low back pain with [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

tinnitus) Visual disturbances Vision problems can be associated with many other health conditions. [barrowneuro.org]

Superior Semicircular Canal Dehiscence

tinnitus superior semicircular canal dehiscence superior semicircular canal dehiscence syndrome third mobile window syndrome superior canal syndrome minor’s syndrome superior [wikidata.org]

Pulsatile tinnitus and autophony are now absent in the operated ears. Chronic disequilibrium is subjectively improved. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

[…] characterized by dehiscence in the bone overlying the superior semicircular canal experience with symptoms of pressure or sound-induced vertigo, bone conduction hyperacusis, and pulsatile [wikidata.org]

Intracranial Hypertension

Undiagnosed patients may present to otolaryngologists with pulsatile tinnitus, dizziness, sleep apnea, and spontaneous cerebrospinal fluid leaks. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

A 48-year-old Caucasian man presented to our department in June 2016 for decreased vision, transient visual obscuration, pulsatile tinnitus and headaches of 7 months duration [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Pulsatile tinnitus. A 15 year experience. Am J Otol. 1998;19:472-77. Burgett RA, Purvin VA, Kawasaki A. Lumboperitoneal shunting for pseudotumor cerebri. [rarediseases.org]

Carotid Artery Aneurysm

Perfusion. 2010 Mar;25(2):87-9. doi: 10.1177/0267659110366478. Epub 2010 Mar 16. Author information 1 Cardiothoracic Surgery, The Aga Khan University Hospital, Karachi, Pakistan. Syed.shahab@aku.edu Abstract Cardiopulmonary bypass is commonplace for acquired and congenital cardiac procedures. It has also stretched to[…] [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Arnold-Chiari Malformation

Arnold-Chiari Malformation is a topic covered in the 5-Minute Clinical Consult. To view the entire topic, please sign in or purchase a subscription. 5-Minute Clinical Consult (5MCC) app and website powered by Unbound Medicine helps you diagnose and manage 900+ medical conditions. Exclusive bonus features include[…] [unboundmedicine.com]

Carotid Body Tumor

It is pathognomonic for this tumour but it usually follows a year after the initial symptoms of hearing loss and pulsatile tinnitus. [patient.info]

When significant involvement is present then the lesion may cause pulsatile tinnitus and hearing loss. [radiopaedia.org]

Pulsatile tinnitus occurs as the tumor enlarges and presses against the bones of hearing. [earsurgery.org]

Fibromuscular Dysplasia

A 26-year-old woman developed headache, diplopia, and pulsatile tinnitus in 10 days. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Initial complaints included left hemicrania, lateral diplopia with left 6th cranial nerve palsy and pulsatile tinnitus. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

tinnitus) next to coronary tortuosity can predict the risk for FMD in individual patients. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Vestibulocochlear Nerve Disease

For pulsatile tinnitus and typewriter tinnitus, the contact is at the peripheral nervous system segment. [link.springer.com]

Pulsatile tinnitus is synchronous with the pulse; it is in reality a bruit. [neupsykey.com]

The typical presentation is with adult-onset sensorineural hearing loss or non-pulsatile tinnitus. [radiopaedia.org]

Vertebral Artery Aneurysm

J Clin Neurosci. 2017 Nov;45:315-318. doi: 10.1016/j.jocn.2017.08.019. Epub 2017 Sep 6. Author information 1 Department of Neurological Surgery, Nippon Medical School, Tokyo, Japan. Electronic address: ymurai@nms.ac.jp. 2 Department of Neurological Surgery, Nippon Medical School, Tokyo, Japan. Abstract Giant thrombosed[…] [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Fibromuscular Hyperplasia of the Carotid Artery

You might also experience: Dizziness Headache Neck pain Ringing in the ears (pulsatile tinnitus) Sense that the room is spinning (vertigo) Swooshing sound in your ear Stroke [mountsinai.org]

FMD in the carotid arteries may cause headaches or pulsatile tinnitus. [raredr.com]

Pulsatile tinnitus is a relatively uncommon symptom in the general population but is present in more than 1/3 of FMD patients in the U.S. [acc.org]

Fibromuscular Hyperplasia of the Renal Artery

Symptomatic patients commonly present with: hypertension or less commonly renal impairment, due to renal artery stenosis CNS symptoms (e.g. headache, neck pain, pulsatile [radiopaedia.org]

tinnitus TIA, amaurosis fugax, stroke, Horner's syndrome Cervical bruit Visceral FMD : Chronic mesenteric ischemia : postprandial abdominal pain, epigastric bruit, weight [amboss.com]

tinnitus, dizziness, and neck pain, although patients are often asymptomatic. [en.wikipedia.org]

Jugular Foramen Syndrome

Glomus tympanicum tumors may present with pulsatile tinnitus and conductive hearing loss. [radiology.uthscsa.edu]

It is pathognomonic for this tumour but it usually follows a year after the initial symptoms of hearing loss and pulsatile tinnitus. [patient.info]

tinnitus. [emedicine.medscape.com]

Arteriovenous Fistula

tinnitus. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

A 46-year-old male presented to our hospital suffering from right mastoid pulsatile tinnitus secondary to traffic trauma. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

A previously healthy 53-year-old male presented with a 2-month history of pulsatile tinnitus, worsening headaches, and neck pain. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Cerebral Venous Sinus Disorder

[…] may also produce sudden pulsatile tinnitus or exacerbate the tinnitus [ 31 ]. [medsci.org]

Specific cranial nerve lesions can include vestibular neuropathy, pulsatile tinnitus, unilateral deafness, diplopia, facial weakness and obscuration of vision. [patient.info]

Notice also bilateral transverse/sigmoid sinus stenoses in this patient with pulsatile tinnitus and intracranial hypertension. [neuroangio.org]

Labyrinthine Concussion

2 Responses Did you tell your neurotologist about the pulsatile tinnitus? [medhelp.org]

The focus is on patients presented with vertigo, disequilibrium, hearing loss, pulsatile and non-pulsatile tinnitus, facial nerve weakness, and complications of the otitis [books.google.com]

Posttraumatic tinnitus can be both non-pulsatile and pulsatile. 2. Posttraumatic non-pulsatile tinnitus can result from trauma to the ear or neck. [researchgate.net]

Allergic Conjunctivitis

Pulsatile tinnitus may also be known as pulse-synchronous tinnitus. [rarediseases.org]

What causes tinnitus? Tinnitus can be broken down into two major types: pulsatile and non-pulsatile. [health.harvard.edu]

Management of Pulsatile Tinnitus The management of pulsatile tinnitus is directed at the underlying cause. [entad.org]

Vertebral Artery Dissection

“whooshing” sound in one of the ears, known as pulsatile tinnitus, or a sudden decrease in sense of taste and/or weakness on one side of the body. [my.clevelandclinic.org]

tinnitus. [vertebralarterydissection.com]

[…] general rather than specific and include headache, neck and face pain (especially pain around the eyes), vision disturbances such as double vision or a droopy eyelid, a pulsatile [my.clevelandclinic.org]

Internal Auditory Artery Occlusion

Auscultation of the areas around the orbit and ear may detect pulsatile tinnitus. The type of SNHL can assist in the localization of the lesion. [clinicalgate.com]

Pulsatile tinnitus is most often due to turbulence in the carotid blood flow. [dartmouth.edu]

Low pitch tinnitus (buzzing or humming) is less common in general, but may result from excessive pressure in the inner ear (conditions such as Meniere syndrome). [dartmouth.edu]

Benign Abducens Nerve Palsy

Classic presenting features of glomus jugulare tumors include hearing loss (69%) and pulsatile tinnitus (55%). [karger.com]

In a case-control study, the symptoms most frequently reported by IIH patients were headache (94%), transient visual obscuration (68%), pulsatile tinnitus (58%), photopsia [neurologyindia.com]

Often pulsatile tinnitus and an orbital bruit occur, and retinal venous engorgement and hemorrhage, central retinal vein occlusion, retinal ischemia, serous retinal or choroidal [medtextfree.wordpress.com]