exophthalmos suggests a direct C-C fistula) Ocular and cranial bruits Conjunctival congestion; arterialization of conjunctival veins Ocular hypertension Optic disc edema
[emedicine.com]
These lesions present acutely with pulsating exophthalmos, chemosis, and CS syndrome.
[ajnr.org]
exophthalmos, lid congestion, conjunctival chemosis, orbital congestion, ocular hypertension, visual loss, optic neuropathy, optic disc edema, retinal hemorrhages, retinal
[emedicine.com]