Purulent-sputum: Causes & Reasons

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Possible Causes for purulent sputum

Acute Bronchitis

Of the 784 physicians who answered the questions on bronchitis, 662 preferred antibiotic therapy in acute bronchitis with purulent sputum (84.6%), 610 on uncertain diagnosis [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

A 40-year-old man with no underlying lung disease has a 7-day history of cough that is now productive of purulent sputum and mild shortness of breath with exertion. [doi.org]

Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease

Four trials ( ABC 2009 ; Elmes 1957 ; Pines 1968 ; Pines 1972 ) included patients with purulent sputum only or positive gram stain, although few details on how purulent sputum [dx.doi.org]

[…] details on how purulent sputum was defined and measured. [doi.org]

Sputum purulence is one of the most discussed indicators that could be used to guide antibiotic therapy. [dx.doi.org]

Pneumonia

sputum which may be blood-stained or rust-coloured, breathlessness, fever, malaise. [patient.info]

However, immunocompromised patients may have no fever or respiratory signs and are less likely to have purulent sputum if they are neutropenic. [msdmanuals.com]

CAP results in about 100,000 hospital admissions each year in England. [ 6 ] Most episodes occur during the autumn or winter. [ 7 ] Presentation Symptoms: cough, purulent [patient.info]

Bronchitis

Cystic fibrosis patients are known to produce abundant, purulent sputum consisting mainly of DNA and cellular debris. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

A 40-year-old man with no underlying lung disease has a 7-day history of cough that is now productive of purulent sputum and mild shortness of breath with exertion. [doi.org]

Coughing later becomes productive with purulent sputum. [physio-pedia.com]

Pneumococcal Pneumonia

Bacterial Pneumonia• Common etiological agents: Streptococcus pneumoniae• Clinical presentation: Abrupt onset with fever, cough, production of purulent sputum, dyspnea, and [slideshare.net]

Findings suggesting a diagnosis other than PCP included purulent sputum production, wheezing and radiographs with evidence of focal infiltrates, pleural infusion or adenopathy [erj.ersjournals.com]

Pneumococcal pneumonia was diagnosed from a positive result in blood culture, pleural fluid, or sputum (107 colony forming units per millilitre in a purulent sample) or a [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Aspiration Pneumonia

It produces fever, leukocytosis, purulent sputum, and an infiltrate visible on a radiograph. [cid.oxfordjournals.org]

Purulent sputum. Signs may include tachycardia, tachypnoea, decreased breath sounds and dullness to percussion over areas of consolidation, pleural friction rub. [patient.info]

Bacterial Pneumonia

the presence of purulent sputum or suspected presence of bacterial pathogens in clinical specimens. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Respiratory tract irritation Cough of Purulent sputum Hemoptysis 3. [quizlet.com]

Of course, the purulent nature of the sputum is absent in this situation. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Bronchiectasis

sputum production, and airway dilation that characterize this disease. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

CLINICAL PRESENTATION AND INTERVENTION: A 70-year-old woman presented with shortness of breath and increased production of purulent sputum. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

[…] a complication after pulmonary infection with Mycobacterium tuberculosis, diverse disease processes and mechanisms have been demonstrated to result in the chronic cough, purulent [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Nosocomial Pneumonia

sputum New or progressive parenchymal opacity on chest radiograph Especially common in patients requiring intensive care or mechanical ventilation Most common organisms in [accessmedicine.mhmedical.com]

sputum organism from blood cultures CXR signs: infiltrate, consolidation, cavitation, effusion virus in sputum IgM antibody ve 4 fold increase in IgG titre histopathology [lifeinthefastlane.com]

sputum) in the setting of a new or progressive pulmonary opacity on chest radiograph were approximately 70% sensitive and 75% specific for the diagnosis of VAP in one study [accessmedicine.mhmedical.com]

Pseudomonas Pneumonia

He is stable but still has copious purulent sputum production and his sputum samples remain positive for Pseudomonas. [pulmonaryroundtable.blogspot.com]

sputum In non-intubated patients confirmed microbiological diagnosis of P. aeruginosa serotype O11 HAP by endotracheal aspirate (ETA) and modified clinical pulmonary infection [clinicaltrials.gov]

Clinical manifestations are cough, purulent sputum, dyspnea, fever, confusion, and systemic toxicity. Chest radiograph usually shows multifocal airspace disease. [ispub.com]

Lung Abscess

As the abscess is formed, large amounts of foul purulent or bloody sputum are discharged, which may form an upper frothy layer, a middle layer of thin mucus and a thick purulent [acupuncture.com]

The three diseases are clinically characterized by; 1- Fever (mild, moderate, high). 2- Toxemia (mild, moderate, severe). 3- Purulent sputum production (for short or long [slideshare.net]

sputum (lots!!) [mydentistryjourney.wordpress.com]

Bacterial Tracheitis

Cough is usually productive with purulent sputum. [1,2,3] Hoarseness Due to the mild inflammation in the vocal apparatus, an impairment in the ability to produce voice can [explainmedicine.com]

During coughing the sputum with purulence is common. Often, there is respiratory failure and shortness of breath. [euromd.com]

Legionnaires' Disease

sputum and often chest pain and a localized infiltrate on chest X-ray. [medicinenet.com]

[…] the associated symptoms and signs are unlike typical pneumonia (as characterized by Streptococcus pneumonia), which involves spiking high fevers, sudden onset, cough, and purulent [medicinenet.com]

Chronic Bronchitis

A 49-year-old woman complained of cough and a purulent sputum (about 40 ml/day). [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

purulence, sputum volume, dyspnoea, cough and body temperature assessed through semi-quantitative scales. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

sputum, hypercapnia, hypoxia than emphysema; clinically called "blue bloaters" May cause secondary pulmonary vascular hypertension, cor pulmonale, congestive heart failure [pathologyoutlines.com]

Pulmonary Alveolar Proteinosis

Pulmonary alveolar proteinosis (PAP) is a relatively rare lung disorder, probably under diagnosed, characterized by the accumulation of lipoproteinaceosus material in the lung alveoli. The primary (acquired or idiopathic) form occurs in more than 90% of all cases. Whole lung lavage is considered the golden standard of[…] [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Tracheobronchomegaly

The abnormally widened trachea and mainstem bronchi are associated with recurrent lower respiratory tract infection and copious purulent sputum production, eventually leading [en.wikipedia.org]

Complaints at the time of presentation included chronic cough, purulent sputum, dyspnea, and hemoptysis. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

sputum production, dyspnea (occasionally on exertion) and hemoptysis. [orpha.net]

Pulmonary Actinomycosis

It usually has an occult beginning but ultimately symptoms in the form of progressive weakness, low-grade fever, weight loss, cough with purulent sputum, breathlessness on [lungindia.com]

Broncholithiasis

Symptoms of broncholithiasis include cough, recurrent episodes of fever, haemoptysis, and purulent sputum. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

The most common symptoms are persistent cough and hemoptysis, sometimes followed by findings of obstructive pneumonia (fever, chills, and purulent sputum). [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Sputum (occasional expectoration of stones or gritty material): Hemoptysis (see [[Hemoptysis]]) Fever: Symptoms of Airway Obstruction (see [[Obstructive Lung Disease]]) Treatment [mdnxs.com]

Common Cold

Purulent sputum or significant lower respiratory tract symptoms are unusual with rhinovirus infection. [merckmanuals.com]

Nasal secretions are watery and profuse during the first days but then become more mucoid and purulent. [merckmanuals.com]

Purulent sinusitis and otitis media may result from the viral infection itself or from secondary bacterial infection. [merckmanuals.com]

Mounier-Kühn Syndrome

The abnormally widened trachea and mainstem bronchi are associated with recurrent lower respiratory tract infection and copious purulent sputum production, eventually leading [en.wikipedia.org]

sputum production, dyspnea (occasionally on exertion) and hemoptysis. [orpha.net]

[…] recurrent bronchopulmonary infections (e.g. bronchitis, pneumonia), and tracheobronchial irritation of varying degrees of severity causing chronic dry or productive cough with purulent [orpha.net]

Lobar Pneumonia

Pneumococcal antigen was detected by counter-current immunoelectrophoresis in the sputum of 79% of patients with purulent sputum, in the serum of 29% of the patients, and [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Pneumococcal infection was diagnosed in 50% by the detection of pneumococcal polysaccharide antigen in serum or purulent sputum: 24% had pneumococcal antigenaemia. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

• Persistent cough with expectoration of copious amounts of foul smelling purulent sputum. • Post infectious cases commonly develop in childhood and early adult life. 36 [slideshare.net]

Viral Lower Respiratory Infection

Purulent sputum is usually the best way to do this. Investigations You're basically trying to see how bad the pneumonia is. [medrevise.co.uk]

Antimicrobial treatment should, however, be considered in patients with increasing cough, dyspnoea and increased production and purulence of sputum. [apps.who.int]

presence of cough for two to 14 days) who received azithromycin (Zithromax) or a low-dose of vitamin C, more than one half of patients had fever or purulent sputum, although [aafp.org]

Moraxella Catarrhalis

In lower respiratory disease, patients experience increased cough, purulent sputum production, and increased dyspnea. [msdmanuals.com]

Pyopneumothorax

Given the persistence of purulent sputum and lung expansion failure, surgical treatment was performed. [elsevier.es]

A subcutaneous emphysema appeared and a persistent bronchopleural fistula with air-leak and purulent sputum. [elsevier.es]

We report the case of a 35-year-old male patient who was admitted to the Internal Medicine Department for symptoms of fever associated with coughing and purulent sputum. [elsevier.es]

Acute Tracheitis

Treatment of tracheitis antibiotics penicillin group is expedient in cases when a person has observed all the signs of acute bacterial infections, namely purulent sputum, [noillen.bitballoon.com]

A 40-year-old man with no underlying lung disease has a 7-day history of cough that is now productive of purulent sputum and mild shortness of breath with exertion. [nejm.org]

Tracheitis accompanied by paroxysmal cough or dry character with the release of a thick mucous or muco-purulent sputum, and pain sensations in the chest during and after coughing [medicalformat.com]

Maple Bark Strippers' Lung

ICD-9-CM ICD-9 V. 3 ICD-10-CM ICD-10-PCS HCPCS NDC Menu The ICD 9 Code for Maple bark-strippers' lung is listed as 495.6. Additional information concerning this code and description can be found below including ICD 10 crosswalks / GEMS, and chapter information where available. ICD 9 CM Field Value Diagnosis Code: 495.6[…] [emedcodes.com]

Upper Respiratory Infection

Clinically significant amounts of purulent sputum may suggest bronchitis or pneumonia. [emedicine.medscape.com]

Patients with chronic bronchitis should have their sputum cultured for bacteria initially and during exacerbations. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Microbiologic Diagnosis Bacteriologic examination and culture of purulent respiratory secretions should always be performed for cases of acute bronchitis not associated with [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Viral Upper Respiratory Tract Infection

The presence of purulent sputum or a change in its color (for example, green or yellow) does not signify bacterial infection; purulence is due to the presence of inflammatory [annals.org]

Pneumonic Plague

The production of bloody, watery or purulent sputum along with gastrointestinal symptoms may also occur. [omicsonline.org]

The first signs of illness expected would be fever with cough with the production of bloody, watery, or purulent sputum, and dyspnea [ 3 ]. [omicsonline.org]

Acute Respiratory Infection

sputum, 3 of 6 had wheezing, and 2 of 6 had myalgias. [cid.oxfordjournals.org]

The presence of purulent sputum or a change in its color (for example, green or yellow) does not signify bacterial infection; purulence is due to the presence of inflammatory [annals.org]

[…] department with cough and sore throat, 5 had a mean elevated oral temperature of 38.3 C, 5 of 6 were dyspneic, 4 of 6 had nasal congestion and/or rhinorrhea, 3 of 6 had purulent [cid.oxfordjournals.org]