Quadriplegia: Causes & Reasons

Possible Causes for Quadriplegia

Paraplegia and quadriplegia The main difference between paraplegia and quadriplegia relates to the extent of paralysis and loss of feeling in the limbs. [spinal.com.au]

The following are the main types of classifications: Quadriplegia (quad means four). This involves loss of movement and sensation in all four limbs (arms and legs). [hopkinsmedicine.org]

MEDLINE/PubMed, CINAHL, EMBASE, and PsycINFO were searched from inception to May 2009 for population keywords (spinal cord injury, paraplegia, tetraplegia, quadriplegia) paired [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Locked-in Syndrome

Quadriplegia fixed that. I've now had a play performed in theatres and on national radio, and have enjoyed many years of writing. [spinalcord.org]

A 21-year-old man presented with an extremely rare case of locked-in syndrome caused by a metastatic brainstem tumor manifesting as quadriplegia, lower cranial nerve pareses [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

The locked-in syndrome is defined as quadriplegia and anarthria (loss of articulate speech) with the preservation of consciousness. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Paralysis

Quadriplegia Quadriplegia, which is often referred to as tetraplegia, is paralysis below the neck. All four limbs, as well as the torso, are typically affected. [spinalcord.com]

Quadriplegia Quadriplegia or tetraplegia is where the individual is paralysed below the neck. This affects arms, legs as well as many bodily functions. [cyclonemobility.com]

Buta person with paralysis that affects both their armsand their legs (tetraplegia/quadriplegia)willneed a great deal of support, and it is unlikelythey willbe able to live [zana.com]

Acute Hepatic Porphyria

The most severe episodes involve neurological manifestations, frequently, motor neuropathy, which causes muscle weakness and potentially quadriplegia as well as central nervous [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Ring Chromosome 7

Fusion of cerebral hemispheres * Agenesis of olfactory bulb * Teterotopic Purkinje cells in cerebellar white matter * Brain atrophy * Brain hypomyelination * Convulsions * Quadriplegia [checkorphan.org]

Metachromatic Leukodystrophy

Six years after diagnosis, the other control has a slowly progressive course with spastic dystonic quadriplegia, epilepsy, dysphagia, continual drooling and incontinence. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

[…] myelin in infants and children Inherited, demyelinating, human lipid storage disease caused by a deficiency of galactosylceramidase; manifestations include convulsions, quadriplegia [icd9data.com]

Clumsiness Spasticity: increased reflexes Nystagmus: type of abnormal eye movement Weakness Decreased speech Seizures Ataxia: loss of the ability to coordinate muscular movement Quadriplegia [ulf.org]

Porphyria

In extreme cases, even quadriplegia or respiratory paralysis may occur. [symptoma.com]

The clinical picture over a week progressed to hallucinations, quadriplegia and respiratory arrest. The patient had to be intubated and stay on mechanical ventilation. [scielo.br]

[…] neurological complications: typically motor neuropathy (severe dysfunction of the peripheral nerves that innervate muscle), which leads to muscle weakness and potentially to quadriplegia [en.wikipedia.org]

Hypotension

A second hypotensive episode days later was associated with new coin-sized infarcts in the bilateral corona radiata and cerebellar peduncles, and resulted in quadriplegia. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Ataxia-Oculomotor Apraxia Syndrome

All affected individuals have generalized areflexia followed by a peripheral neuropathy and quadriplegia with loss of ambulation about seven to ten years after onset. [lacaf.org]

Multiple Sclerosis

An 80-year-old man developed dysarthria, quadriplegia, sensory disturbance and ataxia in all limbs. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Pyramidal: 0 ‐ Normal, 1 ‐ Signs without disability, 2 ‐ Mild disability, .... 6 ‐ Quadriplegia, 9 ‐ Unknown 1.0 ‐ No disability. Minimal signs on one FS. [doi.org]

Spina Bifida

Others have lifelong disability, including inability to control their bowel or bladder, paraplegia (little or no ability to move the legs) or quadriplegia (little or no ability [chw.org]

Scurvy

The child was nonambulant with severe spastic quadriplegia. Musculoskeletal examination showed a swelling of the proximal end of the left lower limb without erythema. [hindawi.com]

Adult Metachromatic Leukodystrophy

Spinal Trauma

The following are the main types of classifications: Quadriplegia (quad means four). This involves loss of movement and sensation in all four limbs (arms and legs). [hopkinsmedicine.org]

Although neurologically intact on initial workup, she developed precipitous quadriplegia and apnea in a delayed fashion. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Quadriplegia also affects the chest muscles and injuries at C4 or above require a mechanical breathing machine (ventilator). Paraplegia (para means two like parts). [hopkinsmedicine.org]

HIV Infection

Abstract Early identification and immediate treatment of individuals newly infected with HIV is important for two reasons: it benefits the long-term health of the infected patient, and it reduces onward HIV transmission. Primary HIV infection (PHI) reflects the period following HIV acquisition during which viraemia[…] [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Syphilis

Three genera of spirochetes cause human infection: Treponema, which causes syphilis, yaws, and pinta The particular spirochete responsible for syphilis is Treponema pallidum. T pallidum is a fragile spiral bacterium 6-15 micrometers long by 0.25 micrometers in diameter. Its small size makes it invisible on light[…] [emedicine.com]

Teardrop Fracture of the Cervical Spine

Therefore, they present with acute tetraplegia (quadriplegia). Spinal shock may occur. Clinically, the patients with spinal shock have low blood pressure. [radiologykey.com]

Associated spinal cord injury is common, especially anterior cervical cord syndrome and quadriplegia. [radiopaedia.org]

Although milder cord injuries may be asymptomatic or have few neurological sequelae, injury with posterior column translocation, in particular, is associated with paralysis and quadriplegia [radiopaedia.org]

Multiple Myeloma

Multiple myeloma (MM) is the second most common hematologic malignancy in the United States, after non-Hodgkin lymphoma. Family pedigree analyses of high-risk families, case-control studies and racial disparities in disease incidence all point to a potential inherited predisposition to MM. Genome-wide association studies[…] [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Glioma

OBJECT: The goal of this study was to perform a critical review of literature pertinent to low-grade gliomas of the cerebral hemisphere in adults and, on the basis of this review, to evaluate systematically the prognostic effect of extent of resection on survival and to determine if treatment-related guidelines[…] [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Tuberculosis

With almost a dozen vaccine candidates in clinical trials, tuberculosis (TB) research and development is finally reaping the first fruits of its labors. Vaccine candidates in clinical trials may prevent TB disease reactivation by efficiently containing the pathogen Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb). Future research[…] [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Cerebral Palsy

This report describes the clinical orthodontic management of a patient with spastic quadriplegia and cerebral palsy. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Low Apgar score showed the strongest association with quadriplegia. [bmj.com]

Eighty-three children (48.0%) had spastic diplegia, 59 (34.1%) congenital hemiplegia, 18 (10.4%) spastic quadriplegia, and 13 (7.5%) dystonic/dyskinetic CP. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Laceration

Hand wounds are common, poor functional outcomes are marked because of sequelae inherent to posttraumatic and postoperative complications. Suitable surgery repair in emergency can ensure best results. Classically, tendon's injuries occur near the injured area and their repair depend on traumatized zone, sutures[…] [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Spastic Quadriplegic Cerebral Palsy Type 2

[…] quadriplegic cerebral palsy tetraplegic infantile cerebral palsy Inherited congenital spastic tetraplegia Inherited congenital spastic quadriplegia Statements Identifiers [wikidata.org]

Spastic quadriplegia can be detected by the abnormal development of motor skills in children. [en.wikipedia.org]

[…] of stroke; Quadriplegia ; Quadriplegia and quadraparesis; Quadriplegia with neurogenic bladder; Quadriplegia with quadriparesis; Tetraparesis; Tetraplegia ICD-10-CM Diagnosis [icd10data.com]

Paraplegia

Quadriplegia & Paraplegia 2. [slideshare.net]

Whether it is paraplegia or quadriplegia depends on the location along the spine where the injury occurs: Paraplegia—damage below the neck Quadriplegia—damage to the spinal [denverhealth.org]

Can I Sue for a Paraplegia or Quadriplegia Injury? [attorneyssc.com]

Biotin-Responsive Basal Ganglia Disease

On follow up, four patients died, two had spastic quadriplegia, six had normal outcome and the rest had speech and motor dysfunctions. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Key words: Biotin, Basal ganglia, Egg, Quadriplegia. Acute onset quadriplegia is a frequent neurological problem in children. [indianpediatrics.net]

[…] lead to quadriplegia with upper motor neuron signs. [indianpediatrics.net]

Brain Abscess

Odontogenic infections are rarely implicated in the causes of brain abscess formation. As such, there are very few reports of brain abscesses secondary to odontogenic infections in the literature. This is due partly to the relative rarity of brain abscesses but also to the difficulty in matching the causative[…] [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Cervical Spinal Cord Injury

A case report of a 68-year-old patient is described, who developed quadriplegia with cardiac arrest due to isolated cervical spinal cord injury while jumping on a trampoline [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Cervical central spinal cord quadriplegia occurred with cervical spondylosis and kyphosis that was managed by early three-level cervical corpectomy in a 58-year-old patient [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Severe cervical Spinal Cord Injury (SCI) leads to quadriplegia, and autonomic dysfunctions. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Cerebral Palsy with Spastic Diplegia

It is less severe in nature than spastic quadriplegia. [cerebralpalsygroup.com]

Spastic Quadriplegia Spastic Quadriplegia is the most severe type of spastic cerebral palsy. [tovmed-clinic.com]

Spastic quadriplegia involves all four limbs. [healthcommunities.com]

Infantile Hemiplegia

(s) Journal Article Language eng PubMed ID 13508854 TY - JOUR T1 - Sensory disturbances in children with infantile hemiplegia, triplegia, and quadriplegia. [unboundmedicine.com]

[…] cerebral palsy (approximate) ICD-9-CM Siblings (same level / similar specificity) of 343.4: 343.0 - Congenital diplegia 343.1 - Congenital hemiplegia 343.2 - Congenital quadriplegia [emedcodes.com]

[…] cerebral palsy 343- > 343 Infantile cerebral palsy 343.0 Congenital diplegia convert 343.0 to ICD-10-CM 343.1 Congenital hemiplegia convert 343.1 to ICD-10-CM 343.2 Congenital quadriplegia [icd9data.com]

Central Pontine Myelinolysis

When the patient developed quadriplegia and respiratory failure 5 days later, brain magnetic resonance imaging showed central pontine and extra-pontine myelinolysis. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Key features of the neurologic exam include confusion, horizontal gaze paralysis, and spastic quadriplegia. [emedicine.com]

The symptoms may appear with a biphasic course, consisting of seizures and/or encephalopathy, with a period of improvement, followed by deterioration consisting of spastic quadriplegia [symptoma.com]