Recurrent-infection: Causes & Reasons

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Possible Causes for recurrent infection

Urinary Tract Infection

OPTIONS: Recurrent urinary tract infections need careful investigation and can be efficiently treated and prevented. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Recurrent UTI - this may be due to relapse or re-infection. The number of recurrences regarded as clinically significant depends on age and sex. [patient.info]

infection. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Vaginal Candidiasis

Clustering analysis showed that, overall, the majority of patients in group A had recurrent infections caused by highly similar, but not identical, sequential strains [mean [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Other considerations in recurrent infection Give general advice as with non-recurrent infection. [patient.info]

Important contribution identifying yet another risk factor in nondiabetic women for recurrent infection. Google Scholar 22. [link.springer.com]

Acute Cystitis

The usual duration of treatment should be 3 days for an initial infection and 7-10 days for a recurrent infection. [clinicaladvisor.com]

Comparing cycloserine with sulphadimidine, no significant differences in symptomatic, persistent, or recurrent infections were noted. [dx.doi.org]

Recurrent UTI - this may be due to relapse or re-infection. The number of recurrences regarded as clinically significant depends on age and sex. [patient.info]

Chronic Fatigue Syndrome

infections may be caused by an intestinal reservoir of yeasts. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

infections Frequent canker sores Psychological Symptoms Irritability Anxiety Panic attacks Personality changes Mood swings Cardiovascular and Respiratory Symptoms A feeling [verywellhealth.com]

The chronic or recurrent viral infections seen in many patients with ME/cfs can induce autoimmunity by mechanisms involving molecular mimicry and bystander activation. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Cystitis

INTRODUCTION: Growing resistance of pathogens to antibiotics, including cross-resistance to other antimicrobial classes that are used in the treatment of recurrent infections [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

These may be recommended if you experience recurrent urinary tract infections. [conditions.health.qld.gov.au]

infections, despite treatment your symptoms are getting worse Some people can experience recurrent infections - be sure to mention this to a GP if this is the case. [pushdoctor.co.uk]

Primary Progressive Multiple Sclerosis

Acidifying agents such as cranberry can reduce risk of recurrent urinary infections in neurogenic bladders. [hindawi.com]

Patients should be provided with tips to prevent recurrent urinary infections such as awareness of signs of infection (cloudy urine or pain and odor), adequate fluid intake [hindawi.com]

Symptomatic lower urinary tract infections should be treated on the basis of a positive urine culture. [hindawi.com]

Primary Immune Deficiency Disorder

Prevalence “ The first cause of recurrent infections in children is childhood itself.” Average number of infections is 6-8 URI’s per year. [slideshare.net]

[…] with age Recurrent serious infections with common pathogens Serious infections with unusual pathogens Table 3. [aafp.org]

Some will suffer recurrent infections from infancy. [immunodeficiency.ca]

Herpes Labialis

The current paper presents the results of a pilot study of the safety and efficacy of DC vaccines in 14 patients with recurrent HSV-1 infections. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

CONCLUSION: As RHL is a recurrent infection, prevalence in a population will be related to the proportion of the population that has been infected with herpes simplex virus [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Herpes Labialis is a recurrent Herpes infection caused by herpes simplex virus. Around 15 to 30% of the community is affected by episodes of herpes labialis. [austinpublishinggroup.com]

Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia Type L1

infections, feeling tired, arm or leg pain, and enlarged lymph nodes can be prominent features. [en.wikipedia.org]

For example, patients who have recurrent herpes virus infections are often managed with prophylactic acyclovir or later-generation antiviral medications. [clinicaladvisor.com]

[…] leukemia had one or more of five features: a liver one can feel (64%), a spleen one can feel (61%), pale complexion (54%), fever (53%), and bruising (52%).[15] Additionally, recurrent [en.wikipedia.org]

Myelodysplasia

For thymoma patients with recurrent infections, comprehensive immunologic studies to exclude the possibility of Good's syndrome and prophylactic intravenous immunoglobulin [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

fatigue, weakness, pallor), recurrent infections, and/or petechial bleeding. Diagnosis of MDS requires blood tests, bone marrow biopsy, and possibly genetic analysis. [amboss.com]

As the disease progresses, patients might experience: Fatigue Recurrent infections, due to leukopenia (low white blood cell count) Shortness of breath or unusual paleness, [utswmed.org]

Aplastic Anemia

Low white cells can lead to frequent and recurrent infections. Low platelet counts can result in easy bruising or bleeding. [froedtert.com]

The onset is insidious, and the initial symptom is frequently related to anemia or bleeding, although fever or infections may be noted at presentation. [emedicine.com]

Signs and symptoms of aplastic anemia may include the following: Pallor Headache Palpitations, dyspnea Fatigue Foot swelling Gingival bleeding, petechial rashes Overt and/or recurrent [emedicine.com]

B-Cell Lymphoma

Disease description A form of primary combined immunodeficiency, a group of disorders characterized by severe recurrent infections, with normal numbers or an absence of T [uniprot.org]

Common symptoms include pallor (paleness of skin), fatigue, bleeding, fever and recurrent infections. [lymphoma.org.au]

Fatigue, recurrent minor infections or bleeding episodes may also be experienced. SLL is usually diagnosed by lymph node biopsy. [lymphoma.org.au]

Multiple Myeloma

The optimal regimen for secondary prophylaxis against recurrent infections is unknown. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Antibody infusions and vaccinations can help patients with recurrent infections. [orthoinfo.aaos.org]

Some common signs include: Bone pain (often in the back or ribs) Unexplained bone fractures (usually in the spine) Fatigue, feeling of weakness Recurrent infections, fevers [cancercenter.com]

Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia

[…] unspecific (e.g. recurrent infections, fever, flu -like symptoms), the disease remains often undetected. 3 Staging and Prognosis In 1975, Rai, Sawitsky and colleagues have [flexikon.doccheck.com]

infections Abnormal bleeding Shortness of breath Fatigue Feeling full despite not eating much Malaise, or generally not feeling well If you are concerned about any changes [cancer.net]

Low levels of immunoglobulins, sometimes combined with low neutrophil levels, can lead to recurrent infections. An enlarged spleen. [lls.org]

Congenital Neutropenia

Herein, we describe an 11-month-old male who was referred with recurrent cutaneous infections and chronic diarrhea. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Herein, we describe two siblings with SCN born from consanguineous parents who were referred for complaints of recurrent cutaneous infections, gingivitis, purulent otitis [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Recurrent and severe infections should alert physicians to possible immunodeficiency disease. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Vaginitis

Other factors that may predispose to recurrent infection include abnormalities in local vaginal mucosal immunity and genetic susceptibility. [emedicine.com]

Antifungal testing may be required if C. krusei vaginitis fails to respond to non-fluconazole therapy, particularly in patients with recurrent infections. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Predisposing factors for recurrent infection are apparent in only a minority of women; they include poorly controlled diabetes and immunosuppressive therapy. [emedicine.com]

Systemic Lupus Erythematosus

The patient not only presented with recurrent sinopulmonary infections, CD4 lymphopenia, lymphadenopathy, EBV viremia, and elevated serum IgM, but also met classification [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Recurrent TB infection was diagnosed 14 times and of these 12 patients had recurrent PTB, and two patients developed extrapulmonary disease: TB meningitis occurring 3 years [qjmed.oxfordjournals.org]

Gain of function (GOF) mutations in PIK3CD gene encoding PI3K p110δ were recently associated with a novel combined immune deficiency characterized by recurrent sinopulmonary [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Upper Urinary Tract Infection

Recurrent urinary tract infections in postmenopausal women. Clin Infect Dis. 2000;30(1):152–156. 10. Stern JA, et al. [aafp.org]

CP occurs due to recurrent infections which lead to scarring and progressive renal impairment What are the 2 types of chronic pyelonephritis and state what they they are due [brainscape.com]

Recurrent episodes of urinary tract infection may be a relapse of illness (defined as recurrence of infection by the same species within two weeks) or reinfection. [bmj.com]

Mucopolysaccharidosis

infections, umbilical hernia, growth retardation and skeletal problems. [bjo.bmj.com]

The MPS diseases share many clinical features that include organomegaly, dysostosis multiplex, decreased growth, and recurrent infections. [genome.jp]

Heavy-duty grommets are preferred due to recurrent infections and buildup of cerumen. [medicalhomeportal.org]

Multiple Sclerosis

[…] skin and soft tissue infections Granulocyte colony-stimulating factor receptor mutation Hyper-IgE/recurrent infection (Job) syndrome - S aureus infections, recurrent staphylococcal [emedicine.medscape.com]

Kranjčec, B, Papeš, D, Altarac, S. d-mannose powder for prophylaxis of recurrent urinary tract infections in women: A randomized clinical trial. [dx.doi.org]

Infections with unusual pathogens Unusual response to usual pathogens Recurrent autoimmune phenomena Exacerbation of chronic disorders by infections Infections with vaccine [emedicine.medscape.com]

Acute Myeloid Leukemia

Symptoms of imminent bone marrow failure may be anemia, recurrent infections with opportunistic pathogens and a propensity to bleed. [symptoma.com]

infections. [doi.org]

Infection The presence of neutropenia will predispose to recurrent infections, which are to be managed with broad-spectrum antibiotics. [lecturio.com]

Follicular Lymphoma

Further maintenance therapy was withheld, and no recurrence of infection has been observed for seven years. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

infections. [ascopost.com]

infections, malaise, bleeding into skin and major internal organs • With modern chemotherapy remission is induced in essentially all patients • Without chemotherapy – usually [slideserve.com]

Congenital AIDS

causing recurrent chest infections in cystic fibrosis). [racgp.org.au]

Recurrent infection and malnutrition are major problems in the clinical management of child AIDS patients. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

infections. [healthdirect.gov.au]

Primary Myelofibrosis

Hematopoiesis in the bone marrow becomes increasingly insufficient and patients develop anemia, recurrent infections and coagulation disorders. [symptoma.com]

In general, laboratory analyses of blood samples are carried out in order to clarify the causes of persistent fatigue, recurrent infections, thrombosis or bleeding diathesis [symptoma.com]

Hodgkin Lymphoma

In this patient the stimulation of an immune response by the acute viral infection mimics recurrent lymphoma. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

In the chest, enlarged lymph nodes may cause obstruction of the airways, leading to a cough, chest pain, shortness of breath, or recurrent respiratory tract infections. [verywellhealth.com]

Other Hodgkin lymphoma symptoms may include: recurrent fevers excessive sweating at night unintentional weight loss persistent fatigue and lack of energy generalised itching [leukaemia.org.au]

Idiopathic Neutropenia

A 48-year-old woman who presented with chronic idiopathic neutropenia causing life-long recurrent infections, and postoperative suppurative wound infections, presented for [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

None had recurrent infections, leukemia, lupus erythematosus, or rheumatoid arthritis. [nejm.org]

In addition to a laboratory assessment, neutropenia patients may have a history of frequent/recurrent infections, lung infections, chronic ear infections, skin infections, [luriechildrens.org]

B Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia

In addition, these abnormal cells are unable to fight off infection. [danafarberbostonchildrens.org]

Because the bone marrow is unable to make adequate numbers of red cells, normal white cells and platelets, people with ALL become more susceptible to anaemia, recurrent infections [leukaemia.org.au]

infections. [symptoma.com]

Paroxysmal Nocturnal Hemoglobinuria

infections. [rapharma.com]

Some of the prominent symptoms of PNH include severe abdominal pain crises, severe headaches, back pain, excessive weakness, fatigue and recurrent infections. [hopkinsmedicine.org]

Neither patient developed graft versus host disease, infections, or recurrent PNH. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Thalassemia

In two cases, death was associated with renal failure, which was possibly due to recurrent renal tract infection. [ojrd.com]

Adverse events associated with the transplant procedure include risk of life‐threatening infections, graft versus host disease (GVHD), graft rejection and recurrence of ß‐thalassaemia [doi.org]

Renal abnormalities (hydronephrosis, renal hypoplasia or agenesis, polycystic kidney, vesico-ureteric reflux) may present with recurrent urinary tract infections. [ojrd.com]

Lymphoproliferative Syndrome 1

Clinical features include splenomegaly, lymphadenopathy, anemia, thrombocytopenia, pancytopenia, recurrent infections. There is an increased risk for lymphoma. [uniprot.org]

[…] aphthous stomatitis ; Recurrent infections ; Splenomegaly ; Stomatitis ; Thrombocytopenia Associated Genes ITK (Withdrawn symbols: EMT, LYK, PSCTK2 ) Mouse Orthologs Itk [mousephenotype.org]

infections Cirrhosis Lymphopenia Recurrent upper respiratory tract infections Vasculitis Ascites Recurrent respiratory infections Ptosis Combined immunodeficiency Erythema [mendelian.co]