Recurrent Respiratory Infections: Causes & Reasons

Possible Causes for Recurrent Respiratory Infections

All of them had clinical history of recurrent respiratory infection. Imaging analysis showed varying degrees of bronchiectasis. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

respiratory infections due to PCD. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Congenital disorders of ciliary beating, referred to as primary ciliary dyskinesia (PCD), are characterized by deficient mucociliary clearance and severe, recurrent respiratory [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Ataxia Telangiectasia

Many patients have recurrent respiratory infections. Leukemia or lymphomas are seen in 10-15% of patients and may be the presenting finding. [esid.org]

Recurrent respiratory tract and sinus infections are common, frequently causing death in adolescence or young adulthood. [emedicine.com]

Mortality/Morbidity The cause of death in more than 50% of patients with ataxia-telangiectasia is recurrent respiratory infections. [emedicine.com]

Scimitar Syndrome

It has been reported most widely in adults and older children and is usually found during a workup for dyspnea, fatigue, recurrent respiratory infections, or as an incidental [medscape.com]

Rarely, the disease may manifest with a small shunt, a cardiac murmur, and recurrent respiratory infections in children and adults. [orpha.net]

Primary Immune Deficiency Disorder

Coexistence of (Partial) Immune Defects and Risk of Recurrent Respiratory Infections. [clinchem.aaccjnls.org]

Recurrent respiratory infections are common but this is by no means pathognomonic, as every GP will be aware of the 'sickly child' who seems to acquire infections from his [patient.info]

In one case study from the Hacettepe University in Turkey, Kiliç et al [34] reported a 12-year-old boy who had recurrent respiratory tract infections and chronic diarrhea [emedicine.medscape.com]

Mucopolysaccharidosis Type 2

[…] ear infections Frequent ear infections 0410018 Recurrent upper respiratory tract infections Recurrent colds 0002788 Retinal degeneration Retina degeneration 0000546 Retinopathy [rarediseases.info.nih.gov]

Large tongue [ more ] 0000158 Peripheral visual field loss Loss of peripheral vision 0007994 Progressive neurologic deterioration Worsening neurological symptoms 0002344 Recurrent [rarediseases.info.nih.gov]

Mucopolysaccharidosis Type 1

respiratory infections Frequent respiratory infections Multiple respiratory infections respiratory infections, recurrent Susceptibility to respiratory infections [ more ] [rarediseases.info.nih.gov]

infections Sleep apnea Hydrocephalus Hepatosplenomegaly (enlarged liver and spleen) Umbilical hernia Inguinal hernia Hearing loss Recurrent ear infections Corneal clouding [rarediseases.info.nih.gov]

[…] more ] 0000256 Malabsorption Intestinal malabsorption 0002024 Microdontia Decreased width of tooth 0000691 Paresthesia Pins and needles feeling Tingling [ more ] 0003401 Recurrent [rarediseases.info.nih.gov]

Niemann-Pick Disease Type B

This article describes a very rare presentation of NPD-B in an infant who had suffered recurrent respiratory tract infections. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Although many NPD-B patients are asymptomatic, more severely affected patients may exhibit cough, shortness of breath, and recurrent respiratory infections. 12 Cyanosis, clubbing [pediatrics.aappublications.org]

Mucopolysaccharidosis Type 4

Affected individuals may also develop numerous and recurrent respiratory infections and a thickening of the heart valves. [morquio.ca]

[…] upper respiratory tract infections Recurrent colds 0002788 Restrictive ventilatory defect Stiff lung or chest wall causing decreased lung volume 0002091 Scoliosis Abnormal [rarediseases.info.nih.gov]

respiratory infections, cardiac disease [ 32, 33 ], hepatomegaly and splenomegaly, umbilical and inguinal hernias, chronic diarrhoea, CTS [ 34 ], communicating hydrocephalus [rheumatology.oxfordjournals.org]

Cyclic Neutropenia

[…] aphthous stomatitis Recurrent canker sores 0011107 Recurrent respiratory infections Frequent respiratory infections Multiple respiratory infections respiratory infections [rarediseases.info.nih.gov]

Despite the profound cyclic neutropenia, most patients have a benign course of recurrent fever, malaise, oral ulceration, and minor skin and upper respiratory tract infections [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Cyclic neutropenia is usually diagnosed in children before age 2 years based of regularly occurring fever, mouth ulcers, and recurrent skin or respiratory infections. [ashpublications.org]

Cystic Fibrosis

respiratory infections. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

digestive and reproductive tracts: although lungs are normal at birth, recurrent respiratory infection is a major presenting feature 85% of CF patients have pancreatic insufficiency [gpnotebook.co.uk]

Presentation As normal digestive function is possible with The most common presentation is with respiratory problems - usually recurrent lower respiratory tract infection [patient.info]

Mucopolysaccharidosis Type 3

[…] upper respiratory tract infections Recurrent colds 0002788 Seizures Seizure 0001250 Sleep disturbance Difficulty sleeping Trouble sleeping [ more ] 0002360 Splenomegaly Increased [rarediseases.info.nih.gov]

Affected individuals often experience chronic diarrhea and recurrent upper respiratory and ear infections. [ghr.nlm.nih.gov]

Mucopolysaccharidosis Type 7

She had a history of recurrent respiratory tract infections with atopic dermatitis. [neurologyindia.com]

In common with other forms of MPS, recurrent otitis media and respiratory infections are seen, more so in persons with significant and early disease. [journals.lww.com]

Atrial Septal Defect

Common symptoms include dyspnoea, easy fatigue, palpitations, exercise intolerance and recurrent respiratory infections. [symptoma.com]

Infants with large ASDs may have cyanosis, heart failure, recurrent respiratory infections, or failure to thrive. [journals.lww.com]

At the initial visit, he presented with recurrent lower respiratory infection, heart murmur, psychomotor retardation, inverted nipples, and cerebellar atrophy. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Myelodysplasia

A Japanese patient presented with lymphedema, severe Varicella zoster, and Salmonella infection, recurrent respiratory infections, panniculitis, monocytopenia, B- and NK-cell [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Here we describe a 72-year-old male patient who was diagnosed with GS when he was 62, after a two-year history of recurrent respiratory infections. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Six patients had recurrent upper respiratory tract infections, unresponsive to antibiotics. [nature.com]

Mucopolysaccharidosis

The early clinical characteristics were developmental delay, joint stiffness, coarse facies, recurrent respiratory tract infections, abdominal distention and hernia. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

[…] upper respiratory tract infections Obstructive lung disease Ear infections Corneal clouding and retinal degeneration Gastrointestinal problems Hirsutism Sleep problems This [giikorea.co.kr]

Wiskott-Aldrich Syndrome

respiratory infections, eczema, and thrombocytopenia. [msdmanuals.com]

Symptoms and Signs of Wiskott-Aldrich Syndrome The first manifestations are often hemorrhagic (usually bloody diarrhea), followed by recurrent respiratory infections, eczema [merckmanuals.com]

Symptoms and Signs Clinical findings of Chédiak-Higashi syndrome include oculocutaneous albinism and susceptibility to recurrent respiratory and other infections. [msdmanuals.com]

Spinal Muscular Atrophy

However, children with muscle weakness remain at risk for recurrent respiratory infection and atelectasis. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Children with this form of SMA face a difficult battle and many die from recurrent respiratory infections within the first year of life. [ucsfbenioffchildrens.org]

Recurrent respiratory infections: Tongue fasciculation and ineffective swallowing may predispose patients to frequently aspirate their food. [symptoma.com]

HIV Infection

Sores in the mouth that come and go Recurrent upper respiratory tract infections Weight loss up to 10% of the person’s usual body weight General feelings of tiredness and [health24.com]

[…] or persistent upper respiratory tract infection, sinusitis, or otitis media Splenomegaly Category B: Moderately symptomatic Children with symptomatic conditions attributed [msdmanuals.com]

[…] in the neck, armpits and groin Occasional fevers Oral candidiasis (thrush) Pulmonary tuberculosis Oral hairy leukoplakia Shingles (or Herpes zoster) Skin rashes and nail infections [health24.com]

Patent Ductus Arteriosus

Parents may note irritability, diaphoresis, difficulty feeding, poor weight gain and recurrent respiratory infections, amongst other symptoms. [youtube.com]

History:  Irritable, feed poorly, fail to gain weight and sweat excessively  Increased respiratory effort and respiratory rates  prone to develop recurrent upper respiratory [slideshare.net]

infections and pneumonia 4. [slideshare.net]

Hyper-IgM Syndrome Type 2

[…] bacterial infections Abnormality of the respiratory system Recurrent respiratory infections Recurrent upper and lower respiratory tract infections PubMed Costa-Carvalho BT [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

The most common problem in all forms of HIGM syndrome is an increased susceptibility to infection including recurrent upper and lower respiratory tract infections. [primaryimmune.org]

The most common symptoms of hyper IgM syndrome include: Increased susceptibility to bacterial and viral infections, specifically recurrent upper and lower respiratory tract [chop.edu]

Hyper-IgM Syndrome Type 5

[…] bacterial infections Abnormality of the respiratory system Recurrent upper and lower respiratory tract infections IMPORTANT NOTE: NIH does not independently verify information [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

The most common issue in all forms of HIGM syndrome is an increased susceptibility to infection, to include recurrent upper and lower respiratory tract infections. [disabled-world.com]

The most common problem in all forms of HIGM syndrome is an increased susceptibility to infection including recurrent upper and lower respiratory tract infections. [primaryimmune.org]

Mucopolysaccharidosis Type 6

Milder forms may present with symptoms at birth or within the first years of life, with coarse facies, hepatosplenomegaly, umbilical or inguinal herniae, recurrent respiratory [emedicine.medscape.com]

Recurrent respiratory infections were noted in 11 of the 27 patients (41%) and recurrent otitis media was seen in 19 (70%), all with documented conductive hearing loss and [jamanetwork.com]

Main symptoms and co-morbidities of MPS IV include: Recurrent upper respiratory tract infections Sleep apnoea Pulmonary hypertension Osteoporosis Inguinal hernia Hepatomegaly [giikorea.co.kr]

Chronic Fatigue Syndrome

A longitudinal study of the relationship between psychological distress and recurrence of upper respiratory tract infections in chronic fatigue syndrome. [dx.doi.org]

infections Frequent canker sores Psychological Symptoms Irritability Anxiety Panic attacks Personality changes Mood swings Cardiovascular and Respiratory Symptoms A feeling [verywellhealth.com]

[…] disturbances (blurring, light sensitivity, eye pain, worsening vision, dry eyes) Dry mouth and eyes (sicca syndrome) Rashes Unexplained weight changes Muscle twitching Seizures Recurrent [verywellhealth.com]

Idiopathic Neutropenia

The girl had experienced frequent upper respiratory tract infections, tonsilitis and recurrent otitis media. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Even in case of severely reduced neutrophil counts, IN patients merely present with gingivitis, oral sores, or recurrent, febrile infection of the upper respiratory tract [symptoma.com]

It contributes to the recurrent respiratory infections of some patients. [medtextfree.wordpress.com]

Pediatric Chronic Granulomatous Disease

Given the life-long risk and recurrence of respiratory infections and inflammatory sequelae that these patients experience, both in the respiratory and gastrointestinal tracts [erj.ersjournals.com]

CGD symptoms are: Respiratory infections that keep coming back, including sinus and lung infections and recurrent pneumonia. [chp.edu]

As a result of the failure to mount a respiratory burst in their phagocytes, the majority of CGD patients suffers from severe recurrent infections and also from dysregulated [journals.plos.org]

Congenital Heart Disease

[…] failure, recurrent infections, and developmental delay. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

[…] gain recurrent lung infections less ability to exercise or play actively compared to other children What are the causes of a congenital heart defect? [childrenshospital.org]

[…] the intensive care unit with multiple surgical interventions, including postcardiac surgery ECMO, gastrostomy tube placement with Nissen fundoplication, tracheostomy for respiratory [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Multiple Myeloma

Recurrent upper respiratory infections, peripheral neuropathy, and cryoglobulinemia can also be seen in association with MM. [cancertherapyadvisor.com]

Key symptoms include: Fatigue and generalized weakness Musculoskeletal symptoms, especially bone pain Unintentional weight loss Night sweats Recurrent infections, especially [cancertherapyadvisor.com]

[…] upper respiratory infections Paresthesias Key signs may include: Conjunctival pallor Edema of the lower extremities Bony protuberances Pain to palpation of the spine or a [cancertherapyadvisor.com]

Trisomy 21

Leukemia, thyroid diseases, autoimmune disorders, epilepsy, intestinal obstruction, and increased susceptibility to infections (including recurrent respiratory infections) [emedicine.com]

Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia

Recurrent infections of the respiratory tract and urogenital tract are regularly described, and in fact pneumonia and sepsis are the most common causes of death associated [symptoma.com]

The excessive proliferation of the lymphocytes results in immunological insufficiency and the patients are more susceptible to infections. [symptoma.com]

Extrinsic Allergic Alveolitis

respiratory infection. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

[…] non-acute disease). ( 1 - 3, 5 - 6, 8 ) The acute form corresponds to intermittent, intense allergen exposure, and it is similar to a respiratory infection of viral etiology [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

[…] the basis of symptoms (as acute, subacute, or chronic) or on the basis of the dynamic nature of the disease (as acute progressive, acute intermittent non-progressive, or recurrent [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]