Retinal Cyst: Causes & Reasons

Warning: Do not use in emergencies, if pregnant, if under 18, or as a substitute for a doctor’s advice or diagnosis. Learn more

Possible Causes for Retinal Cyst

Foveal Retinoschisis

Approximate Synonyms Bullous retinischisis Bullous retinoschisis Flat retinoschisis Primary retinal cyst Pseudocyst of retina Retinal pseudocyst Secondary retinal cyst ICD [icd10data.com]

Tomography (SD OCT, Topcon 3D-2000) showed pronounced inner retinal cysts in the foveal area and extended up to the vascular arcades. [bmcmedgenet.biomedcentral.com]

Detachment Hereditary or Acquired Retinoschisis Central Serous Chorioretinopathy Choroidal Melanoma Retinal cyst CLINICAL COURSE The patient underwent an uncomplicated clinical [webeye.ophth.uiowa.edu]

Retinal Perforation

This is called a macular hole, macular cyst, retinal hole, retinal tear, or retinal perforation and is explained at this web page of the National Institute of Health: https [1800myeyedoc.com]

Congenital Anomaly of the Retina

The large retinal cyst in the inferotemporal quadrant was persistent [Figure - 1]. Rhegmatogenous retinal detachment was not identified. [ijo.in]

[…] detachment H33.051 …… right eye H33.052 …… left eye H33.053 …… bilateral H33.059 …… unspecified eye H33.1 Retinoschisis and retinal cysts H33.10 Unspecified retinoschisis [icd10data.com]

EXUDATIVE RETINAL DETACHMENT 52. RHEGMATOGENOUS RD 53. RHEGMATOGENOUS RETINAL DETACHMENT 54. CLOSED FUNNEL RD WITH RETINAL CYST Retinal Tear 55. [slideshare.net]

Coats Plus Syndrome

In the latter, a progressive formation of parenchymal brain cysts is a special feature, whereas Coats plus is characterized by intrauterine growth retardation, bilateral retinal [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Background: Extensive cerebral calcifications and leukoencephalopathy have been reported in two rare disorders Coats plus and leukoencephalopathy with calcifications and cysts [neurology.org]

Abstract Cerebral cysts and calcifications with leukoencephalopathy and retinal vascular abnormalities are diagnostic hallmarks of cerebroretinal microangiopathy with calcifications [doi.org]

Contusion of Eye and Adnexa

Retinoschisis, unspecified 361.11 Flat retinoschisis 361.12 Bullous retinoschisis 361.13 Primary retinal cysts 361.14 Secondary retinal cysts 361.19 Other 361.2 Serous retinal [oxhp.com]

or Retinoschisis and retinal cysts; or Sudden visual loss or transient visual loss; or Suspected endophthalmitis as evidenced by severe pain, redness, photophobia, and profound [aetna.com]

[…] dialysis 361.05 Recent detachment, total or subtotal 361.06 Old detachment, partial 361.07 Old detachment, total or subtotal 361.1 Retinoschisis and retinal cysts 361.10 [oxhp.com]

Chromophobe Renal Cell Carcinoma Classic Variant

Depending on the subtype, VHL is associated with clear cell renal cell carcinoma, CNS and retinal hemangioblastomas, visceral cysts in the kidney, pancreas and epididymis, [pathologyoutlines.com]

Flat Retinoschisis

Funduscopy of the left eye (B) of a patient with juvenile retinoschisis shows delicate retinal cysts. [jamanetwork.com]

Vitreous traction may play a role to introduce the fluid from the optic cyst to the subretinal space through the superficially split retina. [pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

[…] the Muller cells results in cystic spaces in multiple retinal layers.[1] Coalescence of these cysts causes formation of larger cysts which finally results in larger schisis [journals.lww.com]

Retinal Degeneration-Nanophthalmos-Glaucoma Syndrome

cysts and pseudopapilloedema 4 6 16 ; pigmentary retinal dystrophy with optic disc pallor and vascular narrowing 6 7 ; macular cysts 6 ; and horizontal retinal macular striae [bjo.bmj.com]

Optical coherence tomography showed foveal schisis appearing as small retinal cysts. The patient did not display any systemic abnormalities. [bmcophthalmol.biomedcentral.com]

cysts, 9 crowded optic discs, 9 retinal striae and folds, 10 wrinkling of ILM, 11 thickened sclera with abnormal collagen fibrils, 12 recurrent or persistent choroidal effusions [nature.com]

Cystoid Macular Dystrophy

Retinal cysts were noted at the center of the GA area at 26 weeks on spectral domain optical coherence tomography (SD-OCT). [asociaciondoce.com]

Over time, the retinal atrophy continued to progress, but the macular cysts did not recur. [experts.umich.edu]

This would seem to be a unique disorder in spite of some similarities to retinitis pigmentosa in which macular cysts are often seen. [disorders.eyes.arizona.edu]

Retinoschisis

Außerdem: Hemorrhage, hemorrhagic retinal cysts, neovascular glaucoma, retrolentale Gliazellproliferation bis zur Leukokorie 27 Juvenile Retinoschisis - Periphere Form Periphere [slideplayer.org]

Retinoschisis Synonyms of Retinoschisis Congenital Retinal Cyst Congenital Vascular Veils in the Retina Giant Cyst of the Retina Vitreoretinal Dystrophy Subdivisions of Retinoschisis [rarediseases.org]

[…] occuring especially with disinsertions but also without retinal detachment, and also retinoschisis. de Gittrige Degenerationen, die degenerative Retinoschisis, zystische [de.glosbe.com]

Vitreous Abscess

Retinoschisis, unspecified 361.11 Flat retinoschisis 361.12 Bullous retinoschisis 361.13 Primary retinal cysts 361.14 Secondary retinal cysts 361.19 Other 361.2 Serous retinal [oxhp.com]

[…] disorders [ edit ] ( 361 ) Retinal detachments and defects ( 361.0 ) Retinal detachment with retinal defect ( 361.1 ) Retinoschisis and retinal cysts ( 361.2 ) Serous retinal [en.wikipedia.org]

[…] dialysis 361.05 Recent detachment, total or subtotal 361.06 Old detachment, partial 361.07 Old detachment, total or subtotal 361.1 Retinoschisis and retinal cysts 361.10 [oxhp.com]

Labrune Syndrome

Abstract Cerebro-retinal microangiopathy with calcifications and cysts (CRMCC) or Coats plus syndrome is a pleiotropic disorder affecting the eyes, brain, bone and gastrointestinal [pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

So far, mutations in known genes associated with retinal disorders have not been found in CRMCC or LCC cases. [thieme-connect.com]

[…] microangiopathy with calcifications and cysts due to recessive mutations in the CTC1 gene A Bisserbe et al. [pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Pars Planitis

An incidental retinal cyst was identified and was surrounded by endolaser photocoagulation. Air/Fluid exchange was performed, and hooks and cannulas were removed. [eyetube.net]

Rhegmatogenous Retinal Detachment

cysts, and the management of rhegmatogenous retinal detachment by vitreoretinal techniques. [encyclopedia2.thefreedictionary.com]

There is also a giant retinal cyst inferotemporally (arrows). [entokey.com]

Old retinal detachment  Retinal thining(due to atrophy)  Fixed retinal folds(absence of retinal undulation)  Subretinal demarcation lines(due to proliferation of RPE cells [slideshare.net]

Cerebellar Hemangioblastoma

Common manifestations of the disease are retinal, cerebellar and medullary hemangioblastomas; renal cysts and carcinomas; pancreatic cysts; pheochromocytoma; and papilllary [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

[…] angiomas, pancreatic cysts, pheochromocytoma and renal cell carcinoma. [pacificneuroscienceinstitute.org]

Internal organ cysts in patients with retinal HBs do not necessarily indicate VHL. [iovs.arvojournals.org]

Autosomal Recessive Nail Dysplasia

Spectral domain OCT has shown loss of the inner/outer segment boundary with RPE thinning and multiple retinal cysts but the ERG does not show rod-cone dysfunction. [disorders.eyes.arizona.edu]

Retinal Angioma

or Retinoschisis and retinal cysts; or Sudden visual loss or transient visual loss; or Suspected endophthalmitis as evidenced by severe pain, redness, photophobia, and profound [aetna.com]

retinal angiomatosis, hemangiomatous cysts of the cerebellum, and the visceral components of the disease. 2 The transmission of von Hippel-Lindau disease is as an autosomal [aafp.org]

Diagnosis Genetic testing is indicated in families with two or more lesions suggestive of VHL (retinal angioma, haemangioblastomas, multiple renal or pancreatic cysts, renal [genomicseducation.hee.nhs.uk]

Hemangioblastoma

[…] angiomas, pancreatic cysts, pheochromocytoma and renal cell carcinoma. [pacificneuroscienceinstitute.org]

Hemangioblastomas may also occur in patients with Von Hippel-Lindau disease, an inherited autosomal dominant condition in which both benign and malignant tumors develop including retinal [pacificneuroscienceinstitute.org]

Von Hippel-Lindau Disease

retinal angioma, and hemangioblastomas with renal cell carcinoma and pancreatic cyst). [abcam.com]

Pancreatic cysts Yellow mound in retinal periphery drained by large draining vein Found in over 60% of patients Most lesions have not bled and therefore do not cause symptoms [kellogg.umich.edu]

and, possibly, multiple pancreatic cysts. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Optic Disc Coloboma

Persistent hyaloid artery Retinal dysplasia May also be part of systemic anomalies, including: CHARGE association (coloboma, congenital heart disease, and choanal atresia [columbiaeye.org]

[…] non-perfusion, serous retinal detachment, lenticonus, glioma or cyst of any optic pathway, acute retrobulbar optic neuritis, etc.). [orpha.net]

Serous detachments of the macula are frequently observed and the risk for extensive retinal detachments is high. [disorders.eyes.arizona.edu]

Congenital Cystic Eyeball

ANOMALIES OF RETINA PROPER Albinism Congenital night blindness Congenital day blindness Oguchi’s disease Congenital retinal cyst congenital retinal detachment coloboma of [slideshare.net]

On histopathological examination, the cyst was composed of vascularized fibrous tissue with focal areas of disorganized retinal and choroidal tissue (Figure 4). [healio.com]

[…] of posterior segment 743.55 Congenital macular changes 743.56 Other retinal changes, congenital 743.57 Specified congenital anomalies of optic disc 743.58 Vascular anomalies [healthprovidersdata.com]

Tuberous Sclerosis Type 1

retinal achromatic patches) features. [orpha.net]

Cerebral white matter radial migration linesa - Gingival fibromas - Nonrenal hamartoma - Retinal achromic patch - 'Confetti’ skin lesions - Multiple renal cysts The following [health.cdc.go.kr]

[…] achromic patch — Multiple renal cysts — Nonrenal hamartomas — * A definite diagnosis of TSC requires either of the following: The identification of either a TSC1 or TSC2 [merckmanuals.com]

Retinal Telangiectasia

In the right macula, there is disruption of the outer retinal layers, and intraretinal cysts (Figure 2). Figure 3. [retina.com.au]

[…] macular holes with cysts or cavitations that can also be in inner retinal layers. [eyewiki.aao.org]

Coats Plus Syndrome Clinical Characteristics Ocular Features: Retinal telangiectasia and exudates (Coats disease) occur in association with intracranial cysts, calcifications [disorders.eyes.arizona.edu]

Retinal Edema

This swelling collects in multiple fluid filled cysts in the retinal tissue and thus has been named “cyst-like” macular edema. [garetina.com]

Figure 2: Diabetic macular edema with intraretinal fluid/cysts and subretinal retinal fluid. [octscans.com]

This results in retinal thickening and the presence of cyst-like fluid collections that distort the normal retinal architecture and can impact vision. [houstonretina.com]

Goldmann-Favre Syndrome

The objective of this study is to evaluate the safety and potential efficacy of Interferon (IFN) gamma-1b administered topically for macular edema/retinal schisis cysts in [clinicaltrials.gov]

[…] pockets of fluid in the outer plexiform layer are seen, with the largest pockets centrally and progressively smaller cysts peripherally. 22-08-2015 Dept. of Ophthalmology [slideshare.net]

Dorzolamide use in the management of macular cysts in a patient with enhanced S-cone syndrome. Retin Cases Brief Rep 2009;3:121–124. [djo.eg.net]

Tuberous Sclerosis

retinal achromatic patches) features. [orpha.net]

[…] hamartomas; ungual fibromas (≥2); CR; LAM; AML (≥2)) and minor (dental enamel pits (≥3); intraoral fibromas; confetti skin lesions; nonrenal hamartoma; multiple renal cysts [orpha.net]

[…] major (cortical dysplasias; subependymal nodules; SEGA; hypomelanotic macules (≥3, diameter ≥5 mm); shagreen patch; angiofibromas (≥3) or fibrous cephalic plaque; multiple retinal [orpha.net]

Tuberous Sclerosis Type 2

retinal achromatic patches) features. [orpha.net]

Cerebral white matter radial migration linesa - Gingival fibromas - Nonrenal hamartoma - Retinal achromic patch - 'Confetti’ skin lesions - Multiple renal cysts The following [health.cdc.go.kr]

Angiomyolipomas‡ — Minor features* “Confetti” skin lesions Areas of stippled hypopigmentation, typically on the extremities Pitting of enamel > 3 Intraoral fibromas ≥ 2 Retinal [merckmanuals.com]

Renal Coloboma Syndrome

[…] dystrophy, retinitis, nephropathy, renal cyst, elevated liver enzymes, hyperpnea, and apnea. [encyclopedia2.thefreedictionary.com]

Associated findings may include a small corneal diameter, retinal coloboma, scleral staphyloma, optic nerve cyst and pigmentary macular dysplasia. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Associated findings may include a small corneal diameter, retinal coloboma, scleral staphyloma, reduced corneal diameter, optic nerve cyst, microphthalmia, foveal hypoplasia [orpha.net]

Coloboma of Choroid and Retina

Associated findings may include a small corneal diameter, retinal coloboma, scleral staphyloma, optic nerve cyst and pigmentary macular dysplasia. [experts.umn.edu]

The clinical appearance of a disc coloboma may range from an enlarged and deep cup to a large hole with a retrobulbar cyst. [link.springer.com]

Persistent hyaloid artery Retinal dysplasia May also be part of systemic anomalies, including: CHARGE association (coloboma, congenital heart disease, and choanal atresia [columbiaeye.org]

Retinal Pigmentary Dystrophy

Optical coherence tomography showed foveal schisis appearing as small retinal cysts. The patient did not display any systemic abnormalities. [bmcophthalmol.biomedcentral.com]

[…] detachment ( H33.4 ) H35.3 Degeneration of macula and posterior pole Angioid streaks Cyst Drusen (degenerative) Hole Puckering } } } } } of macula Kuhnt-Junius degeneration [apps.who.int]

[…] the retinal pigment epithelium (RPE) which is a layer under the macula - vision often remains normal for many years 2) The cyst ruptures and the fluid and yellow deposits [webrn-maculardegeneration.com]