Possible Causes for retinal cyst Foveal Retinoschisis Approximate Synonyms Bullous retinischisis Bullous retinoschisis Flat retinoschisis Primary retinal cyst Pseudocyst of retina Retinal pseudocyst Secondary retinal cyst ICD [icd10data.com] Tomography (SD OCT, Topcon 3D-2000) showed pronounced inner retinal cysts in the foveal area and extended up to the vascular arcades. [bmcmedgenet.biomedcentral.com] On fundus examination spoke wheel and honeycomb pattern of cysts were observed along with retinal nerve fibre layer (RNFL) defects. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov] Rosacea Cameron Diaz shows inflamed cysts, in locations consistent with rosacea. [skinema.com] Unlike other forms of adult acne, rosacea is primarily inflammatory, not helped by Retin-A or Accutane. Flushing, or a diffuse reddening of the face, is also common. [skinema.com] Coats Plus Syndrome In the latter, a progressive formation of parenchymal brain cysts is a special feature, whereas Coats plus is characterized by intrauterine growth retardation, bilateral retinal [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov] Cerebral cysts and calcifications with leukoencephalopathy and retinal vascular abnormalities are diagnostic hallmarks of cerebroretinal microangiopathy with calcifications [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov] Background: Extensive cerebral calcifications and leukoencephalopathy have been reported in two rare disorders Coats plus and leukoencephalopathy with calcifications and cysts [neurology.org] Periodontitis […] detachment or low-grade intraretinal edema, cyst formation and finally retinoschisis.[32] Fundus photograph shows inferior retinoschisis in a child with pars planitis. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov] […] cases.[31] Pollack et al, on the other hand, suggested a vascular etiology believing that chronic inflammation caused peripheral angiogenesis leading to either exudative retinal [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov] Retinal Perforation This is called a macular hole, macular cyst, retinal hole, retinal tear, or retinal perforation and is explained at this web page of the National Institute of Health: Images [1800myeyedoc.com] Toxoplasmosis (retinal and brain). [lifeinthefastlane.com] In some eyes, tissue cysts were seen in retinal tissue without inflammation; the same phenomenon can be seen in human eyes. [journals.plos.org] […] infection. [7, 8] There are 5 hypotheses related to the inflammatory process of ocular toxoplasmosis, as follows [9] : Infection and inflammatory response after spontaneous cyst [emedicine.com] Pineal Gland Cyst Májovský M, Netuka D, Beneš V "Clinical management of pineal cysts: a worldwide online survey". Acta Neurochir (Wien), ; 2016;1584:663--669, 26897024. 8. [jcsm.aasm.org] The Neurosurgeon told me it was no big deal, although my cyst measures 18mm x 12mm. [medhelp.org] "Melanopsin retinal ganglion cells are resistant to neurodegeneration in mitochondrial optic neuropathies". Brain, ; 2010;133Pt 8:2426--2438, 20659957. 9. [jcsm.aasm.org] Congenital Anomaly of the Retina The large retinal cyst in the inferotemporal quadrant was persistent [Figure - 1]. Rhegmatogenous retinal detachment was not identified. [ijo.in] […] detachment H33.051 …… right eye H33.052 …… left eye H33.053 …… bilateral H33.059 …… unspecified eye H33.1 Retinoschisis and retinal cysts H33.10 Unspecified retinoschisis [icd10data.com] EXUDATIVE RETINAL DETACHMENT 52. RHEGMATOGENOUS RD 53. RHEGMATOGENOUS RETINAL DETACHMENT 54. CLOSED FUNNEL RD WITH RETINAL CYST Retinal Tear 55. [slideshare.net] Familial Adenomatous Polyposis Patient's afflicted with FAP have an increased risk for other health problems that include: polyps in the upper gastrointestinal tract, osteomas, epidermoid cysts, desmoid [stanfordhealthcare.org] Congenital hypertrophy of the retinal pigment epithelium. Fibromas. Epidermal inclusion cysts. [2] Considered useless for screening as they are so common otherwise. [librepathology.org] […] pigment epithelium, epidermoid cysts, osteomas and thyroid cancer [4]. [karger.com] Herpes Zoster […] detachment or low-grade intraretinal edema, cyst formation and finally retinoschisis.[ 32 ] Fundus photograph shows inferior retinoschisis in a child with pars planitis. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov] […] cases.[ 31 ] Pollack et al, on the other hand, suggested a vascular etiology believing that chronic inflammation caused peripheral angiogenesis leading to either exudative retinal [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov] Contusion of Eye and Adnexa Retinoschisis, unspecified 361.11 Flat retinoschisis 361.12 Bullous retinoschisis 361.13 Primary retinal cysts 361.14 Secondary retinal cysts 361.19 Other 361.2 Serous retinal [oxhp.com] or Retinoschisis and retinal cysts; or Sudden visual loss or transient visual loss; or Suspected endophthalmitis as evidenced by severe pain, redness, photophobia, and profound [aetna.com] […] dialysis 361.05 Recent detachment, total or subtotal 361.06 Old detachment, partial 361.07 Old detachment, total or subtotal 361.1 Retinoschisis and retinal cysts 361.10 [oxhp.com] Micturition Syncope In microphthalmos with cyst the globe is small and there is an inferior uveo-retinal coloboma with a defect in the posterior aspect of the eye through which a cyst lined by [aao.org] Ocular abnormalities are microcornea, corneal opacification, corectopia, ectopia lentis, aniridia, cataract, persistent fetal vasculature and/or retinal dysplasia. [eyewiki.aao.org] […] with Ocular Anomalies Microphthalmia with cataract Microphthalmia with myopia and corectopia Microphthalmia with ectopia lentis Microphthalmia with congenital retinal detachment [aao.org] Familial Hypercholesterolemia Type 1 […] and congenital hypertrophy of retinal pigment epithelium Radiology images Images hosted on other servers: Abdominal CT showing desmoid fibromatosis in Gardner syndrome patient [pathologyoutlines.com] […] and desmoid tumors Retinal pigment epithelial hypertrophy Diagnosis Several molecular genetic tests that detect the mutation in APC gene are available to diagnose Gardner [news-medical.net] desmoid fibromatosis (10%, usually arise after intra-abdominal surgery, aggressive and may cause death), fibromas, lipomas, impacted and supernumerary teeth, dental cysts [pathologyoutlines.com] Lynch Syndrome Type 1 dental abnormalities [this triad is known collectively as Gardner syndrome]); desmoid tumors; congenital hypertrophy of retinal pigment epithelium (CHRPE); and malignant [cancer.gov] […] complications of FAP came to be described, including upper gastrointestinal (GI) tract adenomas; fundic gland stomach polyps; nonepithelial benign tumors (osteomas, epidermal cysts [cancer.gov] Strabismus Discussion We can find sporadic reports of surgical implantation cysts involve patients who had strabismus surgery [12], retinal detachment surgery with scleral buckling [ [hindawi.com] Conjunctival cyst is a rare complication of strabismus surgery, with a reported incidence of 0.25% [15]; in our study, we detected 7 cases in 1675 patients, and the rate of [hindawi.com] Hemangioblastoma […] angiomas, pancreatic cysts, pheochromocytoma and renal cell carcinoma. [pacificneuroscienceinstitute.org] Hemangioblastomas may also occur in patients with Von Hippel-Lindau disease, an inherited autosomal dominant condition in which both benign and malignant tumors develop including retinal [pacificneuroscienceinstitute.org] Branch Retinal Vein Occlusion The status of ellipsoid zone (EZ), external limiting membrane (ELM), outer retinal cyst, and inner retinal cyst was also evaluated. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov] Cystoid macular edema is one of the important causes of visual loss in branch retinal vein occlusion. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov] […] thickness and the presence of inner retinal cyst. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov] Retinal Angioma or Retinoschisis and retinal cysts; or Sudden visual loss or transient visual loss; or Suspected endophthalmitis as evidenced by severe pain, redness, photophobia, and profound [aetna.com] Retinal capillary hemangioma is the early detectable finding. [sjopthal.net] retinal angiomatosis, hemangiomatous cysts of the cerebellum, and the visceral components of the disease. 2 The transmission of von Hippel-Lindau disease is as an autosomal [aafp.org] Haddad Syndrome The condition is marked by the growth of numerous cysts and benign or malignant tumors in many organs. [hindawi.com] The most common characteristics of this disease are vascular tumors of the central nervous system hemangioblastoma (HB) and retinal capillary hemangioblastoma (RCH) also referred [hindawi.com] Vitreous Abscess Retinoschisis, unspecified 361.11 Flat retinoschisis 361.12 Bullous retinoschisis 361.13 Primary retinal cysts 361.14 Secondary retinal cysts 361.19 Other 361.2 Serous retinal [oxhp.com] […] disorders [ edit ] ( 361 ) Retinal detachments and defects ( 361.0 ) Retinal detachment with retinal defect ( 361.1 ) Retinoschisis and retinal cysts ( 361.2 ) Serous retinal [en.wikipedia.org] […] dialysis 361.05 Recent detachment, total or subtotal 361.06 Old detachment, partial 361.07 Old detachment, total or subtotal 361.1 Retinoschisis and retinal cysts 361.10 [oxhp.com] Gastrointestinal Neoplasm osteomas, supernumerary teeth, adrenal adenomas, desmoid tumors, and congenital hypertrophy of the retinal pigment epithelium. [clevelandclinicmeded.com] […] include duodenal adenomas associated with periampullary cancer, thyroid cancer, gastric polyposis and gastric cancer, benign soft tissue tumors (lipomas, fibromas, sebaceous cysts [clevelandclinicmeded.com] Familial Papillary Thyroid Carcinoma with Papillary Renal Cell Carcinoma Patients may have extraintestinal manifestations that include osteomas, dental abnormalities, epidermal cysts, desmoids tumors, congenital hypertrophy of the retinal pigment [shifrinmd.com] retinal angiomas and central nervous system (CNS) hemangioblastomas. [scielo.br] hypertrophic retinal pigment epithelium, upper gastrointestinal tract hamartomas, hepatoblastomas, and thyroid tumors. [shifrinmd.com] Uremic Pneumonitis Nephronophthisis-Uremic medullary cystic disease complex Nephronophthisis-Uremic medullary cystic disease complex See small kidneys, contracted granular surface, medullary cysts [studyblue.com] […] ducts and cuboidal or transitional epithelial lining Sporadic (non-familial) -20% Familial juvenile nephronophthisis - 50%, AR Renal-retinal dysplasia 15%, AR, assoc with retinitis [studyblue.com] Gardner Syndrome Gardner syndrome is a hereditary disease in which patients develop gastrointestinal polyps, osteomas, desmoid tumors, epidermoid cysts, fibromas, lipomas, and retinal lesions [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov] […] and congenital hypertrophy of retinal pigment epithelium Radiology images Images hosted on other servers: Abdominal CT showing desmoid fibromatosis in Gardner syndrome patient [pathologyoutlines.com] […] and congenital hypertrophy of retinal pigment epithelium Clinical images Images hosted on other servers: Abdominal CT showing desmoid fibromatosis in Gardner syndrome patient [pathologyoutlines.com] Cystoid Macular Dystrophy Over time, the retinal atrophy continued to progress, but the macular cysts did not recur. [experts.umich.edu] Retinal cysts were noted at the center of the GA area at 26 weeks on spectral domain optical coherence tomography (SD-OCT). [asociaciondoce.com] This would seem to be a unique disorder in spite of some similarities to retinitis pigmentosa in which macular cysts are often seen. [disorders.eyes.arizona.edu] Adenoma osteomas, supernumerary teeth, adrenal adenomas, desmoid tumors, and congenital hypertrophy of the retinal pigment epithelium. [clevelandclinicmeded.com] […] include duodenal adenomas associated with periampullary cancer, thyroid cancer, gastric polyposis and gastric cancer, benign soft tissue tumors (lipomas, fibromas, sebaceous cysts [clevelandclinicmeded.com] Extramammary Paget Disease 31543099 [Ocular torticollis is a diagnostic and surgical challenge]. 31543098 [Reconstruction of ritual female genital mutilation]. 31543097 [Cytomegalovirus retinitis after [nlm.life] […] occurence of dural sinus cavernous fistula as the cause of oculomotor palsy]. 31543095 Grenarterieokklusion i øjet opstået efter en flyvetur. 31538584 [Perforated mesenteric cyst [nlm.life] Portal Cirrhosis […] diseases, including childhood stroke, CADASIL and retinal vasculopathy with cerebral leukodystrophy. [orpha.net] Differential diagnosis Differential diagnoses include arachnoid cyst, schizencephaly, ependymal cyst, encephalomalacia, hydranencephaly, and other COL4A1 or COL4A2 related [orpha.net] Retinal Degeneration-Nanophthalmos-Glaucoma Syndrome cysts and pseudopapilloedema 4 6 16 ; pigmentary retinal dystrophy with optic disc pallor and vascular narrowing 6 7 ; macular cysts 6 ; and horizontal retinal macular striae [bjo.bmj.com] Optical coherence tomography showed foveal schisis appearing as small retinal cysts. The patient did not display any systemic abnormalities. [bmcophthalmol.biomedcentral.com] cysts, 9 crowded optic discs, 9 retinal striae and folds, 10 wrinkling of ILM, 11 thickened sclera with abnormal collagen fibrils, 12 recurrent or persistent choroidal effusions [nature.com] Nontoxic Multinodular Goiter Patients may have extraintestinal manifestations that include osteomas, dental abnormalities, epidermal cysts, desmoids tumors, congenital hypertrophy of the retinal pigment [frontiersin.org] Extracolonic manifestations in FAP include osteomas, epidermal cysts, desmoid tumors, upper gastrointestinal tract polyps hamartomas, congenital hypertrophy of the retinal [nature.com]
