Retinal Cyst: Causes & Reasons

Possible Causes for Retinal Cyst

Approximate Synonyms Bullous retinischisis Bullous retinoschisis Flat retinoschisis Primary retinal cyst Pseudocyst of retina Retinal pseudocyst Secondary retinal cyst ICD [icd10data.com]

Tomography (SD OCT, Topcon 3D-2000) showed pronounced inner retinal cysts in the foveal area and extended up to the vascular arcades. [bmcmedgenet.biomedcentral.com]

Detachment Hereditary or Acquired Retinoschisis Central Serous Chorioretinopathy Choroidal Melanoma Retinal cyst CLINICAL COURSE The patient underwent an uncomplicated clinical [eyerounds.org]

Coats Plus Syndrome

In the latter, a progressive formation of parenchymal brain cysts is a special feature, whereas Coats plus is characterized by intrauterine growth retardation, bilateral retinal [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

and retinal vascular abnormalities. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Background: Extensive cerebral calcifications and leukoencephalopathy have been reported in two rare disorders Coats plus and leukoencephalopathy with calcifications and cysts [neurology.org]

Congenital Anomaly of the Retina

The large retinal cyst in the inferotemporal quadrant was persistent [Figure - 1]. Rhegmatogenous retinal detachment was not identified. [ijo.in]

[…] detachment H33.051 …… right eye H33.052 …… left eye H33.053 …… bilateral H33.059 …… unspecified eye H33.1 Retinoschisis and retinal cysts H33.10 Unspecified retinoschisis [icd10data.com]

EXUDATIVE RETINAL DETACHMENT 52. RHEGMATOGENOUS RD 53. RHEGMATOGENOUS RETINAL DETACHMENT 54. CLOSED FUNNEL RD WITH RETINAL CYST Retinal Tear 55. [slideshare.net]

Bullous Retinoschisis

J Fr Ophtalmol 7: 685–688, 1984 PubMed CAS Google Scholar Conway BP, Welch RB: X-chromosome-linked juvenile retinoschisis with hemorrhagic retinal cyst. [link.springer.com]

Senile Retinoschisis

J Fr Ophtalmol 7: 685–688, 1984 PubMed CAS Google Scholar Conway BP, Welch RB: X-chromosome-linked juvenile retinoschisis with hemorrhagic retinal cyst. [link.springer.com]

Retinoschisis, also called vitreoretinal dystrophy or congenital retinal cyst, is a rare eye disorder. [retinasocal.com]

Detachment Hereditary or Acquired Retinoschisis Central Serous Chorioretinopathy Choroidal Melanoma Retinal cyst CLINICAL COURSE The patient underwent an uncomplicated clinical [eyerounds.org]

Chromophobe Renal Cell Carcinoma Eosinophilic Variant

Depending on the subtype, VHL is associated with clear cell renal cell carcinoma, CNS and retinal hemangioblastomas, visceral cysts in the kidney, pancreas and epididymis, [pathologyoutlines.com]

Chromophobe Renal Cell Carcinoma Classic Variant

Depending on the subtype, VHL is associated with clear cell renal cell carcinoma, CNS and retinal hemangioblastomas, visceral cysts in the kidney, pancreas and epididymis, [pathologyoutlines.com]

Retinoschisis

On the periphery are often formed giant retinal cysts, surrounded by pigment. [canadiandisabilitybenefits.ca]

Retinoschisis, also called vitreoretinal dystrophy or congenital retinal cyst, is a rare eye disorder. [retinasocal.com]

Retinoschisis can affect vision affected in various ways, from farsightedness to cysts on the eye to bleeding in the eye. Symptoms depend on where the retinal split is. [myvision.org]

Contusion of Eye and Adnexa

Retinoschisis, unspecified 361.11 Flat retinoschisis 361.12 Bullous retinoschisis 361.13 Primary retinal cysts 361.14 Secondary retinal cysts 361.19 Other 361.2 Serous retinal [oxhp.com]

or Retinoschisis and retinal cysts; or Sudden visual loss or transient visual loss; or Suspected endophthalmitis as evidenced by severe pain, redness, photophobia, and profound [aetna.com]

[…] dialysis 361.05 Recent detachment, total or subtotal 361.06 Old detachment, partial 361.07 Old detachment, total or subtotal 361.1 Retinoschisis and retinal cysts 361.10 [oxhp.com]

Retinal Perforation

This is called a macular hole, macular cyst, retinal hole, retinal tear, or retinal perforation and is explained at this web page of the National Institute of Health: https [1800myeyedoc.com]

A macular hole can also be called a retinal hole, a macular cyst, or retinal perforation. Macular holes are more prevalent in women than men. [erielasereye.com]

A macular hole may also be called a macular cyst, retinal hole, retinal tear, or retinal perforation. [medicinenet.com]

Cystoid Macular Dystrophy

Retinal cysts were noted at the center of the GA area at 26 weeks on spectral domain optical coherence tomography (SD-OCT). [asociaciondoce.com]

Over time, the retinal atrophy continued to progress, but the macular cysts did not recur. [experts.umich.edu]

This would seem to be a unique disorder in spite of some similarities to retinitis pigmentosa in which macular cysts are often seen. [disorders.eyes.arizona.edu]

Retinal Degeneration-Nanophthalmos-Glaucoma Syndrome

cysts and pseudopapilloedema 4 6 16 ; pigmentary retinal dystrophy with optic disc pallor and vascular narrowing 6 7 ; macular cysts 6 ; and horizontal retinal macular striae [bjo.bmj.com]

Optical coherence tomography showed foveal schisis appearing as small retinal cysts. The patient did not display any systemic abnormalities. [bmcophthalmol.biomedcentral.com]

cysts, 9 crowded optic discs, 9 retinal striae and folds, 10 wrinkling of ILM, 11 thickened sclera with abnormal collagen fibrils, 12 recurrent or persistent choroidal effusions [nature.com]

Muscular Dystrophy-Dystroglycanopathy Type A13

[…] dysplasia Abnormality of the genitourinary system Decreased testicular size Hydronephrosis Micropenis Renal cyst Renal dysplasia Abnormality of the musculoskeletal system [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Abnormality of metabolism/homeostasis Elevated circulating creatine kinase concentration Abnormality of the eye Blindness Opacification of the corneal stroma Optic nerve dysplasia Retinal [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Labrune Syndrome

Abstract Cerebro-retinal microangiopathy with calcifications and cysts (CRMCC) or Coats plus syndrome is a pleiotropic disorder affecting the eyes, brain, bone and gastrointestinal [pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

So far, mutations in known genes associated with retinal disorders have not been found in CRMCC or LCC cases. [thieme-connect.com]

[…] microangiopathy with calcifications and cysts due to recessive mutations in the CTC1 gene A Bisserbe et al. [pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Vitreous Abscess

Retinoschisis, unspecified 361.11 Flat retinoschisis 361.12 Bullous retinoschisis 361.13 Primary retinal cysts 361.14 Secondary retinal cysts 361.19 Other 361.2 Serous retinal [oxhp.com]

[…] disorders [ edit ] ( 361 ) Retinal detachments and defects ( 361.0 ) Retinal detachment with retinal defect ( 361.1 ) Retinoschisis and retinal cysts ( 361.2 ) Serous retinal [en.wikipedia.org]

[…] dialysis 361.05 Recent detachment, total or subtotal 361.06 Old detachment, partial 361.07 Old detachment, total or subtotal 361.1 Retinoschisis and retinal cysts 361.10 [oxhp.com]

Flat Retinoschisis

Funduscopy of the left eye (B) of a patient with juvenile retinoschisis shows delicate retinal cysts. [jamanetwork.com]

Vitreous traction may play a role to introduce the fluid from the optic cyst to the subretinal space through the superficially split retina. [pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

[…] the Muller cells results in cystic spaces in multiple retinal layers.[1] Coalescence of these cysts causes formation of larger cysts which finally results in larger schisis [journals.lww.com]

Von Hippel-Lindau Disease

retinal angioma, and hemangioblastomas with renal cell carcinoma and pancreatic cyst). [abcam.com]

Examples of VHL disease-related tumor are: CNS hemangioblastoma Retinal angioma Clear cell RCC Pheochromocytoma Endolymphatic Sac tumor Visceral cysts (e.g. renal, pancreatic [symptoma.com]

Pancreatic cysts Yellow mound in retinal periphery drained by large draining vein Found in over 60% of patients Most lesions have not bled and therefore do not cause symptoms [kellogg.umich.edu]

Optic Disc Coloboma

Persistent hyaloid artery Retinal dysplasia May also be part of systemic anomalies, including: CHARGE association (coloboma, congenital heart disease, and choanal atresia [vagelos.columbia.edu]

[…] non-perfusion, serous retinal detachment, lenticonus, glioma or cyst of any optic pathway, acute retrobulbar optic neuritis, etc.). [orpha.net]

[…] mild cases Can develop serous macular detachment Other associated ocular findings may include: Coloboma of the lens, ciliary body and choroid Microphthalmos with orbital cyst [vagelos.columbia.edu]

Rhegmatogenous Retinal Detachment

cysts, and the management of rhegmatogenous retinal detachment by vitreoretinal techniques. [encyclopedia2.thefreedictionary.com]

There is also a giant retinal cyst inferotemporally (arrows). [entokey.com]

Old retinal detachment  Retinal thining(due to atrophy)  Fixed retinal folds(absence of retinal undulation)  Subretinal demarcation lines(due to proliferation of RPE cells [slideshare.net]

Tuberous Sclerosis Type 1

retinal achromatic patches) features. [orpha.net]

Cerebral white matter radial migration linesa - Gingival fibromas - Nonrenal hamartoma - Retinal achromic patch - 'Confetti’ skin lesions - Multiple renal cysts The following [health.cdc.go.kr]

[…] achromic patch — Multiple renal cysts — Nonrenal hamartomas — * A definite diagnosis of TSC requires either of the following: The identification of either a TSC1 or TSC2 [merckmanuals.com]

Cerebellar Hemangioblastoma

Common manifestations of the disease are retinal, cerebellar and medullary hemangioblastomas; renal cysts and carcinomas; pancreatic cysts; pheochromocytoma; and papilllary [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

[…] angiomas, pancreatic cysts, pheochromocytoma and renal cell carcinoma. [pacificneuroscienceinstitute.org]

Internal organ cysts in patients with retinal HBs do not necessarily indicate VHL. [iovs.arvojournals.org]

PACS1-Related Syndrome

Retinal detachment and retrobulbar cysts in a large cohort of optic nerve coloboma. [scielo.br]

Retinal detachment and retrobulbar cysts in a large cohort of optic nerve coloboma. Retina. 2018;38(4):692-7.). [scielo.br]

Although our patient did not present a retrobulbar cyst, the presence of retinal and optic nerve colobomas raised a concern warranting close monitoring. [scielo.br]

Hemangioblastoma

[…] angiomas, pancreatic cysts, pheochromocytoma and renal cell carcinoma. [pacificneuroscienceinstitute.org]

Hemangioblastomas may also occur in patients with Von Hippel-Lindau disease, an inherited autosomal dominant condition in which both benign and malignant tumors develop including retinal [pacificneuroscienceinstitute.org]

Retinal Telangiectasia

In the right macula, there is disruption of the outer retinal layers, and intraretinal cysts (Figure 2). Figure 3. [retina.com.au]

[…] macular holes with cysts or cavitations that can also be in inner retinal layers. [eyewiki.aao.org]

Coats Plus Syndrome Clinical Characteristics Ocular Features: Retinal telangiectasia and exudates (Coats disease) occur in association with intracranial cysts, calcifications [disorders.eyes.arizona.edu]

Retinal Angioma

or Retinoschisis and retinal cysts; or Sudden visual loss or transient visual loss; or Suspected endophthalmitis as evidenced by severe pain, redness, photophobia, and profound [aetna.com]

retinal angiomatosis, hemangiomatous cysts of the cerebellum, and the visceral components of the disease. 2 The transmission of von Hippel-Lindau disease is as an autosomal [aafp.org]

Diagnosis Genetic testing is indicated in families with two or more lesions suggestive of VHL (retinal angioma, haemangioblastomas, multiple renal or pancreatic cysts, renal [genomicseducation.hee.nhs.uk]

Congenital Cystic Eyeball

ANOMALIES OF RETINA PROPER Albinism Congenital night blindness Congenital day blindness Oguchi’s disease Congenital retinal cyst congenital retinal detachment coloboma of [slideshare.net]

On histopathological examination, the cyst was composed of vascularized fibrous tissue with focal areas of disorganized retinal and choroidal tissue (Figure 4). [healio.com]

[…] of posterior segment 743.55 Congenital macular changes 743.56 Other retinal changes, congenital 743.57 Specified congenital anomalies of optic disc 743.58 Vascular anomalies [healthprovidersdata.com]

Retinal Edema

This swelling collects in multiple fluid filled cysts in the retinal tissue and thus has been named “cyst-like” macular edema. [garetina.com]

Figure 2: Diabetic macular edema with intraretinal fluid/cysts and subretinal retinal fluid. [octscans.com]

This results in retinal thickening and the presence of cyst-like fluid collections that distort the normal retinal architecture and can impact vision. [houstonretina.com]

Tuberous Sclerosis Type 2

retinal achromatic patches) features. [orpha.net]

Cerebral white matter radial migration linesa - Gingival fibromas - Nonrenal hamartoma - Retinal achromic patch - 'Confetti’ skin lesions - Multiple renal cysts The following [health.cdc.go.kr]

Angiomyolipomas‡ — Minor features* “Confetti” skin lesions Areas of stippled hypopigmentation, typically on the extremities Pitting of enamel > 3 Intraoral fibromas ≥ 2 Retinal [merckmanuals.com]

Autosomal Recessive Nail Dysplasia

Spectral domain OCT has shown loss of the inner/outer segment boundary with RPE thinning and multiple retinal cysts but the ERG does not show rod-cone dysfunction. [disorders.eyes.arizona.edu]

Tuberous Sclerosis

retinal achromatic patches) features. [orpha.net]

[…] hamartomas; ungual fibromas (≥2); CR; LAM; AML (≥2)) and minor (dental enamel pits (≥3); intraoral fibromas; confetti skin lesions; nonrenal hamartoma; multiple renal cysts [orpha.net]

[…] major (cortical dysplasias; subependymal nodules; SEGA; hypomelanotic macules (≥3, diameter ≥5 mm); shagreen patch; angiofibromas (≥3) or fibrous cephalic plaque; multiple retinal [orpha.net]