Retinal Cyst: Causes & Reasons

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Possible Causes for Retinal Cyst

Foveal Retinoschisis

Approximate Synonyms Bullous retinischisis Bullous retinoschisis Flat retinoschisis Primary retinal cyst Pseudocyst of retina Retinal pseudocyst Secondary retinal cyst ICD [icd10data.com]

Tomography (SD OCT, Topcon 3D-2000) showed pronounced inner retinal cysts in the foveal area and extended up to the vascular arcades. [bmcmedgenet.biomedcentral.com]

Detachment Hereditary or Acquired Retinoschisis Central Serous Chorioretinopathy Choroidal Melanoma Retinal cyst CLINICAL COURSE The patient underwent an uncomplicated clinical [webeye.ophth.uiowa.edu]

Coats Plus Syndrome

In the latter, a progressive formation of parenchymal brain cysts is a special feature, whereas Coats plus is characterized by intrauterine growth retardation, bilateral retinal [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Background: Extensive cerebral calcifications and leukoencephalopathy have been reported in two rare disorders Coats plus and leukoencephalopathy with calcifications and cysts [neurology.org]

Abstract Cerebral cysts and calcifications with leukoencephalopathy and retinal vascular abnormalities are diagnostic hallmarks of cerebroretinal microangiopathy with calcifications [doi.org]

Congenital Anomaly of the Retina

The large retinal cyst in the inferotemporal quadrant was persistent [Figure - 1]. Rhegmatogenous retinal detachment was not identified. [ijo.in]

[…] detachment H33.051 …… right eye H33.052 …… left eye H33.053 …… bilateral H33.059 …… unspecified eye H33.1 Retinoschisis and retinal cysts H33.10 Unspecified retinoschisis [icd10data.com]

EXUDATIVE RETINAL DETACHMENT 52. RHEGMATOGENOUS RD 53. RHEGMATOGENOUS RETINAL DETACHMENT 54. CLOSED FUNNEL RD WITH RETINAL CYST Retinal Tear 55. [slideshare.net]

Senile Retinoschisis

Retinoschisis, also called vitreoretinal dystrophy or congenital retinal cyst, is a rare eye disorder. [retinasocal.com]

J Fr Ophtalmol 7: 685–688, 1984 PubMed CAS Google Scholar Conway BP, Welch RB: X-chromosome-linked juvenile retinoschisis with hemorrhagic retinal cyst. [link.springer.com]

Detachment Hereditary or Acquired Retinoschisis Central Serous Chorioretinopathy Choroidal Melanoma Retinal cyst CLINICAL COURSE The patient underwent an uncomplicated clinical [eyerounds.org]

Chromophobe Renal Cell Carcinoma Eosinophilic Variant

Depending on the subtype, VHL is associated with clear cell renal cell carcinoma, CNS and retinal hemangioblastomas, visceral cysts in the kidney, pancreas and epididymis, [pathologyoutlines.com]

Chromophobe Renal Cell Carcinoma Classic Variant

Depending on the subtype, VHL is associated with clear cell renal cell carcinoma, CNS and retinal hemangioblastomas, visceral cysts in the kidney, pancreas and epididymis, [pathologyoutlines.com]

Muscular Dystrophy-Dystroglycanopathy Type A13

[…] dysplasia Abnormality of the genitourinary system Decreased testicular size Hydronephrosis Micropenis Renal cyst Renal dysplasia Abnormality of the musculoskeletal system [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Abnormality of metabolism/homeostasis Elevated circulating creatine kinase concentration Abnormality of the eye Blindness Opacification of the corneal stroma Optic nerve dysplasia Retinal [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Muscular Dystrophy-Dystroglycanopathy Type A3

CNS malformations include absent laminar structure agyria/pachygyria, ventriculomegaly, cerebellar dysplasia, encephalocele, Dandy-Walker cyst, hydrocephalus [4-7]. [fortunejournals.com]

[…] et al. [11] Gender Male Male Female Male Male Female CNS malformation Agyria/pachygyria - - - - - Cerebral atrophy + + - - - - Cerebellar dysplasia - - - + - Dandy walker cyst [fortunejournals.com]

+ + - - - + Hydrocephalus - + - + + Ventriculomegally + - - - + + Encephalocele - - - - - - OFC (cm) 33 cm - 34.5 34 - - Lissencephaly - - - - + - Ocular malformation Retinal [fortunejournals.com]

Flat Retinoschisis

Funduscopy of the left eye (B) of a patient with juvenile retinoschisis shows delicate retinal cysts. [jamanetwork.com]

Vitreous traction may play a role to introduce the fluid from the optic cyst to the subretinal space through the superficially split retina. [pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

[…] the Muller cells results in cystic spaces in multiple retinal layers.[1] Coalescence of these cysts causes formation of larger cysts which finally results in larger schisis [journals.lww.com]

Retinoschisis

Retinoschisis can affect vision affected in various ways, from farsightedness to cysts on the eye to bleeding in the eye. Symptoms depend on where the retinal split is. [myvision.org]

Außerdem: Hemorrhage, hemorrhagic retinal cysts, neovascular glaucoma, retrolentale Gliazellproliferation bis zur Leukokorie 27 Juvenile Retinoschisis - Periphere Form Periphere [slideplayer.org]

Retinoschisis Synonyms of Retinoschisis Congenital Retinal Cyst Congenital Vascular Veils in the Retina Giant Cyst of the Retina Vitreoretinal Dystrophy Subdivisions of Retinoschisis [rarediseases.org]

Contusion of Eye and Adnexa

Retinoschisis, unspecified 361.11 Flat retinoschisis 361.12 Bullous retinoschisis 361.13 Primary retinal cysts 361.14 Secondary retinal cysts 361.19 Other 361.2 Serous retinal [oxhp.com]

or Retinoschisis and retinal cysts; or Sudden visual loss or transient visual loss; or Suspected endophthalmitis as evidenced by severe pain, redness, photophobia, and profound [aetna.com]

[…] dialysis 361.05 Recent detachment, total or subtotal 361.06 Old detachment, partial 361.07 Old detachment, total or subtotal 361.1 Retinoschisis and retinal cysts 361.10 [oxhp.com]

Cystoid Macular Dystrophy

Over time, the retinal atrophy continued to progress, but the macular cysts did not recur. [experts.umich.edu]

Retinal cysts were noted at the center of the GA area at 26 weeks on spectral domain optical coherence tomography (SD-OCT). [asociaciondoce.com]

This would seem to be a unique disorder in spite of some similarities to retinitis pigmentosa in which macular cysts are often seen. [disorders.eyes.arizona.edu]

Retinal Perforation

This is called a macular hole, macular cyst, retinal hole, retinal tear, or retinal perforation and is explained at this web page of the National Institute of Health: https [1800myeyedoc.com]

A macular hole can also be called a retinal hole, a macular cyst, or retinal perforation. Macular holes are more prevalent in women than men. [erielasereye.com]

A macular hole may also be called a macular cyst, retinal hole, retinal tear, or retinal perforation. [medicinenet.com]

Labrune Syndrome

Abstract Cerebro-retinal microangiopathy with calcifications and cysts (CRMCC) or Coats plus syndrome is a pleiotropic disorder affecting the eyes, brain, bone and gastrointestinal [pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

So far, mutations in known genes associated with retinal disorders have not been found in CRMCC or LCC cases. [thieme-connect.com]

[…] microangiopathy with calcifications and cysts due to recessive mutations in the CTC1 gene A Bisserbe et al. [pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Retinal Degeneration-Nanophthalmos-Glaucoma Syndrome

cysts and pseudopapilloedema 4 6 16 ; pigmentary retinal dystrophy with optic disc pallor and vascular narrowing 6 7 ; macular cysts 6 ; and horizontal retinal macular striae [bjo.bmj.com]

Optical coherence tomography showed foveal schisis appearing as small retinal cysts. The patient did not display any systemic abnormalities. [bmcophthalmol.biomedcentral.com]

cysts, 9 crowded optic discs, 9 retinal striae and folds, 10 wrinkling of ILM, 11 thickened sclera with abnormal collagen fibrils, 12 recurrent or persistent choroidal effusions [nature.com]

Senior-Løken Syndrome Type 4

At a glance It is an inherited disorder characterized by rapidly progressive renal insufficiency (nephronophthisis) and retinitis pigmentosa. [accessanesthesiology.mhmedical.com]

Individuals will also develop symptoms of early-onset retinal dystrophy, a progressive retina disease that damages vision, within the first few years of life. [rarediseases.org]

Clinically, it is characterized by renal cysts during infancy or early childhood. Affected individual will potentially experience renal failure and vision loss. [accessanesthesiology.mhmedical.com]

Vitreous Abscess

Retinoschisis, unspecified 361.11 Flat retinoschisis 361.12 Bullous retinoschisis 361.13 Primary retinal cysts 361.14 Secondary retinal cysts 361.19 Other 361.2 Serous retinal [oxhp.com]

[…] disorders [ edit ] ( 361 ) Retinal detachments and defects ( 361.0 ) Retinal detachment with retinal defect ( 361.1 ) Retinoschisis and retinal cysts ( 361.2 ) Serous retinal [en.wikipedia.org]

[…] dialysis 361.05 Recent detachment, total or subtotal 361.06 Old detachment, partial 361.07 Old detachment, total or subtotal 361.1 Retinoschisis and retinal cysts 361.10 [oxhp.com]

Cerebellar Hemangioblastoma

Common manifestations of the disease are retinal, cerebellar and medullary hemangioblastomas; renal cysts and carcinomas; pancreatic cysts; pheochromocytoma; and papilllary [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

[…] angiomas, pancreatic cysts, pheochromocytoma and renal cell carcinoma. [pacificneuroscienceinstitute.org]

Internal organ cysts in patients with retinal HBs do not necessarily indicate VHL. [iovs.arvojournals.org]

Rhegmatogenous Retinal Detachment

cysts, and the management of rhegmatogenous retinal detachment by vitreoretinal techniques. [encyclopedia2.thefreedictionary.com]

There is also a giant retinal cyst inferotemporally (arrows). [entokey.com]

Old retinal detachment  Retinal thining(due to atrophy)  Fixed retinal folds(absence of retinal undulation)  Subretinal demarcation lines(due to proliferation of RPE cells [slideshare.net]

Samson-Gardner Syndrome

[…] and desmoid tumors Retinal pigment epithelial hypertrophy Diagnosis Several molecular genetic tests that detect the mutation in APC gene are available to diagnose Gardner [news-medical.net]

Epithelial cysts (cysts under the skin). Polyps in the stomach or small intestine. Adrenal gland tumors (adenomas). [my.clevelandclinic.org]

[…] syndrome include: Polyps of the stomach and small intestine Dental abnormalities Benign bone growths or osteomas Benign skin and connective tissue tumors called epidermoid cysts [news-medical.net]

Von Hippel-Lindau Disease

retinal angioma, and hemangioblastomas with renal cell carcinoma and pancreatic cyst). [abcam.com]

Pancreatic cysts Yellow mound in retinal periphery drained by large draining vein Found in over 60% of patients Most lesions have not bled and therefore do not cause symptoms [kellogg.umich.edu]

and, possibly, multiple pancreatic cysts. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Bilateral Occipital Polymicrogyria

with risk of papilloma Retinal/eye abnormality - may have chorioretinal lacunae, microophthalmia, coloboma - if the malformation of cortical development is unilateral, the [epilepsydiagnosis.org]

[…] cortical development, most commonly polymicrogyria, and grey matter heterotopia, this may be unilateral or bilateral Agenesis/dysgenesis of the corpus callosum Choroid plexus cysts [epilepsydiagnosis.org]

Optic Disc Coloboma

[…] non-perfusion, serous retinal detachment, lenticonus, glioma or cyst of any optic pathway, acute retrobulbar optic neuritis, etc.). [orpha.net]

Persistent hyaloid artery Retinal dysplasia May also be part of systemic anomalies, including: CHARGE association (coloboma, congenital heart disease, and choanal atresia [columbiaeye.org]

Serous detachments of the macula are frequently observed and the risk for extensive retinal detachments is high. [disorders.eyes.arizona.edu]

Hemangioblastoma

[…] angiomas, pancreatic cysts, pheochromocytoma and renal cell carcinoma. [pacificneuroscienceinstitute.org]

Hemangioblastomas may also occur in patients with Von Hippel-Lindau disease, an inherited autosomal dominant condition in which both benign and malignant tumors develop including retinal [pacificneuroscienceinstitute.org]

Retinal Telangiectasia

In the right macula, there is disruption of the outer retinal layers, and intraretinal cysts (Figure 2). Figure 3. [retina.com.au]

[…] macular holes with cysts or cavitations that can also be in inner retinal layers. [eyewiki.aao.org]

Coats Plus Syndrome Clinical Characteristics Ocular Features: Retinal telangiectasia and exudates (Coats disease) occur in association with intracranial cysts, calcifications [disorders.eyes.arizona.edu]

PACS1-Related Syndrome

Retinal detachment and retrobulbar cysts in a large cohort of optic nerve coloboma. [scielo.br]

Retinal detachment and retrobulbar cysts in a large cohort of optic nerve coloboma. Retina. 2018;38(4):692-7.). [scielo.br]

Although our patient did not present a retrobulbar cyst, the presence of retinal and optic nerve colobomas raised a concern warranting close monitoring. [scielo.br]

Tuberous Sclerosis Type 1

retinal achromatic patches) features. [orpha.net]

Cerebral white matter radial migration linesa - Gingival fibromas - Nonrenal hamartoma - Retinal achromic patch - 'Confetti’ skin lesions - Multiple renal cysts The following [health.cdc.go.kr]

[…] achromic patch — Multiple renal cysts — Nonrenal hamartomas — * A definite diagnosis of TSC requires either of the following: The identification of either a TSC1 or TSC2 [merckmanuals.com]

Retinal Angioma

or Retinoschisis and retinal cysts; or Sudden visual loss or transient visual loss; or Suspected endophthalmitis as evidenced by severe pain, redness, photophobia, and profound [aetna.com]

retinal angiomatosis, hemangiomatous cysts of the cerebellum, and the visceral components of the disease. 2 The transmission of von Hippel-Lindau disease is as an autosomal [aafp.org]

Diagnosis Genetic testing is indicated in families with two or more lesions suggestive of VHL (retinal angioma, haemangioblastomas, multiple renal or pancreatic cysts, renal [genomicseducation.hee.nhs.uk]

Retinal Edema

This swelling collects in multiple fluid filled cysts in the retinal tissue and thus has been named “cyst-like” macular edema. [garetina.com]

Figure 2: Diabetic macular edema with intraretinal fluid/cysts and subretinal retinal fluid. [octscans.com]

This results in retinal thickening and the presence of cyst-like fluid collections that distort the normal retinal architecture and can impact vision. [houstonretina.com]

Congenital Cystic Eyeball

ANOMALIES OF RETINA PROPER Albinism Congenital night blindness Congenital day blindness Oguchi’s disease Congenital retinal cyst congenital retinal detachment coloboma of [slideshare.net]

On histopathological examination, the cyst was composed of vascularized fibrous tissue with focal areas of disorganized retinal and choroidal tissue (Figure 4). [healio.com]

[…] of posterior segment 743.55 Congenital macular changes 743.56 Other retinal changes, congenital 743.57 Specified congenital anomalies of optic disc 743.58 Vascular anomalies [healthprovidersdata.com]