Rna-virus: Causes & Reasons

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Possible Causes for rna virus

Viral Disease

Role of Cellular Lipids in Positive-Sense RNA Virus Replication Complex Assembly and Function. Viruses 2010, 2, 1055-1068. Show more citation formats [Return to top] [doi.org]

Viral Eye Infections, Viral Hepatitis, Viral, Animal Hepatitis, Viral, Human Meningitis, Viral Opportunistic Infections RNA Virus Infections Sexually Transmitted Diseases [hon.ch]

This review will discuss the interplay between cellular membranes and positive-sense RNA virus replication, and will focus specifically on the potential structural and functional [doi.org]

Respiratory Syncytial Virus Infection

Human respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) is a single-stranded RNA virus that causes acute, and occasionally fatal, lower respiratory illness in young infants, the elderly, [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

RSV, a negative-sense single-stranded enveloped RNA virus, was employed as a model virus to investigate the antiviral activity of multifunctional GO. [pubs.rsc.org]

27 December 2018 Causative agent This infection is caused by respiratory syncytial virus (RSV), a single stranded RNA virus. [chp.gov.hk]

Rotavirus Infection

Abstract Rotavirus is a ubiquitous double-stranded RNA virus responsible for most cases of infantile gastroenteritis. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Rotavirus is a double-stranded RNA virus, that is categorized under the family of Reoviridae. [symptoma.com]

[…] expression and progeny virus production in virus-infected cells. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Hepatitis G

Hepatitis G virus (HGV) is a single stranded RNA virus which represents a newly discovered virus belonging to the flavivirus family. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

All these three viruses are the isolates of the same virus termed HGV, which is positive stranded RNA virus. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

GB virus C/hepatitis G virus (GBV-C/HGV) is a positive-sense, single-stranded RNA virus belonging to the family Flaviviridae and is distantly related to hepatitis C virus [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Enterovirus Infection

virus and is one of the causative agents for hand, foot and mouth disease (HFMD). [chp.gov.hk]

Since most CFS patients have persistent or intermittent gastrointestinal (GI) symptoms, the presence of viral capsid protein 1 (VP1), enterovirus (EV) RNA and culturable virus [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

KEYWORDS: apoptosis; microRNA; non-coding RNA; protein synthesis shutdown; virus replication [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Hepatitis A

Eur. hepatitis A virus RNA for NAT testing BRP batch 1. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Hepatitis A virus (HAV) is a small, non-enveloped RNA virus belonging to the Picornaviridae, for which only one serotype has been identified. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

[…] which directs transcription of RNA containing the EMC virus IRES fused to the poliovirus 2Apro coding region. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Astrovirus

Apparently, the 5'-end modification of the viral RNA determined its specific infectivity, since virus recovery was abolished when the total RNA was treated with proteinase-K [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Abstract Viral genome-linked proteins (VPgs) have been identified in several single-stranded positive-sense RNA virus families. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Human astrovirus, the prototype of the Astroviridae family, is a non-enveloped positive-strand RNA virus with distinctive morphology. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome

This virus is a typical type-C RNA tumor virus, buds from the cell membrane, prefers magnesium for reverse transcriptase activity, and has an internal antigen (p25) similar [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Lymphocytic Choriomeningitis

Both exposure of MX-infected HeLa cells to chronic hypoxia and gene transfer approaches led to increased virus RNA transcription and higher levels of the viral proteins via [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

virus in the Arenaviridae family Risk Factors Immunocompromised state Pregnancy Clinical Presentation Symptoms develop 5-10 days after exposure Presents as an acute influenza [arupconsult.com]

Here we show that hypoxia can influence the gene expression and transmission of the cytoplasmic RNA virus lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus (LCMV), which is a neglected human [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Colorado Tick Fever

This agent is a double-stranded RNA virus of the genus Coltivirus in the family Reoviridae. The entire genome has been sequenced. [emedicine.com]

A different RNA virus belonging to the Flaviviridae family causes this tick-borne encephalitis and is transmitted by the ticks Ixodes persulcatus and Ixodes ricinus. [emedicine.com]

Hepatitis E

Image Hepatitis E virus (HEV), the major etiologic agent of enterically transmitted non-A, non-B hepatitis worldwide, is a spherical, non-enveloped, single stranded RNA virus [web.archive.org]

# Contributed equally Abstract Hepatitis E virus (HEV) is a clinically important positive-sense RNA virus. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Hepatitis E virus (HEV), a single-stranded, positive-sense RNA virus, is responsible for acute hepatitis E epidemics in many developing countries, and the virus is also endemic [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Poliomyelitis

Diseases Central Nervous System Viral Diseases Myelitis Poliomyelitis Poliomyelitis RNA Virus Infections Picornaviridae Infections Enterovirus Infections Poliomyelitis Copyright [web.archive.org]

Poliovirus is a single-stranded RNA virus with a protein capsid. [wikilectures.eu]

This is a classical RNA virus, made up of a RNA genome of around 7500 nucleotides protected and enveloped by a protein capsid. [symptoma.com]

Hendra Virus Infection

RNA virus that is a prototype member of the genus Henipavirus in the family Paramyxoviridae. [genome.jp]

The scientists found no evidence of Hendra virus in any of the bat flies tested, including 10 collected from bats in which they had detected Hendra virus RNA. [horsetalk.co.nz]

Antigens and viral RNA were mainly found in neurones. Vasculitis was absent in all the tissues examined. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Parainfluenza Virus

virus vectors. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

In this study, we have interrogated IFIT proteins for the ability to inhibit the growth of human parainfluenza virus type 3 (PIV3), a nonsegmented negative-strand RNA virus [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Parainfluenza virus 5 (PIV5), known as canine parainfluenza virus in the veterinary field, is a negative-sense, nonsegmented, single-stranded RNA virus belonging to the Paramyxoviridae [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Hepatitis D

[…] delta virus RNA involve distinct cellular RNA polymerases. [doi.org]

Abstract We report a phylogenetic study of viroids, some plant satellite RNAs, and the viroidlike domain of human hepatitis delta virus RNA. [doi.org]

We report a phylogenetic study of viroids, some plant satellite RNAs, and the viroidlike domain of human hepatitis delta virus RNA. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Filovirus

virus families. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Little is known of the biological significance and evolutionary maintenance of integrated non-retroviral RNA virus genes in eukaryotic host genomes. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Abstract It has been proposed that some non-retroviral RNA virus genes are integrated into vertebrate genomes. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Common Cold

The researchers found that all the virus RNA strands feature a cloverleaf-like shape at one end. Nearly every virus had a unique sequence in a section of this region. [nih.gov]

Our cells usually defend themselves by making proteins that latch on to the RNA and stop the virus from breeding. But many viruses can outsmart this defence system. [dailymail.co.uk]

Rhinoviruses contain all their genetic information on a single strand of RNA (a molecule related to DNA). [nih.gov]

Hydropericardium

It is a condition caused by an adenovirus, possibly in combination with an RNA virus and immunosuppression caused by Chick Anaemia Virus or Infectious Bursal Disease. [thepoultrysite.com]

Rotavirus

Rotavirus is a nonenveloped, double-stranded, RNA virus belonging to the Reoviridae family and is the major etiological agent of viral gastroenteritis in young children and [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Rotavirus is a double-stranded RNA virus that is characterized by substantial genetic diversity. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Abstract Rotavirus is a double-stranded RNA virus composed of 3 protein layers. [doi.org]

Viral Lower Respiratory Infection

Virology Family: Orthomyxovirus Genera: influenzavirus A,B,C Single strand RNA virus with segmented genome enveloped with two surface glycoprotein: H - Haemagglutinin - responsible [virology.uct.ac.za]

Adenovirus (DNA virus) was tested by real-time PCR in monoplex with the VZV RNA internal control (also a monoplex). [thorax.bmj.com]

Respiratory syncytial virus RNA in cells from the peripheral blood during acute infection. J Pediatr1998;133:272–4. Hierholzer JC, Halonen PE, Dahlen PO, et al. [thorax.bmj.com]

Acute Gastroenteritis

Norovirus: This is a RNA virus. It is the most common form of viral gastroenteritis in adults and presents with abdominal cramps, watery diarrhoea, and vomiting. [teachmesurgery.com]

The norovirus is a small, 26-40 nm, nonenveloped, single-stranded RNA virus classified as a Calicivirus. [emedicine.medscape.com]

To evaluate virus spreading routes, 51 environmental swabs were collected from staff and patients' rooms. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Viral Hepatitis

(a double-stranded RNA virus from the Birnaviridae family). [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

All these human hepatitis viruses are RNA viruses, except for hepatitis B, which is a DNA virus but replicates like a retrovirus. [accessmedicine.mhmedical.com]

Hepatitis C HCV virus is an RNA virus and is a major cause of acute and chronic hepatitis. There are at least six major genotypes. It is transmitted by injected blood. [dermnetnz.org]

Sindbis Virus Infection

This study focused on the role of RNA interference in the interaction between an RNA virus (Sindbis virus) and its mammalian host cell. [ueaeprints.uea.ac.uk]

Abstract Sindbis virus, an Alphavirus in the Togaviridae family, is an enveloped, single-stranded positive-sense RNA virus. [digitalcommons.calpoly.edu]

Kincaid RP, Burke JM, Sullivan CS (2012) RNA virus microRNA that mimics a B-cell oncomiR. [journals.plos.org]

Lassa Fever

The virus, a member of the virus family Arenaviridae, is a single-stranded RNA virus and is zoonotic, or animal-borne. [web.archive.org]

Epidemiology Lassa fever is caused by a single stranded RNA virus and is a disseminated systemic primary viral infection. 3 4 The main feature of fatal illness is impaired [doi.org]

The virus is named after the town in Nigeria where the first cases occurred. [web.archive.org]

Bronchitis

In this study, several nsps encoded by avian gammacoronavirus infectious bronchitis virus (IBV) were screened for RNA-binding activity and interaction with its RNA-dependent [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

KEYWORDS: Coronavirus; IBV; Infectious bronchitis virus; Non-structure protein; Protein interaction; RNA synthesis; RNA-dependent RNA polymerase; Viral genome replication [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

[…] primer and viral RNA during coronavirus infection. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Hepatitis C

Table 2 Correlates of hepatitis C virus (HCV) RNA level among 468 human immunodeficiency virus-positive participants. [academic.oup.com]

The hepatitis C virus is an enveloped RNA virus with a diameter of about 50 nm, classified as a separate genus (Hepacivirus) within the Flaviviridae family. [web.archive.org]

The virus can only be transmitted by infected blood. Hepatitis C is an RNA virus. RNA viruses mutate much more than DNA viruses. [hepctrust.org.uk]

Upper Respiratory Infection

MS2 phage and plasmids containing the human albumin gene were added to the samples as internal controls for RNA virus detection, and DNA virus and bacteria detection, respectively [bmcinfectdis.biomedcentral.com]

The most common agent, rhinovirus, responsible for 25–40% of cases of the common cold is an non-enveloped 30 nm RNA virus belonging to the Picornaviridae family. [academic.oup.com]

Coxsackievirus Infection

Etiology Pathogen: Coxsackie virus Single‑stranded RNA virus Over 20 serotypes, divided into group A and group B coxsackie viruses Genus: Enterovirus Family: Picornaviridae [amboss.com]

They have small RNA virus in them and it was first invented at the town called Coxsackie in New York. There are two types of Coxsackie viruses namely type A and B. [diseasespictures.com]

Nicklin, MJ, Duke, GM, Palmenberg, AC, and Wimmer, E. (1988) A segment of the 5' nontranslated region of encephalomyocarditis virus RNA directs internal entry of ribosomes [books.google.com]

Mayaro-Semliki Forest Virus Disease

Chikungunya virus (CHIKV) is a RNA virus that belongs to the alphavirus genus of the family Togaviridae. [hset.bio-med.ch]

Mayaro virus dates back to 1954,first isolated in Trinidad.It is a single stranded positive RNA virus and the one with Semliki Forest Virus Complex.The natural reservoirs [bcgrc.com]

“Mayaro virus (MAYV) is a single-stranded positive RNA virus that was first isolated in Trinidad in 1954 and is one of the viruses that comprise the Semliki Forest virus complex [genengnews.com]

Influenza

Structure Structure of Influenza virus Influenza virus RNA genome The A, B, and C of influenza virus The neuraminidase of influenza virus Influenza virus RNA: Translation [virology.ws]

Influenza virus RNA polymerase: insights into the mechanisms of viral RNA synthesis. Nat. Rev. Microbiol. 14, 479–493 (2016). 15. [nature.com]

Inhibition of influenza virus production in virus‐infected mice by RNA interference. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]