Rudimentary: Causes & Reasons

Possible Causes for Rudimentary

Facial features are distorted by severe ectropion, eclabium, flattened nose, and rudimentary ears. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Ultrasonography shows diffuse scaling, digital contractures, flattened rudimentary external ear, nasal hypoplasia, everted eyelids, typical fish mouth, open fetal mouth, and [orpha.net]

Uterus Didelphus

On evaluation, a functional rudimentary horn was diagnosed and removed laparoscopically. [liebertpub.com]

"What happens in the rudimentary uterine horn is that one of the two uteruses doesn't even develop much at all. [metro.us]

In this paper, we report on a 17-year-old girl with two rudimentary horns, with functional endometrium in one horn, and cervicovaginal agenesis. [liebertpub.com]

Hemometra

Radiographic studies revealed the haematometra in the rudimentary horn with normal uterus, right ovary and the tube. [nepjol.info]

Rudimentary horn accompanied by the right ovary and falopan tube were resected. [eprints.mums.ac.ir]

Acute abdomen in a case with noncommunicating rudimentary horn and unicornuate uterus. JSLS: J Soc Laparoendoscop Surg. 2005 Apr;9(2):235. [ijrcog.org]

Craniorhiny

Left-sided rudimentary nasal structure located off-center from the midline of the face with associated ipsilateral nasal hypoplasia. [radiopaedia.org]

Citation metadata Document controls Main content Abstract : Lateral proboscis is a rare craniofacial malformation characterized by a rudimentary tubular, nose-like structure [go.gale.com]

Abstract Lateral proboscis is a rare craniofacial malformation characterized by a rudimentary tubular, nose-like structure located off-center from the vertical midline of [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Polydactyly

There were 10 patients with the nonfloating type, three with the floating type, and six with the rudimentary type. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Ulnar hexadactyly with just a rudimentary tag of a sixth digit, for instance, can be very simply treated by tying it off with one suture. [medicinenet.com]

A rudimentary poorly developed extra digit in the ulnar side of the fifth finger was observed in each hand. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Mayer-Rokitansky-Küster-Hauser Syndrome

rudimentary uterus. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

INTERVENTION(S): Reestablishing uterovaginal continuity with excision of the left rudimentary horn via a total laparoscopic procedure. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Here, we report a case of MRKH syndrome (type A) with multiple leiomyomas originating from the rudimentary uterus. [jhrsonline.org]

Vaginal Atresia

[…] whereas the rudimentary horn shows a lower signal. [eurorad.org]

In the physical examination of the patient vaginal introitus appeared rudimentary with a depth of 1 cm. hymen seemed hypoplasic. [eurorad.org]

Agenesis of Uterus

[…] opposite side rudimentary cornua. [jhrsonline.org]

The majority of cases had either a bilateral or unilateral rudimentary horn of hypoplastic uterine remnants. [journals.lww.com]

Mayer-Rokitansky-Kuster-Hauser syndrome A female-limited, autosomal dominant embryopathy (OMIM:277000) characterised by impaired müllerian duct differentiation, resulting in a rudimentary [medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com]

Uterine Hypoplasia

Pregnancy with a rudimentary uterus is not possible. [en.medicine-power.com]

 class II: unicornuate uterus/unicornis unicollis, ~6-25% – a: communicating contralateral rudimentary horn contains endometrium – b: non-communicating contralateral rudimentary [slideshare.net]

A rudimentary uterus may contain functioning endometrial tissue. [appliedradiology.com]

Anorchia

Group A (»Syndrome of rudimentary testes«) consisted of 4 patients with exceedingly small rudimentary testes who showed no abnormality of male sex differentiation except for [eje.bioscientifica.com]

Within a few weeks of fertilization, the embryo develops rudimentary gonads (testes), which produce hormones responsible for the development of the reproductive system. [checkorphan.org]

In the rare patient who shows a positive but subnormal response of testosterone to HCG, Leydig cells are presumed to be present either ectopically or in rudimentary testes [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Central Polydactyly of Fingers

Rudimentary sphere-shaped finger, attached by a pedicle to the hand. [cirugiamanoinfantil.com]

This method is: Safe Not associated with bleeding complications Associated with a satisfactory appearance The rudimentary digit falls off in ~10 days. [orthopaedicclinic.com.sg]

Most commonly, the extra finger is rudimentary, consisting of an end phalanx with a nail, and connected to the hand with a small skin pedicle. [boneandspine.com]

Polydactyly of a Biphalangeal Thumb

Remove triphalangeal thumb even if bipha- langeal more rudimentary B. Pollicize with large dorsal flap C. Metacarpal osteotomy IV. Thumb web contracture A. [docslide.net]

Fourteen had preaxial polydactyly in the feet (unilateral in one, bilateral in 13), consisting of a small extra biphalangeal toe, in most cases with an associated rudimentary [diki.pl]

A more acceptable appearance some-times may result if the rudimentary thumb is transposed from the ulnar to the radial position and the metacarpal head impaled on the distal [docslide.net]

Aprosencephaly and Cerebellar Dysgenesis

Each fetus had complete absence of the telecephalon and pyramidal tracts, rudimentary diencephalic and mesencephalic structures, primitive cerebellar hemispheres, posterolateral [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

[…] anencephaly ( aprosencephaly ) CNS malformation involving failure of closure of the cephalic end of the neural tube, resulting in absence of the forebrain and cerebrum ; rudimentary [en.mimi.hu]

Additional findings were extensive calcific vasculopathy in the rudimentary prosencephalon, absence of pituitary gland, forking of the aqueduct of Sylvius and marked cerebellar [link.springer.com]

Acro-Pectoral Syndrome

Some individuals have preaxial polydactyly in the feet (unilateral in one, bilateral in 13), consisting of a small extra biphalangeal toe, in most cases with an associated rudimentary [en.wikiredia.com]

(E) Radiograph of the feet of VI.21, showing bilateral, small, extra biphalangeal digits with rudimentary extra metatarsals in the first web spaces. [jmg.bmj.com]

Fourteen had preaxial polydactyly in the feet (unilateral in one, bilateral in 13), consisting of a small extra biphalangeal toe, in most cases with an associated rudimentary [jmg.bmj.com]

Central Polydactyly of Toes

Extra digits can be fully formed or rudimentary and may contain no bones at all. Rudimentary digits may only be attached by a thin stalk of skin. [encyclopedia.com]

This method is: Safe Not associated with bleeding complications Associated with a satisfactory appearance The rudimentary digit falls off in ~10 days. [orthopaedicclinic.com.sg]

For rudimentary polydactyly, the extra finger or toe is usually a piece of soft tissue. [thebrightesthub.com]

Diphallia

There are broadly three types of diphallus,viz. true diphallus with two independent penises, bifid phallus that may be glandular or complete and pseudodiphallus having a rudimentary [jiaps.com]

True Partial diphallia ; here the duplicate penis is smaller or rudimentary, it corresponds to the term “ pseudodiphallia ,”. [impocity.blogspot.com]

In the more common form of diphallus, one organ is rudimentary," the newspaper quoted a surgeon as saying. [web.archive.org]

Cor Triloculare Biventriculare

On rare occasions, a right ventricular morphology with a rudimentary left chamber, or a ventricle of indeterminate morphology without a rudimentary chamber, can be seen. [radiologykey.com]

Holmes’ original report1 there is apparently no explanation of the anomalous septum and rudimentary cavity. [kundoc.com]

Single ventricle with a rudimentary outlet chamber: Case report. Bull. Johns Hopkins Hosp. 1951; 88: 231 PubMed Google Scholar Barry D.R. Isaac D.H. [ajconline.org]

Bicornuate Uterus

Ultrasound was useful for the diagnosis of advanced pregnancy in the non-communicating rudimentary horn of a bicornuate uterus. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Figure 1: Rupture of left rudimentary horn. [omicsonline.org]

Pregnancy in Rudimentary Horn of Bicornuate Uterus Articles Br Med J 1950 ; 2 doi: https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.2.4685.926 (Published 21 October 1950) Cite this as: Br Med [bmj.com]

Cornual Pregnancy

OBJECTIVE: To prospectively evaluate ultrasound criteria for the diagnosis of pregnancy in the rudimentary horn of a unicornuate uterus (cornual pregnancy). [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Although sometimes interchangeably used with interstitial pregnancy, cornual pregnancy specifically refers to the presence of a gestational sac within a rudimentary uterine [radiopaedia.org]

[…] disease, transfer of too many embryos, transferring embryos close to the uterine horn, exerting pressure during embryo injection, problems during embryo transfer, congenital rudimentary [symptoma.com]

Bicervical Bicornuate Uterus and Blind Hemivagina

The rudimentary horn is generally of small size. [thefetus.net]

This anomaly has four subtypes: (a) no rudimentary horn (b) rudimentary horn with no uterine cavity (c) rudimentary horn with a communicating cavity to the normal side, and [slideshare.net]

Butterflies and Breezes A 20 Weeks Intact Missed Miscarriage in a Rudimentary Horn Conclusion: For the termination of early pregnancy in scarred uterus, administration of [jamesfreeinstalzonek7.tk]

Isolated Partial Vaginal Agenesis

A septate vagina and the rudimentary horn of a bicornuate uterus are usually removed. [patient.info]

The various Mullerian defects found are agenesis of vagina or uterus, rudimentary vagina or uterus with normal ovarian function. [indianjurol.com]

In either case, excision of the rudimentary horn results in complete relief of symptoms. [glowm.com]

Congenital Malformation of the Genital Organs

[…] and degree of anatomical abnormality, they are associated with severe health problems (e.g., obstructing anomalies), potentially dangerous complications (e.g., “ectopic” rudimentary [medtube.net]

Similar technique was used in three of our cases with rudimentary uterus (Table I). [jpma.org.pk]

RUDIMENTARY HORN PREGNANCY O'Leary and O'Leary 23 reviewed and analyzed 240 published cases of pregnancies that occurred in a rudimentary uterine horn. [glowm.com]

Congenital Unilateral Pulmonary Hypoplasia

rudimentary uterine horn). [ojrd.biomedcentral.com]

Patient B – The red arrow shows normal right pulmonary artery (26.7 mm) and blue arrow shows rudimentary left pulmonary artery (9mm) in size. [jpgmonline.com]

It is characterized by the presence of both bronchi (albeit rudimentary) and alveoli in an under-developed lobe. Both the size and the weight of the lung is reduced. [radiopaedia.org]

Agenesis or Aplasia of Uterine Body

 With rudimentary horn- □ With endometrial cavity- -communicating -non communicating □ Without endometrial cavity-  Without rudimentary horn 47. Cont. [slideshare.net]

The left half of the uterus did not develop, but there is a normal left ovary and a rudimentary left fallopian tube. [fwcenterforpelvicmedicine.com]

RUDIMENTARY HORN PREGNANCY O'Leary and O'Leary 23 reviewed and analyzed 240 published cases of pregnancies that occurred in a rudimentary uterine horn. [glowm.com]

Pseudounicornuate Uterus

rudimentary horn [3]. [file.scirp.org]

Elsevier, 400-402. [ 7 ] Daskalakis, G., Pilalis, A., Lykeridou, K. and Antsaklis, A. (2002) Rupture of Non-Communicating Rudimentary Uterine Horn Pregnancy. [scirp.org]

Abstract We describe the case of a rudimentary horn pregnancy coexistent with an intrauterine pregnancy. [unboundmedicine.com]

Congenital Aural Atresia

[…] it impacts on surgical reconstruction. middle ear cavity volume: a width of greater than 3 mm is usually needed for successful surgery ossicles 2 malleus : usually has a rudimentary [radiopaedia.org]

CAA type IIA involves an external auditory canal with either complete bony atresia of the medial part or partial aplasia that ends blindly in a fistula leading to a rudimentary [genecards.org]

Isolated Congenital Breast Hypoplasia or Aplasia

Patients with pulmonary aplasia have a rudimentary bronchus, which ends in a blind pouch without lung tissue or pulmonary vasculature. [radiologykey.com]

[…] a prepubertal child may lead to deformity and hypoplasia of the breast in later years. 6 Other congenital neural syndromes may be associated with breast hypoplasia. 7-10 Rudimentary [aibolita.com]

These rudimentary mammary glands are identical in males and females. [southfloridaplasticsurgery.com]

Common Ventricle

[…] atresia: often associated with left juxtaposition of the atrial appendages Great artery origins vary and may be concordant, discordant, or double outlet from the main or rudimentary [radiologykey.com]

Abnormalities continued….  Ring of specialized tissue with AV ring-forms special node anterolateral.  AV connection affects location of AV node  Location of rudimentary [slideshare.net]

One is the large main chamber, whereas the other is always incomplete (rudimentary) and hypoplastic. However, there is only one chamber. [thoracickey.com]

Uterine Cervical Aplasia and Agenesis

 With rudimentary horn- □ With endometrial cavity- -communicating -non communicating □ Without endometrial cavity-  Without rudimentary horn 47. Cont. [slideshare.net]

[…] opposite side rudimentary cornua. [jhrsonline.org]

The majority of cases had either a bilateral or unilateral rudimentary horn of hypoplastic uterine remnants. [journals.lww.com]

Congenital Pulmonary Hypoplasia

Pulmonary aplasia is characterised by the absence of the lung parenchyma and pulmonary vasculature; however, there is a rudimentary blind-ending bronchus present. [sajr.org.za]

Type 2 (aplasia): rudimentary bronchus without any pulmonary tissue. [jbsr.be]

The basal segments of the left lower lobe were rudimentary (Fig. 4). [rc.rcjournal.com]