Saber Shin: Causes & Reasons

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Possible Causes for Saber Shin

Syphilis

Later manifestations of congenital syphilis include bone and teeth deformities, such as “saddle nose” (due to destruction of the nasal septum), “saber shins” (due to inflammation [emedicine.medscape.com]

Congenital Syphilis

Shins". [pathwaymedicine.org]

shin Bilateral forward bowing of tibia is conclusive evidence for acquired, tertiary syphilis although similar changes can occur with congenital form Acquired syphilis affects [learningradiology.com]

shins, neurologic impairment, deafness, blindness Lab ↑ liver enzymes, anemia, monocytosis Diagnosis Serologic tests performed at birth may be negative. [medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com]

Late Congenital Syphilis

shin (sharp-edgedanteriorlyconvextibia). [johnsarm.net]

The first is a depressed deformity of the bridge of the nose (saddle nose), and the second is anterior bowing of the tibias (saber shins). [histopathology-india.net]

Yaws

Saber shin due to chronic untreated osteoperiostitis. [slideplayer.com]

Chronic osteitis of the tibia can lead to saber shins. [emedicine.medscape.com]

shins), and other soft-tissue changes (gummas, inflammatory cell infiltration). [medicinenet.com]

Periostitis

shins), but it is a far less common finding in acquired disease.9 Bone involvement often occurs in the long bones and can also be found in the skull.9 Patients present with [jucm.com]

[…] primary and secondary syphilis, with overlap occurring more often in HIV-infected patients.8 Bone and joint pain is a recognized finding in congenital syphilis (known as saber [jucm.com]

Paget Disease of the Bone

Bone pain, which may be associated with erythema and elevated skin temperature over the affected bones Bony deformities; e.g., bowing of legs (saber shin) Skull involvement [amboss.com]

Vitamin D Deficiency

We report a rare case of a 27-year-old Asian female presenting with simultaneous brown tumours in the maxilla and mandible secondary to vitamin D deficiency which was a result of dietary deficiency and lack of exposure to sunlight. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Malignant Neoplasm of the Bone

Dedifferentiated chondrosarcoma (DDCS) is a rare but highly malignant primary bone neoplasm, which is resistant to radiotherapy and chemotherapy. There remains uncertainly as to the best treatment of this disease and how to improve its prognosis. In this paper we reported a case of DDCS and reviewed the related[…] [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

X-Linked Hypophosphatemia

Journal The New England Journal of Medicine Rights and Permissions Thomas O. Carpenter, M.D., Michael P. Whyte, M.D., Erik A. Imel, M.D., Annemieke M. Boot, M.D., Ph.D., Wolfgang Högler, M.D., Agnès Linglart, M.D., Ph.D., Raja Padidela, M.D., William van’t Hoff, M.D., Meng Mao, Ph.D., Chao-Yin Chen, Ph.D., Alison Skrinar, Ph.D., Emil[…] [digitalcommons.wustl.edu]

Familial Hypophosphatemia

Familial hypophosphatemia is a term encompassing a group of genetic diseases that impair homeostatic pathways of phosphate in the body. Bone pain, fatigue, myopathy, as well as growth and dental abnormalities are usually encountered, whereas cardiac and pulmonary failure may ensue in severe cases. Patient history,[…] [symptoma.com]

Pulmonary Syphilis

shin (sharp-edgedanteriorlyconvextibia). [johnsarm.net]

shins sensorineural deafness Studies Labs nonspecific serologic testing VDRL (venereal disease research laboratory) RPR (rapid plasma reagent) specific serologic testing [medbullets.com]

shins short maxillae protruding mandible A frequently-found group of symptoms is Hutchinson's triad, which consists of Hutchinson's teeth (notched incisors), keratitis and [en.wikipedia.org]

Weismann-Netter Syndrome

Saber shin Saber shin is a malformation of the tibia. It presents as a sharp anterior bowing, or convexity, of the tibia. [howlingpixel.com]

A syndrome characterized by dwarfism, bowed legs, saber shins, mental retardation, mild involvement of the arms, and dural calcification. [accessanesthesiology.mhmedical.com]

They noted that the changes in the legs resemble 'saber shins' of congenital syphilis. [omim.org]

Syphilitic Heart Disease

[…] bones (saber shins) Inflammation and scarring of the cornea (interstitial keratitis) Glaucoma Deafness Developmental delays Related death in these children is most often [verywell.com]

shins, a bone problem in the lower legs scarring of the skin around the genitals, anus, and mouth gray patches around the outer vagina and anus In 2015, the WHO confirmed [medicalnewstoday.com]

Primary Syphilis

shins sensorineural deafness Studies Labs nonspecific serologic testing VDRL (venereal disease research laboratory) RPR (rapid plasma reagent) specific serologic testing [medbullets.com]

[…] hypertension Congenital syphilis facial abnormalities rhagades (linear scars at angle of mouth) nasal discharge saddle nose notched Hutchinson teeth mulberry molars short maxilla saber [medbullets.com]

Meningovascular Syphilis

If untreated late congenital syphilis may occur in 40% including: saddle nose deformation, Higoumenakis sign, saber shin, or Clutton‟s joints among others(1). [austincc.edu]

Secondary Syphilis of Skin

[…] bones (saber shins) Inflammation and scarring of the cornea (interstitial keratitis) Glaucoma Deafness Developmental delays Related death in these children is most often [verywell.com]

shins, a bone problem in the lower legs scarring of the skin around the genitals, anus, and mouth gray patches around the outer vagina and anus In 2015, the WHO confirmed [medicalnewstoday.com]

The most important signs include frontal and parietal bossing (bony prominences of forehead), saber shins (sharp anterior bowing of tibia), saddle nose, Hutchison’s incisors [dermatologyadvisor.com]

Secondary Syphilis of Vulva

shins, a bone problem in the lower legs scarring of the skin around the genitals, anus, and mouth gray patches around the outer vagina and anus In 2015, the WHO confirmed [medicalnewstoday.com]

Periostitis of the tibia leads to excessive new bone growth on the anterior surfaces and anterior bowing, or saber shin. [humpath.com]

Primary Genital Syphilis

shins, a bone problem in the lower legs scarring of the skin around the genitals, anus, and mouth gray patches around the outer vagina and anus In 2015, the World Health [medicalnewstoday.com]

[…] face watery nasal fluid Older infants and young children may experience: Hutchinson teeth, or abnormal, peg shaped teeth bone pain vision loss hearing loss joint swelling saber [medicalnewstoday.com]

Tertiary Syphilis

shins, a bone problem in the lower legs scarring of the skin around the genitals, anus, and mouth gray patches around the outer vagina and anus In 2015, the WHO confirmed [medicalnewstoday.com]

[…] flat watery nasal fluid Older infants and young children may experience : Hutchinson teeth, or abnormal, peg-shaped teeth bone pain vision loss hearing loss joint swelling saber [medicalnewstoday.com]

Antepartum Syphilis

Shin Rhagades 25 Testing Maternal Testing Non-treponemal testing Treponemal testing Screening test VDRL, RPR Treponemal testing Confirmatory testing Fluorescent treponemal [slideplayer.com]

[…] eyeball) Decreased hearing or deafness Deformity of the nose with flattened nasal bridge (saddle nose) Gray, mucus-like patches around the anus and vagina Joint swelling Saber [medlineplus.gov]

shin) and of the sternoclavicular portion of the clavicle (resulting in a deformity called Higouménakis sign). [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Osteogenesis Imperfecta Type 2

shin appearance of tibia dental abnormalities (brown, opalescent teeth) Evaluation Diagnosis made by clinical and radiographic findings (skeletal survey) Confirmed with DNA [medbullets.com]

[…] can be as early as teenage years Physical exam multiple fractures leads to trendelenburg gait if coxa vara present Imaging Radiographs thin cortices generalized osteopenia saber [orthobullets.com]

[…] during birth hearing loss Physical exam blue sclera (translucent tissue from thinning sclera, exposing choroidal veins) multiple fractures leads to limb shortening and bowing saber [medbullets.com]

Leontiasis due to Leprosy

He had broad forearms, sausage like fingers and bowing of both legs with saber shins (Figure 2 ). [doi.org]

Treponema

shins, and deafness due to a cranial nerve VIII palsy. [osmosis.org]

[…] mother in the second and third trimesters of pregnancy, that presents with facial anomalies like snuffles, a saddle nose, Hutchinson teeth, mulberry molars, short maxillae, saber [osmosis.org]

Secondary Syphilis

shins sensorineural deafness Studies Labs nonspecific serologic testing VDRL (venereal disease research laboratory) RPR (rapid plasma reagent) specific serologic testing [step2.medbullets.com]

Congenitally Uncorrected Transposition of the Great Arteries

shins, CN VIII deafness Syphilis TORCHeS: Hydrops fetalis Parvovirus B19 (or syphilis) Continuous "machine-like" murmur Patent ductus arteriosus #1 heart defect and cause [studystack.com]

White" TORCHeS: Hearing loss, seizures, petechial rash CMV TORCHeS: Hearing loss, cataracts, PDA Rubella TORCHeS: Stillbirth Syphilis TORCHeS: Notched teeth, saddle nose, saber [studystack.com]

Latent Syphilis

shins, a bone problem in the lower legs scarring of the skin around the genitals, anus, and mouth gray patches around the outer vagina and anus In 2015, the World Health [medicalnewstoday.com]

shin, or Clutton's joints among others. [6] Infection during pregnancy is also associated with miscarriage. [26] The three main dental defects in congenital syphilis are [en.wikipedia.org]

Late Latent Syphilis

shins sensorineural deafness Studies Labs nonspecific serologic testing VDRL (venereal disease research laboratory) RPR (rapid plasma reagent) specific serologic testing [medbullets.com]

If untreated, late congenital syphilis may occur in 40%, including saddle nose deformation, Higoumenakis sign, saber shin, or Clutton's joints among others. [6] Infection [en.wikipedia.org]

Syphilitic Spinal Paralysis

Saber shin is when your baby’s shin (front of the lower leg) is curved out. Saddle nose is when your baby has a flat nose. [marchofdimes.org]

shin, saddle nose and Hutchinson teeth. [marchofdimes.org]

[…] right away, congenital syphilis can cause problems for your baby later in life, including: Problems with his bones and joints, including pain, swelling and conditions like saber [marchofdimes.org]

Gonococcal Proctitis

shins deafness hutchinson's teeth mulberry molars stillbirth 2 tests: Nontreponemal Treponemal RPR (rapid plasma reagin) or VDRL (venereal disease research lab) look for [quizlet.com]

[…] stroke Late -pt of tertiary syphilis -tabes dorsalis- loss of position sense -paresis- dementia w/ psychosis b/c in utero infection Clinically: saddle nose frontal bossing saber [quizlet.com]

Malformations of the Auditory Ossicles

[…] vertigo with loud noise Histo of Syphilis - Osteitis with mononuclear leukocytosis, obliterative endarteritis, endolymphatic hydrops Congentical syphilis associated with saber [en.wikibooks.org]

shins, Hutchinson's Teeth, short stature, interstitial keratitis (corneal opacifications), frontal bossing EAC Stenosis - normal pinna usually means good middle ear structures [en.wikibooks.org]