Saber Shin: Causes & Reasons

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Possible Causes for Saber Shin

Vitamin D Deficiency

We report a rare case of a 27-year-old Asian female presenting with simultaneous brown tumours in the maxilla and mandible secondary to vitamin D deficiency which was a result of dietary deficiency and lack of exposure to sunlight. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Periostitis

shins), but it is a far less common finding in acquired disease.9 Bone involvement often occurs in the long bones and can also be found in the skull.9 Patients present with [jucm.com]

[…] primary and secondary syphilis, with overlap occurring more often in HIV-infected patients.8 Bone and joint pain is a recognized finding in congenital syphilis (known as saber [jucm.com]

Syphilis

Later manifestations of congenital syphilis include bone and teeth deformities, such as “saddle nose” (due to destruction of the nasal septum), “saber shins” (due to inflammation [emedicine.medscape.com]

Malignant Neoplasm of the Bone

The purpose of this report is the study of a malignant bone tumor of similar histological picture with conventional (intramedullary) osteosarcoma. Contributing factors in the study of juxtacortical osteosarcoma are the clinical, X-ray and histologic pictures. A case of parosteal osteosarcoma in a 28-year-old male is[…] [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Congenital Syphilis

Shins". [pathwaymedicine.org]

shin Bilateral forward bowing of tibia is conclusive evidence for acquired, tertiary syphilis although similar changes can occur with congenital form Acquired syphilis affects [learningradiology.com]

shins, neurologic impairment, deafness, blindness Lab liver enzymes, anemia, monocytosis Diagnosis Serologic tests performed at birth may be negative. [medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com]

Paget Disease of the Bone

bowing of legs (saber shin) Skull involvement (in 40% of cases) Skull enlargement (increasing hat size ) Cranial nerve deficits Impaired hearing Headache Pathological fractures [amboss.com]

Yaws

Saber shin due to chronic untreated osteoperiostitis. [slideplayer.com]

Chronic osteitis of the tibia can lead to saber shins. [emedicine.medscape.com]

shins), and other soft-tissue changes (gummas, inflammatory cell infiltration). [medicinenet.com]

Late Congenital Syphilis

shin (sharp-edgedanteriorlyconvextibia). [johnsarm.net]

The first is a depressed deformity of the bridge of the nose (saddle nose), and the second is anterior bowing of the tibias (saber shins). [histopathology-india.net]

X-Linked Hypophosphatemia

Journal The New England Journal of Medicine Rights and Permissions Thomas O. Carpenter, M.D., Michael P. Whyte, M.D., Erik A. Imel, M.D., Annemieke M. Boot, M.D., Ph.D., Wolfgang Högler, M.D., Agnès Linglart, M.D., Ph.D., Raja Padidela, M.D., William van’t Hoff, M.D., Meng Mao, Ph.D., Chao-Yin Chen, Ph.D., Alison Skrinar, Ph.D., Emil[…] [digitalcommons.wustl.edu]

Familial Hypophosphatemia

Abstract The fate of an intravenous dose of tritiated vitamin D(3) was studied in seven normal subjects, four children with vitamin D-resistant rickets, and four adults with a familial history of vitamin D-resistant rickets and persistent hypophosphatemia. An abnormal metabolism of vitamin D in vitamin D-resistant[…] [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Weismann-Netter Syndrome

Saber shin Saber shin is a malformation of the tibia. It presents as a sharp anterior bowing, or convexity, of the tibia. [howlingpixel.com]

A syndrome characterized by dwarfism, bowed legs, saber shins, mental retardation, mild involvement of the arms, and dural calcification. [accessanesthesiology.mhmedical.com]

They noted that the changes in the legs resemble 'saber shins' of congenital syphilis. [omim.org]

Pulmonary Syphilis

shin (sharp-edgedanteriorlyconvextibia). [johnsarm.net]

shins short maxillae protruding mandible A frequently-found group of symptoms is Hutchinson's triad, which consists of Hutchinson's teeth (notched incisors), keratitis and [en.wikipedia.org]

shins sensorineural deafness Studies Labs nonspecific serologic testing VDRL (venereal disease research laboratory) RPR (rapid plasma reagent) specific serologic testing [medbullets.com]

Sexually Transmitted Disease

shins, rhagades fissures, cracks or fine linear scars in the skin especially around the mouth and other regions subjected to frequent movement.). [atsu.edu]

[…] symmetrical hydrarthrosis of the knee joint), deafness, Hutchinson's teeth (notched and narrow edged permanent incisors), mulberry molars, bone abnormalities (Saddle nose, saber [atsu.edu]

Primary Syphilis

shins sensorineural deafness Studies Labs nonspecific serologic testing VDRL (venereal disease research laboratory) RPR (rapid plasma reagent) specific serologic testing [medbullets.com]

[…] hypertension Congenital syphilis facial abnormalities rhagades (linear scars at angle of mouth) nasal discharge saddle nose notched Hutchinson teeth mulberry molars short maxilla saber [medbullets.com]

Syphilitic Heart Disease

[…] bones (saber shins) Inflammation and scarring of the cornea (interstitial keratitis) Glaucoma Deafness Developmental delays Related death in these children is most often [verywell.com]

shins, a bone problem in the lower legs scarring of the skin around the genitals, anus, and mouth gray patches around the outer vagina and anus In 2015, the WHO confirmed [medicalnewstoday.com]

Meningovascular Syphilis

If untreated late congenital syphilis may occur in 40% including: saddle nose deformation, Higoumenakis sign, saber shin, or Clutton‟s joints among others(1). [austincc.edu]

Leontiasis due to Leprosy

He had broad forearms, sausage like fingers and bowing of both legs with saber shins (Figure 2 ). [doi.org]

Osteogenesis Imperfecta Type 2

shin appearance of tibia dental abnormalities (brown, opalescent teeth) Evaluation Diagnosis made by clinical and radiographic findings (skeletal survey) Confirmed with DNA [medbullets.com]

[…] can be as early as teenage years Physical exam multiple fractures leads to trendelenburg gait if coxa vara present Imaging Radiographs thin cortices generalized osteopenia saber [orthobullets.com]

[…] during birth hearing loss Physical exam blue sclera (translucent tissue from thinning sclera, exposing choroidal veins) multiple fractures leads to limb shortening and bowing saber [medbullets.com]

Tertiary Syphilis

The most important signs include frontal and parietal bossing (bony prominences of forehead), saber shins (sharp anterior bowing of tibia), saddle nose, Hutchison’s incisors [clinicaladvisor.com]

Keratitis

shins  short maxillae  protruding mandible A frequently-found group of symptoms is Hutchinson's triad,  Hutchinson's teeth (notched incisors),  Keratitis  Deafness occurs [slideshare.net]

[…] deafness from auditory nerve disease  frontal bossing (prominence of the brow ridge)  saddle nose (collapse of the bony part of nose)  hard palate defect  swollen knees  saber [slideshare.net]

Antepartum Syphilis

Shin Rhagades 25 Testing Maternal Testing Non-treponemal testing Treponemal testing Screening test VDRL, RPR Treponemal testing Confirmatory testing Fluorescent treponemal [slideplayer.com]

[…] eyeball) Decreased hearing or deafness Deformity of the nose with flattened nasal bridge (saddle nose) Gray, mucus-like patches around the anus and vagina Joint swelling Saber [medlineplus.gov]

shin) and of the sternoclavicular portion of the clavicle (resulting in a deformity called Higouménakis sign). [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Secondary Syphilis of Skin

[…] bones (saber shins) Inflammation and scarring of the cornea (interstitial keratitis) Glaucoma Deafness Developmental delays Related death in these children is most often [verywell.com]

shins, a bone problem in the lower legs scarring of the skin around the genitals, anus, and mouth gray patches around the outer vagina and anus In 2015, the WHO confirmed [medicalnewstoday.com]

Congenitally Uncorrected Transposition of the Great Arteries

shins, CN VIII deafness Syphilis TORCHeS: Hydrops fetalis Parvovirus B19 (or syphilis) Continuous "machine-like" murmur Patent ductus arteriosus #1 heart defect and cause [studystack.com]

White" TORCHeS: Hearing loss, seizures, petechial rash CMV TORCHeS: Hearing loss, cataracts, PDA Rubella TORCHeS: Stillbirth Syphilis TORCHeS: Notched teeth, saddle nose, saber [studystack.com]

Secondary Syphilis of Vulva

shins, a bone problem in the lower legs scarring of the skin around the genitals, anus, and mouth gray patches around the outer vagina and anus In 2015, the WHO confirmed [medicalnewstoday.com]

Periostitis of the tibia leads to excessive new bone growth on the anterior surfaces and anterior bowing, or saber shin. [humpath.com]

Phlegmonous Gastritis

음의 척골 분산 Tfcc 눈물 - siopo.frame-lb.com s antigen/s 항원. s phase/ s phase/합성기 S기 saber shin/칼모양경골. saber shin/사베르경골.내과. saber shin/사베르경골 頸骨, 검상경골劍狀頸. [siopo.frame-lb.com]

Secondary Syphilis

shins sensorineural deafness Studies Labs nonspecific serologic testing VDRL (venereal disease research laboratory) RPR (rapid plasma reagent) specific serologic testing [step2.medbullets.com]

Interstitial Keratitis

These include dental abnormalities (Hutchinson teeth), facial asymmetry, saddle-nose deformity, saber shins, deafness, and mental retardation. [emedicine.medscape.com]

Neonatal Infection

SKIN • Scarring of the skin around the mouth, genitals, and anus • Gray, mucus-like patches on the anus and outer vagina • Saber shins (bone problem of the lower leg) 19. [slideshare.net]

Spinal Osteochondrosis

shins skull radiographs reveal wormian bones coxa vara Evaluation Labroratory mildly elevated ALP Histology increased diameter of haversion canals and osteocyte lacunae replicated [orthobullets.com]

Neurosyphilis

[…] bones (saber shins) Inflammation and scarring of the cornea (interstitial keratitis) Glaucoma Deafness Developmental delays Related death in these children is most often [alzheimers.about.com]

[…] bony part of the nose (saddle nose) A protruding jawbone and foreshortened upper jaw A protruding frontal bone of the skull (frontal bossing) Swollen knees Bowing of the shin [alzheimers.about.com]