Scintillating Scotoma: Causes & Reasons

Possible Causes for Scintillating Scotoma

The classic scintillating scotoma with fortification spectrum is suggestive of migraine. [aao.org]

scotoma) (25); visual symptoms and paresthesias (18); visual symptoms and speech disturbances (7); visual and brainstem symptoms (14); visual symptoms, paresthesias, and [medlink.com]

scotoma is the most common symptom [11] which usually happens concurrently with Expanding Fortification Spectra. [12] Also frequently reported is monocular blindness. [13 [en.wikipedia.org]

Migrainous Stroke

The migraine scintillating scotoma is often depicted in migraine aura art. Thanks for reading! [relieve-migraine-headache.com]

scotoma that fades within half an hour. [consults.blogs.nytimes.com]

A fortification spectrum is common or a spreading, scintillating scotoma in the shape of a jagged crescent. Geometric visual patterns and even hallucinations may occur. [patient.info]

Migraine

Photopsia, fortification spectra, and the slow propagation of a scintillating scotoma across the visual field are typical diagnostic features of the visual aura of migraine [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Most auras are visual and are described as bright shimmering lights around objects or at the edges of the field of vision (called scintillating scotomas) or zigzag lines, [healthcommunities.com]

A fortification spectrum is common or a spreading, scintillating scotoma in the shape of a jagged crescent. Geometric visual patterns and even hallucinations may occur. [patient.info]

Ophthalmoplegic Migraine

Visual migraines result from cortical spreading depression and are also commonly termed scintillating scotoma. [en.wikipedia.org]

Symptoms When ocular migraine appears, photopsy (visual aura), as well as scintillating scotoma. What is it? [en.triandgo.com]

Scintillating scotoma was consistently absent. This attack lasted for about a week and recurred every few months. [webview.isho.jp]

Preeclampsia

Preeclampsia is high blood pressure and signs of liver or kidney damage that occur in women after the 20th week of pregnancy. While rare, preeclampsia also may occur in a woman after delivering her baby, most often within 48 hours. This is called postpartum preeclampsia. The exact cause of preeclampsia is unknown.[…] [nlm.nih.gov]

Carotid Artery Occlusion

BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: Cervical internal carotid artery occlusion can present with varied clinical manifestations such as transient ischemic attack, stroke, and chronic ocular ischemia, or can be asymptomatic. The outcome in these patients is considerably influenced by cerebral hemodynamic compensatory adaptation[…] [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Ocular Migraine

Certain visual signs occur before or during a migraine attack: perception of scintillating scotoma, or flickering; spots in vision. [health.ccm.net]

Visual migraines result from cortical spreading depression and are also commonly termed scintillating scotoma. [en.wikipedia.org]

They are accompanied by visual disturbances often described as "scintillating scotoma" that are manifested as a type of lightning flashes in the visual field. [health.ccm.net]

Hypertensive Retinopathy

Hypertensive retinopathy is damage to the retina and retinal circulation due to high blood pressure (i.e. hypertension). Most patients with hypertensive retinopathy have no symptoms. However, some may report decreased or blurred vision, and headaches. Signs of damage to the retina caused by hypertension include:[…] [en.wikipedia.org]

Acute Hypertensive Retinopathy

Manual of Hypertension is a comprehensive guide to current medical understanding of hypertension, its complications and management. The book is comprised of 56 chapters, beginning with detailed sections on epidemiology and pathophysiology of hypertension, followed by secondary hypertension. Further sections cover[…] [books.google.com]

Retinopathy

Retinopathy of prematurity is a disorder of premature infants in which the small blood vessels in the back of the eye (retina) grow abnormally. Retinopathy of prematurity is strongly associated with premature birth, with most cases occurring in infants who are born before 30 weeks of development in the uterus. In[…] [merckmanuals.com]

Epileptic Aura

scotoma Example of a scintillating scotoma aura with each dot or line flickering. [en.wikipedia.org]

Example of Scintillating Scotoma showing an obscured/distorted area bordered with colors. [en.wikipedia.org]

scotoma Shimmering, pulsating patches, often curved Tunnel vision Scotoma Blind or dark spots in the field of vision Curtain-like effect over one eye Slowly spreading spots [en.wikipedia.org]

Classic Migraine

Since early childhood, the patient had a poor balance, and from the age of 13 years, migraine with aura symptoms described as photosensitivity, scintillating scotomas, unilateral [karger.com]

It is a variant of migraine in which the patient may experience aura symptoms such as scintillating scotoma, nausea, photophobia, hemiparesis and other migraine symptoms but [pcm.me]

Some of the episodes were preceded by sensory disturbances and, on other occasions, by scintillating scotomas. [thejournalofheadacheandpain.springeropen.com]

Basilar Migraine

Onset of pain may be preceded by a warning (i.e., aura), often consisting of bilateral scintillating scotomas. [medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com]

Most auras are visual and are described as bright shimmering lights around objects or at the edges of the field of vision (called scintillating scotomas) or zigzag lines, [healthcommunities.com]

The most common effect of migraine with aura is the scintillating scotoma and many migraineurs with or without aura have a hypersensitivity to light and sound. [physio-pedia.com]

Retinal Migraine

Visual migraines result from cortical spreading depression and are also commonly termed scintillating scotoma. [en.wikipedia.org]

A retinal Migraine attack begins with monocular (in one eye) visual symptoms that can include: scintillations (seeing twinkling lights) scotoma (areas of decreased or lost [migrainedisease.org]

not in the eyes nor any component thereof. [2] Unlike in retinal migraine, a scintillating scotoma involves repeated bouts of temporary diminished vision or blindness and [en.wikipedia.org]

Acephalgic Migraine

Even more interestingly, when I covered either eye, the images remained doubled within the scintillating scotoma. [jamanetwork.com]

This is what a scintillating scotoma may look like to some people. Scintillating scotoma is one symptom of Acephalgic migraine ;head pain is not. [kids.kiddle.co]

The classic scintillating scotoma with fortification spectrum is suggestive of migraine. [aao.org]

Visual Snow Syndrome

scotoma Example of a scintillating scotoma aura with each dot or line flickering. [en.wikipedia.org]

scotoma, Visual snow Persistent aura without infarction (PAWOI) is a little-known condition, first described under the designation prolonged migraine aura status,[1] that [en.wikipedia.org]

In other clinical sub-forms of migraine headache may be absent and the migraine aura may not take the typical form of the zigzagged fortification spectrum (scintillating scotoma [en.wikipedia.org]

Vitreous Floaters

scotoma of the left field of both eyes as left-eyed). [merckmanuals.com]

Bilateral synchronous symptoms suggest ocular migraine, although patients often have difficulty deciphering the laterality of their symptoms (eg, they often interpret scintillating [merckmanuals.com]

Carotid Artery Dissection

scotoma, which is loosely defined as a transient visual field disturbance in the form of shimmering or arcs of light) Pain is the initial symptom of a spontaneous internal [emedicine.medscape.com]

scotoma), in the last 3 months. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

scotomas and periodic disturbances in the visual field. [symptoma.com]

Ophthalmoplegia totalis with Ptosis and Miosis

Oguchi disease Blindness / Vision loss / Visual impairment Anopsia Hemianopsia binasal bitemporal homonymous Quadrantanopia subjective Asthenopia Hemeralopia Photophobia Scintillating [worldlibrary.org]

scotoma Pupil Anisocoria Argyll Robertson pupil Marcus Gunn pupil Adie syndrome Miosis Mydriasis Cycloplegia Parinaud's syndrome Other Nystagmus Childhood blindness Infections [worldlibrary.org]

Refraction Refractive error Hyperopia Myopia Astigmatism Anisometropia / Aniseikonia Presbyopia Vision disorders Blindness Amblyopia Leber's congenital amaurosis Diplopia Scotoma [worldlibrary.org]

Susac Syndrome

Patients report scintillating scotomas, photopsia, and visual field defects (3) as a result of branch retinal artery occlusions (BRAOs). [aerzteblatt.de]

BRAO also can cause photopsia, black spots, and scintillating scotomas. [2] A good clue for the rapid diagnosis of SS in our patient was Gass plaques. [ijo.in]

The visual disturbances are comparable to migraine symptoms with scintillating scotoma in the left field of vision and diffuse scotoma-blind spots on both eyes (left > right [clinicalcasereportsjournal.com]

Hemiplegic Migraine

They were initially accompanied by scintillating scotomas that lasted 5 to 60 minutes. [jamanetwork.com]

Since early childhood, the patient had a poor balance, and from the age of 13 years, migraine with aura symptoms described as photosensitivity, scintillating scotomas, unilateral [karger.com]

They suggested that this phenomenon may be related to the spread of scintillating scotoma during a classic migraine, which is the so-called spreading depression of Leao (8 [ajnr.org]

Amaurosis Fugax

scotoma Type 1 Excludes amaurosis fugax (G45.3-) transient retinal artery occlusion (H34.0-) ICD-10-CM Diagnosis Code H54 Blindness and low vision 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 [icd10data.com]

scintillating scotoma, as seen in visual aura.32 Associated eye pain can be seen in acute angle-closure glaucoma or optic neuritis.35,36 Transient contralateral hemiparesis [journals.lww.com]

Type 1 Excludes: H53.12, H54, H34 ICD-10-CM Diagnosis Code H53.12 Transient visual loss 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 Non-Billable/Non-Specific Code Applicable To Scintillating [icd10data.com]

Aniseikonia

scotoma ) · Diplopia · Scotoma · Anopsia ( Binasal hemianopsia, Bitemporal hemianopsia, Homonymous hemianopsia, Quadrantanopia ) · Color blindness ( Achromatopsia, Dichromacy [dictionnaire.sensagent.leparisien.fr]

Anisometropia / Aniseikonia · Presbyopia Visual disturbances and blindness Amblyopia · Leber's congenital amaurosis · Subjective ( Asthenopia, Hemeralopia, Photophobia, Scintillating [dictionnaire.sensagent.leparisien.fr]

Diffuse Astrocytoma

A 29-year-old man presented with scintillation scotoma. MR imaging demonstrated a diffuse lesion in right parahippocampal gyrus. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Familial Episodic Pain Syndrome Type 1

Since early childhood, the patient had a poor balance, and from the age of 13 years, migraine with aura symptoms described as photosensitivity, scintillating scotomas, unilateral [karger.com]

The most common effect of migraine with aura is the scintillating scotoma and many migraineurs with or without aura have a hypersensitivity to light and sound. [physio-pedia.com]

Attacks are characterized by the presence of hemiparesis or hemiplegia, typically in association with other aura symptoms such as hemianopic scintillating scotomas, unilateral [karger.com]

Herpes Simplex Keratoconjunctivitis

scotoma Pupil Anisocoria Argyll Robertson pupil Marcus Gunn pupil Adie syndrome Miosis Mydriasis Cycloplegia Parinaud's syndrome Other Nystagmus Childhood blindness Infections [en.wikipedia.org]

Refraction Refractive error Hyperopia Myopia Astigmatism Anisometropia / Aniseikonia Presbyopia Vision disorders Blindness Amblyopia Leber's congenital amaurosis Diplopia Scotoma [en.wikipedia.org]

CADASIL Syndrome

Visual Aura’s : Scintillating scotomas (Flickering light near or in the centre of the visual field) Photopsia (Flashes/Lightning bolts of light) Blurring of vision Diplopia [medium.com]

These additional symptoms usually affect vision and may consist of the sudden appearance of a bright light in the center of the field of vision (scintillating scotoma) or, [rarediseases.org]

A visual aura manifests itself in various forms, most frequently as a scintillating scotoma and less often as blurring of vision or as a homonymous lateral hemianopsia. [cadasilfoundation.org]

Leber Hereditary Optic Neuropathy plus Disease

scotoma ) · Diplopia · Scotoma · Anopsia ( Binasal hemianopsia, Bitemporal hemianopsia, Homonymous hemianopsia, Quadrantanopia ) · Color blindness ( Achromatopsia, Dichromacy [thefullwiki.org]

Extracranial Giant Cell Arteritis

scotoma Amaurosis fugax or permanent loss of vision Diplopia Symptoms of polymyalgia rheumatica (if both diseases are present) About 50% of patients with giant cell arteritis [amboss.com]

[…] adache, typically located over the temples Hardened and tender temporal artery Tenderness of the temples or the sca l p Jaw claudication : jaw pain when chewing Vision loss Scintillating [amboss.com]

Dominant Pericentral Pigmentary Retinopathy

Direct toxicity on photoreceptors Blurred vision, scintillating scotomas& xanthopsia. [eyewiki.aao.org]