Skin Turgor Decreased: Causes & Reasons

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Possible Causes for Skin Turgor Decreased

Hypernatremia

Prolonged low protein diet 4) A 76-year-old man is sent to the hospital from his nursing home because of obtundation, decreased skin turgor, fever and a blood pressure of [tcd.ie]

skin turgor, orthostatic changes Hypertonic sodium gain (iatrogenic) Often causes acute hypernatremia Steps to correct STEP 1: Calculate water deficit TBW = lean body weight [sinaiem.org]

Excessive water loss: gastrointestinal tract (vomiting or diarrhea), sweating, or urination, renal, third spacing (loss of hypotonic fluid) Signs: dry mucous membranes, decreased [sinaiem.org]

Dehydration

A decrease in skin turgor is a late sign of dehydration. Causes You can become dehydrated if you lose too much fluid, do not drink enough water or fluids, or both. [mountsinai.org]

Summary: Decreased skin turgor or elasticity, is a sign of dehydration. Skin that is dry, cool and clammy may also indicate dehydration. [ecowatch.com]

A decrease in skin turgor is indicated when the skin (on the back of the hand for an adult or on the abdomen for a child) is pulled up for a few seconds and does not return [mountsinai.org]

Cholera

Signs of dehydration and electrolyte imbalance soon occur and include sunken eyes, lethargy, dry mouth, decreased skin turgor, wrinkled hands and feet and cold clammy skin [orpha.net]

Shigella Infection

skin tension (turgor). [nmihi.com]

Individual may have signs of dehydration including orthostatic blood pressure (blood pressure that changes with body position changes), dry mucous membranes, sunken eyes, and decreased [nmihi.com]

Escherichia Coli Infection

Int J Biometeorol. 2017 Sep;61(9):1647-1655. doi: 10.1007/s00484-017-1344-y. Epub 2017 Apr 7. Author information 1 Dipartimento di Scienze della Terra, Universita degli Studi di Torino, Torino, Italy. fiorella.acquaotta@unito.it. 2 Centro interdipartimentale sui rischi naturali in ambiente montano e collinare, NatRisk, Grugliasco,[…] [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Diffuse Cutaneous Systemic Scleroderma

Chest. 1983 Nov;84(5):546-50. Abstract The pulmonary function and chest roentgenograms were evaluated in 88 patients with the CREST syndrome variant of progressive systemic sclerosis (PSS or scleroderma). Seventy-two percent of the patients had abnormal pulmonary function. An isolated decrease in diffusing[…] [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Sclerodactyly

Sclerodactyly is a term that denotes skin and tissue changes in the fingers and toes that most commonly arise in the setting of Scleroderma and the CREST syndrome. Principal changes include skin thickening, accumulation of collagen, and atrophy of the surrounding tissues with fibrosis. The diagnosis is made[…] [symptoma.com]

Hypertonic Dehydration

Renal Salt-Wasting Syndrome

The largest difference between the two disorders is intravascular volume depletion in CSW (hypotension, decreased skin turgor, elevated hematocrit, possibly increased BUN/ [seahecim.wordpress.com]

However, his urine volume was high (>4500 mL/day), and he experienced body weight loss and decreased skin turgor. [link.springer.com]

The only clue to the presence of CSW rather than SIADH is clinical evidence of extracellular volume depletion, such as hypotension and decreased skin turgor, and/or increased [slideshare.net]

Cerebral Salt-Wasting Syndrome

He had signs of hypovolemia, such as orthostatic hypotension, dry mucosa, decreased skin turgor, hemoconcentration, contraction alkalosis, and high BUN/Cr ratio. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

The only clue to the presence of CSW rather than SIADH is clinical evidence of extracellular volume depletion, such as hypotension and decreased skin turgor, and/or increased [usmleforum.com]

Anterior Pituitary Hypofunction

turgor decrease » Acetone breath and ketonuria » Significant weight loss » Jaundice and various palsy may supervene » Metabolic acidosis If weight loss greater than 5% of [orion-group.net]

[…] trimester and the increase of progesterone. 6 Clinical Feature There is inability to retain food and fluid » Intractable vomiting » Dehydration » Dry and coated tongue » Skin [orion-group.net]

Diabetic Ketoacidosis

skin turgor ketone breath hypothermia peripheral cyanosis hypotension tachycardia reduced intra-ocular pressure confusion coma (severe cases) Investigations Management Don't [fastbleep.com]

Following physical examination, there is often clinical evidence of dehydration such as decreased skin turgor and presence of a dry mouth. [symptoma.com]

Decreased skin turgor Decreased reflexes Characteristic acetone (ketotic) breath odor Hypotension Tachypnea In addition, evaluate patients for signs of possible intercurrent [emedicine.com]

Hypovolemia

Skin turgor may decrease further. [msdmanuals.com]

Physical findings suggestive of volume depletion include dry mucous membranes, decreased skin turgor, and low jugular venous distention. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Tachycardia and hypotension can be seen along with decreased urinary output. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Staphylococcal Food Poisoning

Physical Assess for dehydration or Hypovolemia Thirst Weight loss Dry mucous membrane Sunken eyes Decreased skin turgor Hypotension Tachycardia 17. [slideshare.net]

Cardiac Myxoma

 Dry axilla  Decreased skin turgor  Decreased Hb  Decreased J.V.P  Increased amylase and lipase 9  Cardiogenic shock; chest pain, dyspnea, palpitation, C.V.D Hx, crackle [slideplayer.com]

[…] present in all type of shock  Sys BP 8  Associated finding;  Hematemesis, hematochesia, melena, vomiting, diarrhea, abd pain, trauma, post operation state  P/E;  Dry skin [slideplayer.com]

Salt Depletion

Skin turgor may decrease further. [merckmanuals.com]

Marasmus

Clinical findings Failure to thrive, weight loss, emaciation, decreased skin turgor, skin and muscle atrophy; children have a wizened appearance, are listless, have abdominal [medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com]

Infantile Gastroenteritis

Assessment Patient may manifest passage of loose watery stool vomiting abdominal cramping dehydration nausea fatigue weakness nervousness confusion weight loss decreased skin [rnpedia.com]

skin turgor, low blood pressure, and decreased urine output.” [blog.prepscholar.com]

turgor decreased urine output dry mucous membrane fever Nursing Diagnosis Deficient fluid volume RT excessive losses through normal routes AEB frequent passage of loose watery [rnpedia.com]

Acute Renal Failure with Oliguria

Symptoms of Prerenal Kidney Failure thirst, decreased skin turgor oliguria or anuria hypotension, tachycardia signs and symptoms of underlying diseases such as trauma, cardiac [urology-textbook.com]

Orthostatic hypotension, tachycardia, reduced jugular venous pressure, decreased skin turgor, and dry mucous membranes are often present in pre-renal azotemia. [renalandurologynews.com]

Intravenous Saline Infusion

[…] urine output dry mouth, tongue, skin decreased skin turgor sunken fontanelles overload shortness of breath fluid crackles in the lungs ankle or sacral edema increased jugular [sharinginhealth.ca]

• Decreased skin turgor • Deep (acidotic) breathing • Increased thirst Other signs including irritability/lethargy, sunken eyes, dry mucus membranes, and sunken fontanelle [emed.ie]

Measure adequacy with urine output, aiming for 1-2 mg/kg/hr Monitor for signs of dehydration and fluid overload: dehyration tachycardia, dropped blood pressure no tears decreased [sharinginhealth.ca]

Acute Gastroenteritis

 Temperature 39°C, skin turgor markedly decreased.  The tongue and buccal mucosa were dry.  Respiratory deep. The weight 9 kg. 15. [slideshare.net]

She has a sunken fontanelle and decreased skin turgor (pinch test 3 sec). She passes urine during the examination. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Furthermore, whilst the guidelines indicate that signs of severe dehydration (sunken eyes and decreased skin turgor) in SAM are unreliable markers of hydration status (and [wellcomeopenresearch.org]

Hyponatremia

skin turgor, and decreased capillary refill.10,16 To differentiate GI and renal losses, calculate the patient's FENa, the ratio between sodium excreted via urine and the [journals.lww.com]

Physical exam may reveal decreased skin turgor, low jugular venous pressure, or orthostatic or persistent hypotension. [clinicaladvisor.com]

[…] present with vomiting, diarrhea, diuretic use, hyperglycemia with glucosuria, increased thirst, weight loss, orthostatic hypotension, tachycardia, dry mucous membranes, decreased [journals.lww.com]

Electrolyte Imbalance

dry mucous membranes. poor skin turgor, confusion, restlessness agitation, decreased urine output treatment of ____is to replace water gradually, low salt diet, rehydrate [quizlet.com]

Decreased skin turgor Dry mucous membrane 35. [slideshare.net]

acute weight loss Oliguria Low bp Sunken eyes Dizziness Weakness Decreased skin turgor Concentrated urine 7. • Fluid Management • Oral rehydration therapy – Solutions [slideshare.net]

Infectious Colitis

skin turgor sunken eyes or cheeks Seek care right away In most cases, viral gastroenteritis is not harmful. [niddk.nih.gov]

She has a sunken fontanelle and decreased skin turgor (pinch test 3 sec). She passes urine during the examination. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Signs of proven value in assessment include: tachycardia; dry oral mucosa; increased thirst; sunken eyes; decreased skin turgor; and altered neurological status. [inmo.ie]

Diabetic Ketotic Coma

Diagnosis On examination, general findings of DKA may include the following: Ill appearance Dry skin Labored respiration Dry mucous membranes Decreased skin turgor Decreased [emedicine.medscape.com]

Decreased skin turgor/skin wrinkling. Sunken eyes. Slow capillary refill. Tachycardia with weak pulse. Hypotension. Check temperature, pulse and blood pressure. [patient.info]

Hypervolemia

Decreased skin turgor; Flattened neck veins; Acute weight loss What are the clinical manifestations of hypervolemia? [studystack.com]

The mucous membranes are dry, as is the skin, which loses its turgor. The patient may complain of thirst and the body temperature may be elevated. [medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com]

Decreased BP; increased RR; Postural hypotension; Weak, rapid heart rate;Increased temperature; Dry mouth; thirst; Oliguria; concentrated urine; Decreased bowel sounds; Constipation [studystack.com]

Allergic Rhinitis

The clinical exam revealed severe malaise, pallor, decreased skin turgor, abdominal epigastric tenderness, heartburn at palpation within the epigastric area. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Rotavirus Infection

Dehydrated patients exhibit diminished urine output, decreased skin turgor, and hypotension. [symptoma.com]

Rotavirus infection in infants leads to the same symptoms, including severe diarrhea, vomiting, and fever; dehydration also leads to sunken fontanelles, a decreased production [symptoma.com]

Hyperaldosteronism

Physical examination showed decreased skin turgor and postural hypotension. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Neonatal Sepsis

[…] urine output Increased urine concentration Increased pulse rate (above 160 bpm) Decreased body temperature (above 36 oC) Decreased skin turgor Dry skin/ mucous membranes [rnpedia.com]

turgor and prompt capillary refill and resolution of edema. [rnpedia.com]

[…] maintain fluid volume at a functional level as evidenced by individually adequate urinary output with normal specific gravity, stable vital signs, moist mucous membranes, good skin [rnpedia.com]