Sleep-apnea: Causes & Reasons

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Possible Causes for sleep apnea

Alcohol Abuse

Alcohol use, obstructive sleep apnea, and sleep-related motor vehicle accidents. Sleep Res, in press. (16) Bassetti, C., and Aldrich, M.S. [pubs.niaaa.nih.gov]

CAD coronary artery disease; CHF congestive heart failure; CKD chronic kidney disease; DL dyslipidemia; DM diabetes; HTN hypertension; OSA obstructive sleep apnea; Smoking [onlinejacc.org]

Obstructive sleep apnea is a disorder in which the upper air passage narrows or closes during sleep, causing interrupted breathing. [verywell.com]

Obesity

Diagnosis of obstructive sleep apnea is made when symptomatic patients have an apnea– hypopnea index — the number of episodes of apnea and hypopnea per hour of total sleep [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Obesity is a well-recognized risk factor for obstructive sleep apnea. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Obstructive sleep apnea The prevalence of obstructive sleep apnea in the general population is highly variable, ranging from 25% to 58% among men and from 10% to 37% among [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Morbid Obesity

Complex sleep apnea syndrome, also referred to as treatment-emergent central sleep apnea, occurs when both obstructive sleep apnea and central sleep apnea are experienced. [ngpg.org]

The patient had a history of arterial hypertension, diabetes, gonarthrosis, and obstructive sleep apnea syndrome and no history of alcohol abuse. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

apnea, nonalcoholic fatty liver disease, osteoarthritis, infertility, and mental health disorders. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Insomnia

Convert to ICD-10-CM : 780.51 converts approximately to: 2015/16 ICD-10-CM G47.30 Sleep apnea, unspecified Approximate Synonyms Insomnia w sleep apnea Insomnia with sleep [icd9data.com]

Sleep apnea presence and severity were not related to rates of insomnia-remission or treatment-resistance following treatment. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

The primary objective of this study was to examine prevalence of symptoms of insomnia and obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) among Veterans with OA. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Allergic Rhinitis

AR can induce medical complications, learning problems and sleep-related complaints, such as obstructive sleep apnea syndrome and chronic and acute sinusitis, acute otitis [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA), a sleep disorder in which breathing is briefly and repeatedly interrupted during sleep, is linked with allergic rhinitis. [sleepfoundation.org]

Allergic and nonallergic rhinitis: the threat for obstructive sleep apnea. Ann Allergy Asthma Immunol. 2009 Jul. 103 (1):20-5. [Medline]. [emedicine.com]

Tonsillitis

The aim of this study was to investigate activity of serum type II secretory PLA2 (sPLA2 IIa) in obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) and recurrent infective tonsillitis (RT) in [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

The aim of this study was to investigate differences in tissue fat composition between obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) and recurrent infective tonsillitis (RT) in children. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Both patients had developed symptoms of sleep apnea and all-night polysomnography confirmed the presence of severe obstructive sleep apnea. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Chronic Alcoholism

It can also increase snoring and sleep apnea, making it hard to get a good night’s rest. How to Get Help If you think you might have a problem with alcohol, get help. [webmd.com]

But once the sedative effect wears off, it can disrupt or lower the quality of your sleep. Binge drinking too often can make it harder to fall asleep and stay asleep. [webmd.com]

Hypertension

[…] obstructive sleep apnea have essential hypertension. [aafp.org]

Blood pressure, cardiac structure and severity of obstructive sleep apnea in a sleep clinic population. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Daytime sleepiness, loud snoring, and witnessed apnea are suspicious for sleep apnea. [dx.doi.org]

Hypothyroidism

Results: The patient was a 56 year-old right-handed male with carotid stenosis, hypothyroidism, hyperlipidemia, and obstructive sleep apnea who presented with dysarthria. [neurology.org]

Apnea Among Adults in the United States: NHANES 2007–2008 Subhanudh Thavaraputta,Jeff A Dennis,Passisd Laoveeravat,Kenneth Nugent,Ana M Rivas The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology [ijem.in]

Respiratory System: the patients with hypothyroidism may present with dyspnea, obstructive sleep apnea and frequent respiratory infections. [flexikon.doccheck.com]

Essential Hypertension

[…] obstructive sleep apnea have essential hypertension. [aafp.org]

apnea and thyroid problems. [reference.com]

The effect of a mandibular advancement device on apneas and sleep in patients with obstructive sleep apnea. Chest. 1998;113:707–13. 52. Sher AE. [aafp.org]

Bruxism

sleep apnea (OSA) was the highest risk factor for tooth grinding during sleep. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

This can include snoring or obstructive sleep apnea. When you have sleep apnea, you pause during breathing. [belmarrahealth.com]

The literature shows that children who brux and snore are extremely likely to have sleep apnea. [surgicalrestorative.com]

Hypogonadism

apnea, severe lower urinary tract symptoms, uncontrolled heart failure, myocardial infarction or stroke within the last 6 months, or thrombophilia. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Prostate disease, hematocrit higher than 50 %, uncontrolled heart failure and severe obstructive sleep apnea are contraindications of a testosterone replacement therapy. [econtent.hogrefe.com]

Ronald Grunstein, Neuroendocrine Changes in Sleep Apnea, Sleep Apnea, 10.1201/b14008-15, (411-442), (2013). [doi.org]

Restless Legs Syndrome

Ohio Sleep Medicine Institute Sleep clinic with links and information for sufferers of Restless Legs Syndrome, Periodic Limb Movement Disorder, Sleep Apnea, Narcolepsy and [curlie.org]

Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is frequently accompanied with sleep disorders such as obstructive sleep apnea, periodic limb movement disorder, restless legs [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

sleep apnea. — Danielle Corcione, Teen Vogue, "How to Tell if You Have a Sleep Disorder," 14 Mar. 2019 Many teens suffer from treatable sleep disorders, such as narcolepsy [merriam-webster.com]

Adenoid Hypertrophy

Introduction Adenoidectomy is a common procedure in children with obstructive sleep apnea (OSA). [hindawi.com]

apnea, 0.6 0.3 versus 1.4 0.4, WMD -0.95 [-1.74, -0.16], as well as the percentage of patients with nasal obstruction, snoring, obstructive sleep apnea, compared to control [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

In one previous study in patients with obstructive sleep apnea (OSA), it has been claimed that mean platelet volume (MPV), an indicator of platelet activation is increased [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Polycystic Ovary Syndrome

The patient was found, upon further evaluation, to have significant obstructive sleep apnea, a condition that has been linked to the development and/or worsening of heart [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

sleep apnea. [rd.com]

Evaluation of women with PCOS should exclude alternate androgen-excess disorders and risk factors for endometrial cancer, mood disorders, obstructive sleep apnea, diabetes [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Sleep Apnea

Am I at Risk for Sleep Apnea? Sleep apnea can affect anyone at any age, even children. [webmd.com]

[…] both obstructive sleep apnea and central sleep apnea If you think you might have sleep apnea, see your doctor. [mayoclinic.org]

Weight gain can worsen sleep apnea and require adjustments to your CPAP device. In contrast, weight loss may relieve your sleep apnea. [web.archive.org]

Parasomnia Type Sleepwalking

Researchers at Loyola University Chicago Stritch School of Medicine examined records of 537 adult sleep apnea patients. [thefreelibrary.com]

Researchers examined records of 537 adult sleep apnea patients who were evaluated at the Loyola Center for Sleep Disorders in Maywood and Oak Brook Terrace. [sciencedaily.com]

[…] with sleep apnea. [belmarrahealth.com]

Acute Adenoiditis

Some patients who snore have sleep apnea, and most patients with sleep apnea snore. [kids-ent.com]

Also, enlarged adenoids and tonsils may lead to the obstruction of the breathing patterns in children, causing apnea during sleep. [dict.eudic.net]

Growth after adenonsillectomy for obstructive sleep apnea: An RCT. Pediatrics 2014;134:282-9. [saripediatri.org]

Obstructive Sleep Apnea

Patients with sleep apnea are predisposed to significant weight gain in the year prior to diagnosis of the sleep apnea. 83 Thus, resistance to leptin in patients with sleep [doi.org]

[…] of sleep apnea. [doi.org]

Obstructive sleep apnea Other names Obstructive sleep apnoea Obstructive sleep apnea: As soft tissue falls to the back of the throat, it impedes the passage of air (blue arrows [en.wikipedia.org]

Tonsillar Hypertrophy

Snoring/sleep apnea are usual symptoms of adenotonsillar hypertrophy, and adenotonsillectomy is usually recommended. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Our aim was to determine whether decisions made by pediatric subspecialists regarding management of obstructive sleep apnea in children without tonsillar hypertrophy adhered [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

We conclude that even relatively mild tonsillar enlargement can play an important role in the pathogenesis of obstructive sleep apnea. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Ondine Syndrome

"[Central Sleep Apnea (Ondine's Curse Syndrome) in Medullary Infarction]." [unboundmedicine.com]

It is important to emphasize that patients with the risk of central sleep apnea should not be supplied with oxygen without arterial blood gas monitoring because of the possibility [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Faraji rad, Elnaz and faraji rad, mohammad and Amini, Shahram and zare, Reza (2015) Sleep Apnea Syndrome after Posterior Fossa Surgery: A Case of Acquired Ondine's Curse. [eprints.mums.ac.ir]

Cor Pulmonale

BACKGROUND: The prevalence of obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) in the pediatric population is currently estimated at 1-2% of all children. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Both patients had developed symptoms of sleep apnea and all-night polysomnography confirmed the presence of severe obstructive sleep apnea. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

It should be considered in any child presenting with unexplained right heart failure without an identifiable cause, particularly if central sleep apnea is present, because [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Overeating

Some of these effects can include: Sleep apnea Arthritis Stroke Heart disease Kidney disease Bone deterioration Excessive anxiety High blood pressure High cholesterol Major [carolinaeatingdisorders.com]

When obesity is the result of overeating, you're also at an increased risk for certain types of cancer, gallbladder disease, high cholesterol and sleep apnea. [healthyeating.sfgate.com]

apnea some types of cancer. [familydoctor.org]

Laryngeal Lesion

This patient had severe sleep apnea. Epiglottitis : This is an infection of the epiglottitis, or top part of the larynx (voice box). [entusa.com]

Laryngomalacia and obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) may co-exist. [emedicine.medscape.com]

Relative contraindications to LTR in adults are renal failure, diabetes, severe coronary artery disease, severe COPD or restrictive lung disease, obstructive sleep apnea, [dnbhelp.wordpress.com]

Nasal Polyp

Polyps can also contribute to sleep apnea and sinus infections or aggravate asthma. Dr. Yeung removes troublesome nasal polyps with a polypectomy. [houstonsinussurgery.com]

The polyps themselves don’t hurt but can lead to painful sinus pressure and conditions like sleep apnea, asthma attacks and sinus infections. [kansascity.com]

Patients with sleep apnea don’t sleep well, and they are at higher risk for other health problems, including heart disease, heart attack, stroke, and memory and concentration [uofmhealth.org]

Central Sleep Apnea

[…] give the signal to inhale, causing the individual to miss one or more cycles of breathing primary central sleep apnea central sleep apnea syndrome APNEA, CENTRAL SLEEP Sleep [wikidata.org]

[…] central sleep apnea was significantly higher than the prevalence among patients with obstructive sleep apnea or no sleep apnea (27%, 1.7%, and 3.3%, respectively). [en.wikipedia.org]

Hypothyroidism should be included in the differential diagnosis of central sleep apnea. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Deviated Nasal Septum

The subjective improvement was associated with a diminution in the number and duration of obstructive apnea episodes as observed during a standard sleep study. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Sleep Apnea › Sleep Apnea Surgery › Deviated Septum [sleep-apnea-guide.com]

Sometimes, this condition can either contribute to or cause sleep apnea. Sleep apnea is a severe disorder that stops your breathing during your sleep. [houstonent.com]

Atrial Fibrillation

OSA was defined as an Apnea-Hypopnea Index (AHI) score 5 per hour of sleep. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

apnea, and other cardiovascular diseases, with the risk for AF. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Obesity-related risk factors, such as hypertension, vascular disease, obstructive sleep apnea and pericardial fat, are thought to result in atrial electro-structural dysfunction [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Tonsillar Abscess

apnea PFAPA : Periodic fever, apthous stomatitis, pharyngitis, and adenitis PSGN : Poststreptococcal glomerulonephritis PTA : Peritonsillar abscess RADT : Rapid antigen detection [pedsinreview.aappublications.org]

[…] test SDB : Sleep-disordered breathing T&A : Tonsillectomy and adenoidectomy Practice Gap Despite established guidelines for group A Streptococcus pharyngitis diagnosis and [pedsinreview.aappublications.org]

Computed tomography EBV : Epstein-Barr virus GAS : Group A Streptococcus HIV : Human immunodeficiency virus NSAIDs : Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs OSA : Obstructive sleep [pedsinreview.aappublications.org]

Atrial Arrhythmia

Cardiac arrhythmias have been reported in up to half of individuals with obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) and have been proposed to be one of the factors contributing to their [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

(An additional 31% had “central sleep apnea/Cheyne-Stokes respiration” which is a different type of sleep apnea.) [a-fib.com]

This study aims to find out how common it is for people with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy to also have sleep apnea. [nhlbi.nih.gov]