Small Eyes: Causes & Reasons

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Possible Causes for Small Eyes

Cytomegalovirus Infection

People with weakened immune systems can develop a more severe illness which may include infections of the blood, central nervous system, bowel, liver, kidneys, lungs or eyes [conditions.health.qld.gov.au]

[…] red spots on the skin, problems with the eyes and seizures are potential complications. 85-95% will have no symptoms or complications at birth, and the majority will not [americanpregnancy.org]

The most serious disease is seen in a small percentage of babies infected before birth, who can experience small birth weights, lethargy, fitting, yellowing of the skin (jaundice [conditions.health.qld.gov.au]

Ehlers-Danlos Syndrome Type Beasley-Cohen

cataracts small eyes Clinical features from OMIM®: 608763 (Updated 05-Apr-2021) Articles related to Ehlers-Danlos Syndrome, Beasley-Cohen Type: # Title Authors PMID Year [malacards.org]

Bilateral microphthalmos MedGen UID: 334420 •Concept ID: C1843496 • Congenital Abnormality A congenital abnormality characterized by the presence of two abnormally small eye [www-ncbi-nlm-nih-gov.ezproxy.u-pec.fr]

Many patients with EDS type 4 express a characteristic facial appearance (large eyes, small chin, sunken cheeks, thin nose and lips, lobeless ears), have a small stature with [intelligentdental.com]

Patau Syndrome

Symptoms of the Disease are Extra fingers, decreased muscle tone, clenched hands, small eyes, small head, scalp defects etc. [omicsonline.org]

Some of these features include: a small head size (microcephaly), small eyes (microphthalmia), cleft lip/palate, and variations in ear shape. [health.state.mn.us]

Additional features of Patau syndrome can include: Hernias Seizures Small eyes Small head Low-set ears Scalp defects Clenched hands Small lower jaw Mental retardation Single [disabled-world.com]

Anophthalmia - Microphthalmia Syndrome

Anophthalmia is sometimes confused with Microphthalmia, also called Small Eye Syndrome, which is a congenital defect where either a single or both eyes are underdeveloped [medic8.com]

Microphthalmia is a disorder in which one or both eyes are abnormally small, while anophthalmia is the absence of one or both eyes. [findmeacure.com]

Microphthalmia essentially means small eyes. It is characterized by a small eye within a small orbit. It can be unilateral or bilateral. [radiopaedia.org]

Anophthalmos

Anophthalmos and microphthalmos: Causes and treatment for small eye syndrome Anophthalmos and microphthalmos: Causes and treatment for small eye syndrome What are anophthalmia [tipdisease.com]

Secondary anophthalmia the eye starts to develop and for some reason stops, leaving the infant with only residual eye tissue or extremely small eyes which can only be seen [drkristan.com]

Microphthalmia is a disorder in which one or both eyes are abnormally small, while anophthalmia is the absence of one or both eyes. [tipdisease.com]

Cerebro-Oculo-Facio-Skeletal Syndrome Type 1

Symptoms may include large, low-set ears, small eyes, microcephaly (abnormal smallness of the head), micrognathia (abnormal smallness of the jaws), clenched fists, wide-set [ninds.nih.gov]

Other findings may include large, low-set ears, small eyes, microcephaly (abnormal smallness of the head), micrognathia (abnormal smallness of the jaws), clenched fists, wide-set [secure.ssa.gov]

[…] nipples, vision impairments, involuntary eye movements, and mental retardation, which can be moderate or severe. [medications.com]

Microphthalmos

[…] of microphthalmia (small eye) for our baby. [sachachua.com]

Bimanual phaco may be preferable in very small eyes. [eurotimes.org]

Colobomatous Microphthalmia

Small eyes. Iris colobomas. Retinal colobomas. [medigoo.com]

Overview Microphthalmia associated with colobomatous cyst: A rare eye disorder characterized by small eyes and a colobomatous cyst. [checkorphan.org]

Type 1 is an X-linked disorder with typical features of small eyes, small corneas, colobomas, and elevated intraocular pressures. [disorders.eyes.arizona.edu]

Retinal Degeneration-Nanophthalmos-Glaucoma Syndrome

Nanophthalmos is a bilateral condition characterized by a small eye (short axial length) with relatively normal lens volume, leading to severe axial hyperopia, crowding of [atlasrleye.com]

eye), and microcornea (small cornea). [2020aec.com]

For the small eye withoutAccepted for publication July 16, 2003. ocular malformations, which is typically consideredReprint requests to Sayoko E. [documents.tips]

Kenny-Caffey Syndrome Type 1

[…] hands and feet, delayed mental and motor development, intellectual disability, dental anomalies, and dysmorphic features, including prominent forehead, small deep-set eyes [malacards.org]

Definition An autosomal recessive form of Kenny-Caffey syndrome, a disorder characterized by impaired skeletal development with small and dense bones, short stature, and primary [uniprot.org]

Symptoms - Kenny-Caffey syndrome- Type 1 * Tetanic convulsions * Delayed physical development * Myopia * Small eyes * Farsightedness * Swelling of optic disk * Vascular tortuosity [checkorphan.org]

Partial Trisomy 13 in Patau Syndrome

[…] defects- Microphthalmia i.e. small eyes, deformed nose and cleft palate or lip. [doctordecides.com]

eyes. [syndromepictures.com]

Some of these features include: a small head size (microcephaly), small eyes (microphthalmia), cleft lip/palate, and variations in ear shape. [health.state.mn.us]

Oculocerebral Hypopigmentation Syndrome Type Cross

eyes with cloudy corneas, jerky nystagmus, gingival fibromatosis and severe menta... [encyclo.co.uk]

[…] microphthalmia ", and " oculocerebral-hypopigmentation syndrome ") is an extremely rare disorder characterized by white skin, blond hair with yellow-gray metallic sheen, small [en.wikipediam.org]

eyes with cloudy corneas Gingival fibromatosis Neurologic Mental retardation - decreased intellectual capacity Jerky nystagmus External links http://www.whonamedit.com/synd.cfm [wikidoc.org]

Syndromic Microphthalmia Type 10

It is different from nanophthalmos in which the eye is small in size but has no anatomical alterations. [1] Presentation [ edit ] The presence of a small eye within the orbit [en.wikipedia.org]

A congenital abnormality characterized by the presence of an abnormally small eye globe. [icd10data.com]

[…] microphthalmos [ mi″krof-thal´mus ] a developmental defect causing moderate or severe reduction in size of the eye. mi·croph·thal·mos ( mī'krof-thal'mos ), Abnormal smallness [medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com]

Coloboma

When the developmental defect involves only the eye it is called an isolated coloboma and may be associated with an abnormally small eye (microphthalmia) or small cornea. [disorders.eyes.arizona.edu]

Occasionally other ocular malformations or disorders may be associated with coloboma including microphthalmia (a very small eye), glaucoma, nystagmus,strabismus (turned eyes [ocutech.com]

Microphthalmic eyes are often associated with cysts. [disorders.eyes.arizona.edu]

Blocked Tear Duct

Tears keep the eyes moist. Tears flow into a small opening at the corner of the eye and drain into the tear duct. The tear duct carries the tears into the nose. [fairview.org]

Tears normally drain from the eye through small tubes called tear ducts that extend from the eye into the nose. [questmedical.com]

After draining away from the eye through two small openings at the inner corner of the eyelids, tears drain into a larger passage from the eye to the inside of the nose, called [childrenshospital.org]

Microcornea

More common 'small eye' phenotypes include microphthalmos, nanophthalmos, posterior microphthalmos, and cornea plana. [meajo.org]

Microphthalmos refers to small eye ball with axial length less than 21mm. [jemds.com]

Isolated microcornea: Case report and relation to other "small eye" phenotypes. Middle East Afr J Ophthalmol [serial online] 2008 [cited 2019 Mar 30];15:87-9. [meajo.org]

Foreign Body in the Eye

Care Advice for an Object or Small Particles in the Eye What You Should Know About An Object or Small Particles in the Eye: The object (or particles) will always stay in the [childrenscolorado.org]

A foreign body or object becomes stuck in the eye Also included are small particles such as dirt The main symptoms are irritation, pain, tears, and blinking Types of Foreign [shakerpediatrics.com]

Small particles such as sand, dirt, sawdust, or other grit. Can be blown into the eye on a windy day. Eyelash. An eyelash is a common finding. Dry Mucus. [childrenscolorado.org]

Fetal Alcohol Syndrome

These include small eyes, short or upturned nose, flat cheeks, and thin lips. [americanpregnancy.org]

[…] birth weight Small head circumference Small eye openings Smooth, wide philtrum Thin upper lip If the facial characteristics are not visible, the child may not get a diagnosis [childrensal.org]

The latter include microcephaly (small head), short palpebral fissures (small eye openings), ptosis (eyelid droop), epicanthic folds (skin folds over the inside eye corner [britannica.com]

Subconjunctival Hemorrhage

If the patient has a small eye or really deep orbit and you have to reseat the suction apparatus multiple times with suction going on and off, you increase the risk of a hemorrhage [eyeworld.org]

It is caused by bleeding from small blood vessels on the eye's surface that are easily ruptured or broken, causing blood to leak into the space between the conjunctiva and [niswandereyecenter.com]

The blood vessels which supply the eye are small and fragile. [firstaidforfree.com]

Congenital Malformation of the Eye

Microphthalmia is a small eye globe, which may be unilateral or bilateral. [merckmanuals.com]

Problems in this developmental process can lead to congenital eye malformations, such as anophthalmia (no eye), microphthalmia (small eye), coloboma (failure of the optic [childrensnational.org]

[…] of CHARGE association (coloboma, heart defects, atresia of the choanae, retardation of mental and/or physical development, genital hypoplasia, and ear abnormalities), cat eye [merckmanuals.com]

Oculodentodigital Dysplasia

Visible features of the condition include:[1] small teeth that are prone to dental caries because of underdeveloped tooth enamel; a long, thin nose; unusually small eyes; [en.wikipedia.org]

Visible features of the condition include: [1] small teeth that are prone to caries because of underdeveloped tooth enamel; a long, thin nose; unusually small eyes; and type [ipfs.io]

MRI showing small eye globes and negative for white matter abnormalities. Figure 7. [oatext.com]

Sanjad-Sakati Syndrome

eyes Beaked nose Large, floppy ears Small head (microcephaly) and Thin lips with a long philtrum. 9 Reply [dailyrounds.org]

Dysmorphism is most evident on the face, with the following features: Long narrow face Deep-set, small eyes Beaked nose Large, floppy ears Small head ( microcephaly ) and [wikivisually.com]

They have typical physical features, namely; long narrow face, deep set small eyes, beaked nose, large floppy ears and micrognathia- severe failure to succeed and mild to [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Lens Coloboma

Incomplete embryonic fissure closure produces a cyst outside the eye, attached to a very small eye. What is an optic nerve pit? [babycenter.com]

These can include heart or kidney defects, or a small eye (microphthalmia). [fairview.org]

Vitreous Floaters

As we age, the vitreous gel begins to degenerate into clumps of proteinaceous material, which float in the eye. [ceenta.com]

They occur when the vitreous humour detaches from the retina, and they appear as small specks, strands or cobwebs that float in front of the eyes. [cmpop.com]

Surgery for eye floaters Vitrectomy is a surgery where your eye doctor removes the vitreous in your eye through a small incision, replacing it with a solution to maintain [coopervision.com]

Coloboma of Choroid and Retina

Occasionally other ocular malformations or disorders may be associated with coloboma including microphthalmia (a very small eye), glaucoma, nystagmus,strabismus (turned eyes [ocutech.com]

In addition, the appearance of small eyes can affect social interaction. [brcophthalmology.org]

[…] for children born with very small or absent eyeballs. [brcophthalmology.org]

Optic Disc Coloboma

The coloboma may be associated with other features, such as a small eye (microphthalmia) with or without a cyst; small cornea (microcornea); or coloboma of other eye structures [malacards.org]

Incomplete embryonic fissure closure produces a cyst outside the eye, attached to a very small eye. What is an optic nerve pit? [aapos.org]

A small or large developmental defect may occur in the deeper structures of one or both eyes[See figure 2]. [aapos.org]

Eyeball Injury

Remember that even a light blow can cause a significant eye injury. To treat sand or small debris in the eye: Use eyewash to flush the eye out. DO NOT rub the eye. [aao.org]

This blood can sometimes be seen with the naked eye using a small flashlight. Eyes with hyphemas need to be examined immediately by an ophthalmologist. [sanantonioeyeinstitute.com]

For small debris, like sand, use eyewash to flush the eye out. [vsp.com]

Cataract

Because the volume of the anterior chamber is small, there is a limited amount of working room during phacoemulsification in small eyes. [crstodayeurope.com]

METHODS: This consecutive case series included 30 eyes from 29 patients who underwent cataract surgery using a new disposable small-pupil expansion device called the Canabrava [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

20/25 in both eyes. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Corneal Abrasion

Redness Swollen eyes Bloodshot or red eye Watery eye Complaining of something in the eye Unable to see day light Diagnosis Of Corneal Abrasion: Any small eye complaint has [momjunction.com]

This is done by placing a small amount of a dye in the child's eye. The stain does not hurt the child. [chop.edu]

Chemical irritants Bad eye makeup Hay Signs And Symptoms Of Corneal Abrasions: Your child will immediately complain of the following symptoms upon corneal abrasion: Pain in the eye [momjunction.com]

Kaufman Oculocerebrofacial Syndrome

[…] head, narrow face, eye anomalies, small mandible, upslanting palpebral fissure (the distance between the upper & lower eyelids), highly arched palates & preauricular skin [signssymptoms.org]

This rare genetic medical condition is characterized by some abnormal looking facial features including small head, narrow face, eye anomalies, small mandible, upslanting [signssymptoms.org]

[…] abnormalities including shaky or wiggly eye movement (nystagmus) * unusually looking long narrow face * small head; those some persons have normally small head, kaufman oculocerebrofacial [signssymptoms.org]