Small for Age: Causes & Reasons

Possible Causes for Small for Age

The ICD code P05 is used to code Small for gestational age Small for gestational age (SGA) embryos are those who are smaller in size than normal for the gestational age, most [icd.codes]

Small-for-dates Small-and-light-for-dates P05.2 Fetal malnutrition without mention of light or small for gestational age Infant, not light or small for gestational age, showing [apps.who.int]

Gestational age and weight-for-gestational-age were assessed, and babies were classified as appropriate-for-gestational-age (AGA), small-for-gestational-age (SGA) or large-for-gestational-age [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Neonatal Hypoglycemia

Therefore repetitive blood glucose monitoring and rapid treatment even for mild hypoglycemia are recommended for small-for-gestational-age infants in the neonatal period. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Large and small for gestational age babies are considered at-risk for neonatal hypoglycemia for up to 10 days. [babygooroo.com]

Risk factors include prematurity, being small for gestational age, maternal diabetes, and perinatal asphyxia. [msdmanuals.com]

Familial Short Stature

It is broken down into three subgroups: Familial short stature—parents are short Constitutional delay —child is small for age but growing at normal rate, will reach an adult [cancercarewny.com]

[…] for gestational age (SGA) short-stature patients. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Placental Insufficiency

The present study investigates lung maturation indices of preterm small for gestational age (SGA) fetuses with or without abnormal Doppler ultrasound examination and with [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

BACKGROUND: While being small-for-gestational-age due to placental insufficiency is a major risk factor for stillbirth, 50% of stillbirths occur in appropriate-for-gestational-age [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

OBJECTIVES: To describe placental pathological findings in late-onset small-for-gestational age (SGA) births for which Doppler signs of placental insufficiency are lacking [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Russell-Silver Syndrome

Children born small for gestational age: do they catch up? [frontiersin.org]

Routine care of a small-for-gestational-age infant was pursued, but postnatal growth remained slow (despite adequate caloric provision) until a parent-pressured discharge [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

OBJECTIVE: The aim was to screen for 11p15 epimutation and mUPD7 in RSS and non-RSS small-for-gestational-age (SGA) patients and identify epigenetic-phenotypic correlations [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Extreme Fetal Immaturity

2499 grams P0510Newborn small for gestational age, unspecified weight P0511Newborn small for gestational age, less than 500 grams P0512Newborn small for gestational age, [cms.gov]

[…] gestational age increases the proportion of infants diagnosed at birth as being small for gestational age from 10 to 25 percent. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Polycythemia Neonatorum

1999 grams P0510Newborn small for gestational age, unspecified weight P0511Newborn small for gestational age, less than 500 grams P0512Newborn small for gestational age, [cms.gov]

Long-term effects of neonatal hypoglycemia on brain growth and psychomotor development in small-for-gestational-age preterm infants. J Pediatrics 1990;134:492-8. 3. [tmj.ro]

Children born small for gestational age: do they catch up? [frontiersin.org]

Ulnar Ray Dysgenesis with Postaxial Polydactyly and Renal Cystic Dysplasia

[…] for gestational age Amaia Merino-Hernández, Laura Sánchez-Barriopedro, Sonia Villar-Castro, Alejandra Aguado-Del Hoyo, Itziar Marsinyach-Ros, Manuel Sánchez-Luna Open access [analesdepediatria.org]

Cambra 9408 An Pediatr (Barc). 2022;96:350-1 Most read articles Articles in Press Cost-effectiveness of a cytomegalovirus screening strategy in neonates born after 34 weeks small [analesdepediatria.org]

Acquired Lactase Deficiency

This condition is due to a normal decline in the amount of the enzyme lactase present in the small intestine as we age. [gi.org]

Familial Idiopathic Priapism

Polycythemia in small for gestational age infants. J Pediatr. 1969;78:812–9. [PubMed] [Google Scholar] 4. Larocque MA, Cosgrove MD. Priapism: A review of 46 cases. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

While most small vessel diseases appear sporadic and related to age and hypertension, several early-onset monogenic forms have also been reported. [pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Clinical features of this autosomal dominant small vessel disease differ from those of CARASIL and CADASIL by a later age of onset and the absence of the typical extraneurological [pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

They are similar to those of sporadic small vessel disease, except for their familial nature. [pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Neonatal Brainstem Dysfunction

[…] for the gestational age; congenital infection (syphilis, toxoplasmosis, rubella, cytomegalovirus, herpes and AIDS); bacterial meningitis and skull-facial anomalies. [bjorl.org]

[…] for the gestational age (SGA); hyperbilirubinemia; ototoxic medication - including but not limited to aminoglycosides with or without diuretic agents; bacterial meningitis [bjorl.org]

[…] herpes and AIDS); consanguinity, skull-facial anomalies - including morphological alterations in the ear pinna and external auditory meatus; birth weight below 1,500 g or small [bjorl.org]

Bicipital Tenosynovitis

It is often the result of many years of small tears or other degenerative changes in the tendon first manifesting in middle age, but can be due to a sudden injury. [en.wikipedia.org]

Ulnar Agenesis and Endocardial Fibroelastosis

Mosaic Variegated Aneuploidy Syndrome

[…] for gestational age Neoplasm Leukemia Nephroblastoma Rhabdomyosarcoma IMPORTANT NOTE: NIH does not independently verify information submitted to the GTR; it relies on submitters [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

[…] developmental delay Ventriculomegaly Ear malformation Low-set ears Posteriorly rotated ears Growth abnormality Fetal growth restriction Postnatal growth retardation Short stature Small [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

SIX2-Related Frontonasal Dysplasia

[…] for gestational age 58 30 Frequent (33%) Frequent (79-30%) HP:0001518 16 metopic synostosis 58 30 Frequent (33%) Frequent (79-30%) HP:0011330 17 prominent palatine ridges [malacards.org]

HP:0001511 13 wide anterior fontanel 58 30 Frequent (33%) Frequent (79-30%) HP:0000260 14 posteriorly rotated ears 58 30 Frequent (33%) Frequent (79-30%) HP:0000358 15 small [malacards.org]

XFE Progeroid Syndrome

Photosensitivity can be diagnosed by phototests in which light is shone on small areas of skin. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Prematurely aged appearance MedGen UID: 346633 •Concept ID: C1857656 • Finding Optic atrophy MedGen UID: 18180 •Concept ID: C0029124 • Disease or Syndrome Atrophy of the optic [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Cerebral Small Vessel Disease

Abstract Small vessel cerebrovascular disease (SVCD) is one of the most frequent vessel disorders in the aged brain. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Congenital Portosystemic Shunt

Congenital etiology The congenital etiology drifts are mainly diagnosed in small breed animals under one year of age. one year of age. [repositorio.una.ac.cr]

Cortisone Reductase Deficiency

Similar articles Cortisol metabolism in pregnancies with small for gestational age neonates. [pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

PMID: 16061836 Cited by Cortisol metabolism in pregnancies with small for gestational age neonates. [pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Chronic Uterine Subinvolution

Retained placenta is associated with pre-eclampsia, stillbirth, giving birth to a small-for-gestational-age infant, and spontaneous preterm birth: a national register-based [scielo.org.mx]

Mucinous Appendix Cystadenocarcinoma

Small bowel location is the most frequent (more than 50% of cases). [websurg.com]

Gastrointestinal duplications are rare congenital anomalies, usually detected prenatally or in the first two years of life, although they can be diagnosed even in older age [websurg.com]

Hereditary Renal Aplasia

Forty-seven of the 53 babies underwent a second ultrasound scanning at one month of age. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Three small kidneys in three babies further decreased in size, had no function and were diagnosed as renal aplasia (which has an incidence rate of one in 1300). [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

RESULTS: Primary screening detected 52 babies suspected of having small kidneys and one baby with a multicystic dysplastic kidney, but no baby with renal agenesis. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Non Syndromic Intrahepatic Biliary Atresia

Hepatology 47(4):1233–1240 Article PubMed Google Scholar Robinson DT, Ehrenkranz RA (2008) Parenteral nutritionassociated cholestasis in small for gestational age infants. [link.springer.com]

Overgrowth Syndrome with 2q37 Translocation

Two short children born small for gestational age with insulin-like growth factor 1 receptor haploinsufficiency illustrate the heterogeneity of its phenotype. [thieme-connect.com]

Monosomy 4p

[…] for gestational age Neoplasm Hemangioma IMPORTANT NOTE: NIH does not independently verify information submitted to the GTR; it relies on submitters to provide information [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

[…] disorder Stenosis of the external auditory canal Growth abnormality Failure to thrive Fetal growth restriction Growth delay Severe postnatal growth retardation Short stature Small [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Autosomal Recessive Primary Microcephaly Type 10

Medical professionals typically diagnose the fetus as being small for gestational age, or as showing intrauterine growth restriction when an ultrasound is conducted. [en.wikipedia.org]

Primary microcephaly-10 (MCPH10) is an autosomal recessive disorder characterized by extremely small head size (-9 SD) at birth and death usually by 1 year of age. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

[…] head size (-9 SD) at birth and death usually by 1 year of age. [mendelian.co]

Paclitaxel Poisoning

Intoxication is specially common in children of small age after the ingestion of berries, consumed by accident. [natoxaq.ku.dk]

Neonatal Omphalitis

Risk factors including septic delivery (especially home delivery), prematurity, and being small for gestational age appeared to be important. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

The following poor prognostic factors were identified: septic delivery (particularly at home), prematurity, being small for gestational age and the development of systemic [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Ischio-Coxo-Podo-Patellar Syndrome

Both children showed retarded patellar bone age (small patellae in Patient 1 and absent patellae in Patient 2) and pelvic abnormalities. [meta.org]

[…] author={Kazimierz Kozłowski and John Nelson}, journal={American journal of medical genetics}, year={1995}, volume={57 4}, pages={ 558-61 } } We report on 2 sporadic cases of small [semanticscholar.org]

374 Bagot Road, Perth, Western Australia 6008Search for more papers by this author First published: 17 July 1995 Citations: 14 Abstract We report on 2 sporadic cases of small [onlinelibrary.wiley.com]