Small For Gestational Age Fetus: Causes & Reasons

Warning: Do not use in emergencies, if pregnant, if under 18, or as a substitute for a doctor’s advice or diagnosis. Learn more

Possible Causes for Small For Gestational Age Fetus

Fetal Hypoxia

Ultrasonic recognition of the small-for-gestational-age fetus. Obstet Gynecol. 1987;69:631–5. 13. Rutherford SE, Phelan JP, Smith CV, Jacobs N. [aafp.org]

Small for Gestational Age Environmental Infection/ Inflammation Genetic Endocrine MaternalNutritionalPlacental Unknown 14. [slideshare.net]

A history of a previous small-for-gestational-age infant has been reported to be among the most predictive factors for subsequent IUGR. [aafp.org]

Chromosome 19q13.11 Deletion Syndrome

Prenatal ultrasound examination was performed at the 27 th week of gestation because the fetus was small for gestational age. [degruyter.com]

The biparietal distance of the fetus was 55 mm (50 th percentile for 23 weeks), head circumference 210 mm (50 th percentile for 23 weeks), and femur length 45 mm (50 th percentile [degruyter.com]

Placental Disorder

Fetal Abnormal presentation, transverse or unstable lie of fetus Preterm delivery leading to low birth baby or small for gestational age baby. [happypregnancy.co.in]

Raio L, Ghezzi F et al (1999) Prenatal diagnosis of a lean umbilical cord: A simple marker for the fetus at risk of being small for gestational age at birth. [link.springer.com]

Bloom Syndrome

Bloom syndrome Crystal structure of the Bloom's syndrome helicase BLM in complex with DNA (PDB ID: 4CGZ). Specialty Medical genetics Bloom syndrome (often abbreviated as BS in literature)[1] is a rare autosomal recessive disorder characterized by short stature, predisposition to the development of cancer, and[…] [en.wikipedia.org]

Russell-Silver Syndrome

Silver-Russell syndrome (SRS) or Russell-Silver syndrome (RSS) is a rare genetic disorder that is presented in children with a small triangular face, low birth weight, slow growth (dwarfism), and limb asymmetry. It was originally described in 1953 by Silver and colleagues and later by Russell in 1954. Genomic aberration in[…] [symptoma.com]

Seckel Syndrome

Seckel syndrome is a rare genetic disorder with autosomal recessive inheritance. It is associated with many CNS anomalies along with involvement of other systems. We present a case of Seckel syndrome with semilobar holoprosencephaly as associated CNS anomaly, which to the best of our knowledge has not been[…] [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Kenny-Caffey Syndrome Type 1

OMIM : 57 Kenny-Caffey syndrome is characterized by severe proportionate short stature, cortical thickening and medullary stenosis of the tubular bones, delayed closure of the anterior fontanel, eye abnormalities, and transient hypocalcemia. Patients with autosomal dominant KCS type 2 have normal intelligence[…] [malacards.org]

Congenital Malformation

Abstract Present methods of prenatal diagnosis are not applicable until at least 16 weeks of gestation. Most abortions for suspected congenital abnormality are therefore usually done in the second trimester of pregnancy. Abortions at over 20 weeks of gestation account for about 0.8% of all abortions for[…] [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Donohue Syndrome

Donohue syndrome (leprechaunism; OMIM *246200) is a rare, recessively inherited disorder of extreme insulin resistance due to mutations in the insulin receptor gene (INSR) causing either defects in insulin binding or receptor autophosphorylation and tyrosine kinase activity. We report a patient with pronounced[…] [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Larsen's Syndrome

Larsen's syndrome consists of a skeletal dysplasia with multiple joint abnormalities and a characteristic facies. No reports of this syndrome have documented hearing loss due to ossicular joint abnormalities. A 6-year-old girl is presented with the characteristic abnormalities of Larsen's syndrome, a normal otoscopic[…] [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Autosomal Recessive Microcephaly with Chorioretinopathy Type 2

Article Menu Pediatric Reports is published by MDPI from Volume 12 Issue 3 (2020). Previous articles were published by another publisher in Open Access under a CC-BY (or CC-BY-NC-ND) licence, and they are hosted by MDPI on mdpi.com as a courtesy and upon agreement with PAGEPress.. Open AccessCase Report 1[…] [mdpi.com]

Fetal Disorder

Baby Feet. ( Credit Flickr user: sabianmaggy ) Prenatal exposure to alcohol is a leading preventable cause of birth defects and developmental disabilities. These problems are often lifelong and have high costs for society. Line One will focus on the diagnosis and interventions on fetal alcohol spectrum disorder[…] [alaskapublic.org]

3-Methylglutaconic Aciduria Type 5

Description Dilated cardiomyopathy with ataxia (DCMA) syndrome is an inherited condition characterized by heart problems, movement difficulties, and other features affecting multiple body systems. Beginning in infancy to early childhood, most people with DCMA syndrome develop dilated cardiomyopathy, which is a[…] [medlineplus.gov]

Kondoh Syndrome

Clear Turn Off Turn On KONDS [Homo sapiens] KONDS [Homo sapiens] Gene ID:100653373 Gene Topical minoxidil solution (1% and 5%) in the treatment of alopecia areata. Topical minoxidil solution (1% and 5%) in the treatment of alopecia areata. J Am Acad Dermatol. 1987 Mar;16(3 Pt 2):745-8. PubMed[…] [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Insulin-Like Growth Factor 1 Deficiency

Amasdl et al. Journal of Medical Case Reports (2016) 10:122 DOI 10.1186/s13256-016-0830-x Journal of Medical Case Reports CASE REPORT Open Access Insulin-like growth factor type 1 deficiency in a Moroccan patient with de novo inverted duplication 9p24p12 and developmental delay: a case report 1 O ^ 0 0 —— A 1 O[…] [cyberleninka.org]

Emanuel Syndrome

Myhre Syndrome

Marden-Walker Syndrome

Citation metadata Main content Article Preview : Byline: Amar. Taksande, K. Vilhekar Marden-Walker syndrome (MWS) is characterized by multiple joint contractures, a mask-like face with blepharophimosis, micrognathia, high-arched or cleft palate, low-set ears, decreased muscular bulk, arachnodactyly, and kyphoscoliosis.[…] [go.gale.com]

Nijmegen Breakage Syndrome

Placenta Membranacea

small for gestation age. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

RCOG Green Top Guidline Number 31: The investigation and management of the small-for-gestational age Fetus. January 2014. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

B-ultrasound of the second patient showed placenta partially covering the internal cervical ostium and fetus small for gestation age for 23 days. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Pregnancy-Induced Hypertension

A 40-year-old woman had pregnancy-induced hypertension, disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC), choroidal infarction, and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) high-signal abnormalities in the occipital regions. With successful treatment of the hypertension and spontaneous resolution of the DIC, the MRI signal[…] [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Pelvic Declination

Relative contraindications include maternal obesity, small for gestational age fetus (less than 10%), and oligohydramnios because they make successful ECV less likely. [24 [emedicine.medscape.com]

Other contraindications to ECV include ruptured membranes, fetus with a hyperextended head, and multiple gestations, although ECV may be considered for a second twin after [emedicine.medscape.com]

Fetal Distress in Labor

The Investigation of the Small-for-Gestational-Age Fetus. London : RCOG Press ; 2002. 10. Borell, U, Fernstrom, I, Ohlsen, L, Wiqvist, N. [cambridge.org]

The investigation and management of the small-for-gestational-age fetus. 2nd edition, minor revisions January 2014. [babycentre.co.uk]

Information for you: gestational diabetes. Royal College of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists. www.rcog.org.uk [Accessed March 2016] RCOG. 2013b. [babycentre.co.uk]

Placental Insufficiency

Hoogland and J. de Haan, The blood flow velocity waveform index in the fetal thoracic aorta and its ability to detect fetal compromise in the small for gestational age fetus [doi.org]

McCowan and Sarah Barker, Ultrasonographic measurement of liver length in the small-for-gestational-age fetus, American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology, 180, 3, (634) [doi.org]

The Investigation and Management of the Small-for-Gestational-Age Fetus. Revised January 2014. 7. Prior T, Mullins E, Bennett P, Kumar S. [journals.plos.org]

Primary Genital Syphilis

The infection may also cause the developing fetus to be small for its gestational age or to have a low birth weight, according to the CDC. [livescience.com]

Chromosome 19q Deletion

Prenatal ultrasound examination was performed at the 27th week of gestation because the fetus was small for gestational age. [degruyter.com]

The biparietal distance of the fetus was 55 mm (50th percentile for 23 weeks), head circumference 210 mm (50th percentile for 23 weeks), and femur length 45 mm (50th percentile [degruyter.com]

Oligohydramnios

gestational age (SGA). [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

The investigation and management of the small-for-gestational-age fetus. Minor revisions January 2014. [babycenter.in]

RESULTS: Compared to spontaneous labor, induction of labor because of oligohydramnios was associated with a higher risk of cesarean delivery and small size of the fetus for [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Autosomal Recessive Primary Microcephaly Type 10

Medical professionals typically diagnose the fetus as being small for gestational age, or as showing intrauterine growth restriction when an ultrasound is conducted. [en.wikipedia.org]

even as a fetus. [en.wikipedia.org]

Most individuals with primordial dwarfism are not diagnosed until they are about 3–5 years of age. [en.wikipedia.org]

TORCH Syndrome

Diagnosing a small for gestational age fetus and fetal growth restriction [ 2 ] Fetal abdominal circumference (AC) or estimated fetal weight (EFW) When using two measurements [patient.info]

[…] for gestational age (SGA) Seizures, lethargy, poor suck Hemolytic anemia, thrombocytopenia Pneumonia Late complications Hearing loss, vision impairment Psychomotor retardation [amboss.com]

See separate Small for Gestational Age Babies article for further information about assessment, investigations and management. [patient.info]

Hereditary Thrombophilia due to Congenital Protein S Deficiency

[…] for gestational age fetus, and abruption. [clinicaladvisor.com]

However, there is NO association between small-for-gestational-age fetus and thrombophilias in most retrospective and all prospective studies. [clinicaladvisor.com]

Thrombophilias have been associated with small-for-gestational-age fetuses in a few retrospective studies. [clinicaladvisor.com]