Sudden Death: Causes & Reasons

Possible Causes for Sudden Death

METHODS: Two cases of sudden cardiac death owing to ARVC were reported. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

A thorough family history of juvenile sudden death, ventricular arrhythmias and ICD implants should always be sought. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy carries with it perhaps the highest risk of sudden death, usually caused by sudden chaotic rhythm irregularities that seriously compromises heart [aopa.org]

Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy

The incidence of sudden deaths in these athletes was 0.61/100 000 person-years. [doi.org]

In addition, sudden death research in Dr. [mayo.edu]

Figure 2 Algorithm for risk stratification and prevention of sudden death. There are several recognised markers for risk of sudden death (table 4). [heart.bmj.com]

Crack Ingestion

There are some descriptions of cardiac arrhythmias, myocardial ischemia and infarction, myocarditis, hypertension, sudden death, seizure, hyperthermia, psychomotor agitation [hindawi.com]

In rare instances, sudden death can occur on the first use of cocaine or unexpectedly thereafter. However, there is no way to determine who is prone to sudden death. [recoverythroughsupport.com]

Any route of administration can potentially lead to absorption of toxic amounts of cocaine, causing heart attacks, strokes, or seizures—all of which can result in sudden death [drugabuse.gov]

Myocardial Infarction

Sudden cardiac death triggered by an earthquake. New Engl J Med. 1996;334:413–9. [PubMed] [Google Scholar] [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

The primary outcome was the composite of sudden death or death from ventricular tachyarrhythmia at 90 days (arrhythmic death). [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Sudden death The term sudden death is used imprecisely and includes death that is almost instantaneous as well as death in which rapidly deteriorating disease processes may [britannica.com]

Acute Myocardial Infarction

Crossref | PubMed Virmani R, Burke AP, Farb A, Sudden cardiac death, Cardiovasc Pathol, 2001;10:275–82. [uscjournal.com]

We have recently experienced 2 cases of sudden death after bone fracture surgery, in which AMI and pulmonary thromboembolism were clinically suspected as causes of death. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Here, a rare case of sudden death due to tuberculous coronary arteritis with tuberculous coronary thrombosis resulting in acute myocardial infarction is presented. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Tumor Lysis Syndrome

Cardiac dysrhythmias can occur secondary to hyperkalemia and hypocalcemia, molecular symptoms such as cramps can occur secondary to hypocalcemia, and there can be sudden death [lymphomation.org]

 Cardiac manifestations may include asystole, ventricular tachycardia or fibrillation, syncope, and possible sudden death. 8. [slideshare.net]

death *** or creatinine ≥ 1.5x age-specific upper limit of reference range if no baseline measurement available **** includes tetany, muscle spasms, parasthesiae, bronchospasm [bloodref.com]

Paroxysmal Ventricular Tachycardia

They present the diagnostical algorithm used for the detection of risk of sudden death. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

death [3-5]. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Sudden death can be the first manifestation of the disease in a subset of patients (10-20%). [orpha.net]

Mitral Valve Prolapse

As a consequence, sudden death might occur in these patients, thought to be caused by an arrhythmogenic event. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

death, let alone a cause of sudden death. [verywellhealth.com]

The presented cases suggest that even clinically benign cases of MVPS in young adults might result in sudden unexpected death. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Brugada Syndrome

This is known as sudden arrhythmic death syndrome, or SADS. [medium.com]

Antiarrhythmic drugs like amiodarone and beta-blockers do not prevent sudden death in symptomatic or asymptomatic individuals. [doi.org]

Sudden unexplained death syndrome in north-east Thailand. Int J Epidemiol. 1993 ; 22 :81-87. [doi.org]

Pulmonary Embolism

METHODS: We present an unusual case of sudden death owing to acute pulmonary embolism after undergoing total extraperitoneal inguinal hernia repair. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Severe cases can lead to passing out, abnormally low blood pressure, and sudden death. (en) [dbpedia.org]

CONCLUSION: The present case is interesting because a non-thrombotic pulmonary embolism rarely results in sudden death, and a definitive diagnosis was possible only by a histopathological [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Ventricular Arrhythmia

In many cases of sudden death, autopsies do not clarify the main cause. Cardiovascular complications are usually involved in these deaths. [doi.org]

[…] of such deaths are provoked by a ventricular tachyarrhythmia. 30,31 In the present study, sudden death from cardiac causes was defined as a sudden pulseless condition that [dx.doi.org]

[…] autopsy in sudden death victims 3.3 Risk prediction of sudden cardiac death 3.4 Prevention of sudden cardiac death in special settings 4. [escardio.org]

Long QT Syndrome

In many cases of sudden death, autopsies do not clarify the main cause. Cardiovascular complications are usually involved in these deaths. [doi.org]

[…] of such deaths are provoked by a ventricular tachyarrhythmia. 30,31 In the present study, sudden death from cardiac causes was defined as a sudden pulseless condition that [oadoi.org]

The predictive value of the increased QT interval dispersion as a marker of sudden acute ventricular arrhythmia and death has been demonstrated. [doi.org]

Cardiac Arrest

What causes sudden cardiac death? All known heart diseases can lead to cardiac arrest and sudden cardiac death. [web.archive.org]

What are sudden cardiac arrest and sudden cardiac death? [my.clevelandclinic.org]

It’s known as sudden cardiac death, and it’s frightening. Why does it happen? [medschool.ucla.edu]

Kounis Syndrome

Europe. [2] Frequently sudden death is attributed to cardiac involvement but there are other causes of sudden death, which are not anticipated. [jpgmonline.com]

Kounis syndrome Hypersensitivity myocarditis Cardiac symptoms Acute chest pain + - Chest discomfort + + Dyspnea + + Palpitations + + Sudden death + + Cardiac signs Elevated [medscape.com]

Anaphylactic cardiac collapse, sudden death and the Kounis syndrome. [jpgmonline.com]

Eisenmenger Syndrome

Over the study period, 136 patients died, with 40 experiencing SCD and 74 experiencing cardiac death (sudden and nonsudden). [mayoclinic.pure.elsevier.com]

There were 21 (13%) documented deaths, of which 8 (5%) were sudden death. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Longstanding pulmonary hypertension may cause dissection, which may lead to sudden death or pulmonary hemorrhage often seen in patients with Eisenmenger syndrome. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Ventricular Fibrillation

What are sudden cardiac arrest and sudden cardiac death? [my.clevelandclinic.org]

death out-of-hospital). [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Ventricular fibrillation is the main cause of sudden death in patients with myocardial infarction. [healio.com]

Coronary Atherosclerosis

PURPOSE: The goal of this study is to evaluate the diagnostic value of post-mortem serum hs-TnT assay in cases of sudden death related to IHD. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Data Synthesis Of the 3635 citations retrieved, 20 studies of 68 680 patients were included, reporting 7044 deaths, 3993 cardiac deaths, 1150 sudden deaths, 1837 myocardial [doi.org]

AIM: sudden coronary death (SCD) in older individuals is generally associated with extensive coronary atherosclerosis, although it may be the first manifestation of ischaemic [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Acute Myocarditis

The clinical presentation of the disease varies from unspecific systemic symptoms to sudden death. [pesquisa.bvsalud.org]

death. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

The clinical course, however, varies from asymptomatic to sudden cardiac death. [symptoma.com]

Wolff-Parkinson-White Syndrome

So we know that, as in this example, there is a 0.6% risk of sudden death in a certain population of WPW patients at risk. [doctorslounge.com]

Wolf-Parkinson-White Syndrome and the Risk of Sudden Cardiac Death. Doctors Lounge Website. Available at: http://www.doctorslounge.com/index.php/blogs/page/14613. [web.archive.org]

Here we report a Chinese kindred of WPW syndrome whose unique clinical features consist of a high risk of sudden cardiac death due to atrial fibrillation, causing a rapid [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Aortic Valve Stenosis

death. 1,4–6 Several studies have attempted to ascertain the risk of sudden death in the population of asymptomatic patients with severe aortic stenosis. [doi.org]

Sudden death Sudden cardiac death occurs when the heart abruptly ceases to function from one or more existing problems. [cigna.com]

Key words: Bicuspid aortic valve, autopsy, aortic stenosis, sudden death. Keywords bicuspid aortic valve autopsy aortic stenosis sudden death 1. [adlitipbulteni.com]

Marfan Syndrome

These aneurysms upon rupture may lead to sudden deaths. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

To investigate the sudden death of a 36-year-old Chinese man, a medicolegal autopsy was performed, combining forensic pathological examinations and genetic sequencing analysis [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

The examination revealed three cases of sudden death in a context of chest pain. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Sudden Infant Death Syndrome

Sudden Infant Death Syndrome: Proceedings of the Second International Conference on Causes of Sudden Death in Infants. Seattle, Wash: . [aafp.org]

DTP-immunization does not seem to increase the risk of sudden infant death syndrome. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

sudden infant death syndrome (also known as 'cot death') than in ... read more May 9, 2016 — The risk of sudden infant death syndrome appears to increase when infants are [sciencedaily.com]

Glue Sniffing

Glue sniffing has been linked to sudden death and chronic damage to the heart, lungs, kidneys, liver, peripheral nerves, and brain. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

death; direct contact may cause erythema, defatting dermatitis, paresthesias, conjunctivitis, keratitis. [medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com]

[…] vapors causes irritation of mucosae, lacrimation, arrhythmias, N&V, mental confusion, hypoxia and hypercarbia, hallucinations, chemical pneumonitis, respiratory arrest, sudden [medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com]

Adams-Stokes Syndrome

During the monitoring, there is the danger of syncopes occurring and there are even reports of sudden cardiac death. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Stokes-Adams attacks represent an emergency because of the possibility of sudden death. [pediatrics.aappublications.org]

We therefore developed a pacemaker for cardiac arrest monitoring and the prevention of Adams-Stokes syndrome and sudden cardiac death, which has the following functions: [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Cardiac Concussion

Addressing the pathology of the heart and cardiovascular system from a forensic perspective, Pathology of the Heart and Sudden Death in Forensic Investigations guides the [books.google.com]

Sudden death in young athletes. Circulation 1980 ;62: 218 - 229 5. Maron BJ, Epstein SE, Roberts WC. Causes of sudden death in competitive athletes. [nejm.org]

What is Sudden Cardiac Death? Sudden cardiac death is an abrupt occurrence where the heart ceases to function and results in death within minutes. [uiltexas.org]

Rhabdomyoma of the Myocardium

[…] cardiac death ( Pediatr Dev Pathol 2007;10:129 ) Not a true neoplasm, but a hamartoma or malformation due to mutation in TSC1 and TSC2 genes 50% of patients have tuberous [pathologyoutlines.com]

Sudden death has been reported in 66% of pediatric patients. 47 This is thought to result from acute rupture into the pericardial space, causing sudden cardiac tamponade, [radiologykey.com]

Discussion Rhabdomyomas are frequently located in the left ventricle ( 7 ) and may cause sudden death in infants ( 8 ). [jtd.amegroups.com]

Foreign Body in the Larynx

This situation may be followed by sudden death by suffocation. Small amount of fluid may not be a problem, but the situation depends on its salinity. [health-tutor.com]

Discussion Foreign body lodging in the larynx that are completely obstructive usually cause sudden death. [jiom.com.np]

death and they should be managed immediately. [jemds.com]

Kearns-Sayre Syndrome

Long QT syndrome is implicated as another possibility for sudden death in Kearns-Sayre syndrome. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Cardiac conduction defects can develop insidiously, leading to sudden death sometimes if not promptly recognised. [hkmj.org]

Complete heart blocks and ventricular tachycardia are implicated as mechanisms of sudden deaths in KSS; such patients may require pacemaker implantation and implantation of [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Silo Filler's Disease

Collapse and sudden death;. 2. Acute alveolar damage with pulmonary edema;. 3. Early reversible bronchiolitis obliterans and. 4. [medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com]

The hazards associated with silos include accidents, collapse and sudden death, nitrogen dioxide (NO2)-induced injury, and related disorders from grains such as mycotoxicosis [mayoclinicproceedings.org]

Clinical Description Inhalation of oxides of nitrogen (NOx) can cause sudden death, pulmonary edema, and/or bronchiolitis obliterans. [wiki.idph.iowa.gov]

Cocaine Abuse

Autopsy, following a sudden, unexpected death, revealed a double aortic arch which was compressing the trachea and the esophagus. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Spontaneous coronary artery dissection is an unusual trigger for acute coronary syndrome or sudden death, occurring more frequently in relatively young people and mainly in [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

In rare instances, sudden death can occur on the first use of cocaine or unexpectedly thereafter. However, there is no way to determine who is prone to sudden death. [healthieryou.com]