Testicular Swelling: Causes & Reasons

Warning: Do not use in emergencies, if pregnant, if under 18, or as a substitute for a doctor’s advice or diagnosis. Learn more

Possible Causes for Testicular Swelling

Orchitis

swelling to orchitis, with a consequent potential delay in the diagnosis of testicular tumours. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

We want to convey the message that in HIV-positive patients presenting with testicular swelling, an infective aetiology should be considered. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

A 65-year-old Kuwaiti man with poorly controlled diabetes mellitus presented with a painful left testicular swelling of 1 year duration. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Epididymitis

Scrotal pathologic changes in general and testicular swellings particularly offer an open challenge to the medical profession. [jamanetwork.com]

Age at presentation and likelihood of testicular swelling or hydrocele was not different between children with and without UTAs. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Orchitis Abrupt onset of testicular pain Testicular swelling and tenderness; normal cremasteric reflex Testicular masses or swollen testicles with hypoechoic and hypervascular [aafp.org]

Testicular Torsion

What Are the Symptoms of Testicular Torsion? Testicular torsion is characterized by excruciating one-sided testicular pain, with sudden swelling. [emedicinehealth.com]

[…] was some swelling in the testicular area. [menshealth.com]

Testicular torsion may cause symptoms (e.g., testicular pain and swelling) similar to epididymitis (i.e., inflammation of the tubule where sperm is stored) and diagnostic [healthcommunities.com]

Neoplasm of the Testis

A 19 year old man presented with unilateral testicular swelling and pain. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

When symptoms do appear, they can include: testicular pain or discomfort testicular swelling lower abdominal or back pain enlargement of breast tissue Make an appointment [healthline.com]

References:[2][20] Differential diagnoses Differential diagnosis of painless testicular swelling Clinical features Ultrasound Testicular tumor Usually painless mass (however [amboss.com]

Acute Epididymitis

Orchitis Abrupt onset of testicular pain Testicular swelling and tenderness; normal cremasteric reflex Testicular masses or swollen testicles with hypoechoic and hypervascular [aafp.org]

[…] inflammation may occur with Testicular Torsion or infection Orchitis and Testicular Torsion both cause testicular swelling, scrotal erythema, reactive Hydrocele Cremasteric [fpnotebook.com]

Symptoms of mumps orchitis may include mild to severe testicular pain, swelling, tenderness, lower abdominal pain, fever, and chills. [healthcommunities.com]

Spermatic Cord Hydrocele

Signs and Symptoms Painless testicular swelling, positive transillumination Communicating hydrocele: size is changing depending on activity (small in the morning small, large [urology-textbook.com]

Testicular swelling Most conditions of the scrotum and testicles can cause swelling, including varicocele, testicular torsion, orchitis, epididymitis and hydrocele, to name [beaumont.org]

FEATURES: TESTIS NO PALPABLE FLUCTUANT TRANSILLUMINANT CAN GET ABOVE SWELLING TESTICULAR SENSATION CAN BE ELICITED 4. TRANSILLUMINANT 5. [slideshare.net]

Testicular Disease

When symptoms do appear, they can include: testicular pain or discomfort testicular swelling lower abdominal or back pain enlargement of breast tissue Make an appointment [healthline.com]

However, injury can often cause swelling and lumps, which can then make detecting testicular cancer difficult. [betterhealth.vic.gov.au]

Symptoms of testicular cancer may include: A painless lump or swelling on either testicle. [cancer.net]

Orchitis and Epididymitis

Orchitis Abrupt onset of testicular pain Testicular swelling and tenderness; normal cremasteric reflex Testicular masses or swollen testicles with hypoechoic and hypervascular [aafp.org]

The patient will develop unilateral (one-sided) scrotal pain, in associated with testicular swelling, fever, discharge from the penis, pain with urination and pain with sexual [myvmc.com]

Early testicular swelling and tenderness that progress to a reactive hydrocele and scrotal wall erythema is common with testicular torsion. [aafp.org]

Spermatocele

Signs and Symptoms Painless testicular swelling Positive transillumination Seldom: disturbing size or pain Diagnosis of Spermatoceles Ultrasound imaging: Ultrasound imaging [urology-textbook.com]

There will be a visible and palpable cough impulse and percussion will yield a tympanic note.[1] Testicular malignancy Presents with a painless swelling of the scrotum in [explainmedicine.com]

Also, call your doctor if you experience pain or swelling in your scrotum. A number of conditions can cause testicular pain, and some require immediate treatment. [mayoclinic.org]

Testicular Injury

[…] of the groin Worsening testicular swelling Worsening testicular tenderness Worsening swelling and redness of the scrotum Worsening swelling and redness of the skin around [firstaidservices.ca]

[…] of bleeding, the formation of hematomas and progressive testicular swelling. [symptoma.com]

Testicular tumor: A testicular mass requires prompt evaluation by a urologist in order to establish a definitive diagnosis. [emedicinehealth.com]

Torsion of Appendix Epididymis

ATs and AEs are penduculated structures and consequently subject to torsion, which is the commonest cause of testicular swelling in childhood and is accompanied by severe [link.springer.com]

Previous studies have reported that testicular tenderness, testicular swelling, a high-riding testis, pain duration 2, 13 – 15, 17 Barbosa et al reported that nausea/vomiting [dovepress.com]

testicular pain and swelling) is similar to that of a patient with testicular torsion. [aafp.org]

Malignant Lymphoma of the Testis

We report a case of a primary non-Hodgkin lymphoma of the testis in a 74-year-old man presented with a 1-month history of testicular swelling. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Unilateral testicular swelling and/or mass is the most common presentation, although the bilateral presentation is common (40%) 1,3. [radiopaedia.org]

Clinical Features Typically primary testicular lymphoma is a disease of the elderly. It usually presents with a unilateral testicular swelling. [allaboutblood.com]

Torsion of the Hydatid of Morgagni

TWIST Score Proposed score for assessing testicular torsion in children Finding Points Testicular swelling 2 Hard testicle 2 Absent cremasteric reflex 1 Nausea or vomiting [paediatricem.blogspot.com]

Testicular swelling, high-riding testes, onset during sleep, high leukocyte counts, and high creatine phosphokinase levels were significantly more common in patients with [dovepress.com]

[…] and swelling Pain usually constant May be pain in iliac fossa May follow minor trauma/sport Associated Nausea/vomiting Neonate – painless, smooth testicular enlargement Discoloration [rch.org.au]

Testicular Choriocarcinoma

In addition there was right sided non-tender testicular swelling which he noticed eight months earlier. [omicsonline.org]

An 18 year old male presented with dyspnoea, haemoptysis, weight loss and a large right testicular swelling. [endocrine-abstracts.org]

Ultrasonography shows right testicular mass, para-aortic lymphadenopathy and multiple hepatic SOL. CT scan shows soft tissue mass in the right hemimandible area. [omicsonline.org]

Leydig Cell Tumor of the Testis

The left testicular examination revealed a 2 cm hard, smooth, nontender swelling at the upper pole which was separate from the epididymis. [indianjurol.com]

Adults with Leydig cell tumors typically present with testicular swelling, but decreased libido (20%) and gynecomastia (15-30%) are also common symptoms (1-3). [path.upmc.edu]

Serum testosterone level is high. [ citation needed ] In men, testicular swelling is the most common presenting feature. [en.wikipedia.org]

Tunica Vaginalis Hydrocele

A 70-year-old man complained of left testicular swelling and was operated with the clinical diagnosis of hydrocele. [semanticscholar.org]

Hydrocele and Unexpected Diagnosis: Malignant Mesothelioma of Tunica Vaginalis Testis Abstract Testicular mesothelioma originating from tunica vaginalis is a very rare disease [journalmc.org]

Keywords: Reposited testis, testicular swelling, tunica vaginalis hydrocele How to cite this article: Tiwari MK, Sinha AA, Dave DN. [urologyannals.com]

Spermatic Cord Injury

often in the lower abdomen, perineal palpable and testicular mass; testicular torsion, the testicular elevation was transverse or epididymis in front of the testis, Thicker [healthfrom.com]

Testicular swelling Most conditions of the scrotum and testicles can cause swelling, including varicocele, testicular torsion, orchitis, epididymitis and hydrocele, to name [beaumont.org]

Testicular torsion causes acute (severe) scrotal pain and swelling. [healthcommunities.com]

Male Hematocele

We report a 39-year-old male who presented non-traumatic testicular swelling and pain. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

swelling and pain. [scielo.br]

Ultrasonography showed an extra testicular mass with solid hyperechoic areas separated by irregular septations, suggesting an abscess or hematocele (Figure-1). [scielo.br]

Non-Seminoma Testicular Cancer

In addition 4% of men with lymphoma, usually over the age of 50 years may also have similar symptoms to testicular cancer with testicular swelling. [orchid-cancer.org.uk]

However, injury can often cause swelling and lumps, which can then make detecting testicular cancer difficult. [betterhealth.vic.gov.au]

The interval between patient's recognition of testicular swelling for the first time and the date for operation was designated as M (months), and the specimen weight was designated [iss.ndl.go.jp]

Mumps Orchitis

In particular, testicular swelling can lead to a rise in intratesticular pressure followed by testicular atrophy. [synapse.koreamed.org]

[…] unilateral or bilateral testicular swelling, symptoms and signs are relatively clear, of course, testicular swelling, and pain before or at the same time, there will always [tcmwell.com]

Mumps orchitis generally manifests as a gradual worsening of testicular pain and swelling. [synapse.koreamed.org]

Malignant Neoplasm of the Testis

Adults with Leydig cell tumors typically present with testicular swelling, but decreased libido (20%) and gynecomastia (15-30%) are also common symptoms (1-3). [path.upmc.edu]

Four months later, he presented with right testicular swelling. [karger.com]

Symptoms of testicular cancer may include: A painless lump or swelling on either testicle. [cancer.net]

Leydig Cell Tumor

On examination, a testicular swelling was found, and after orchidectomy, he was diagnosed to have malignant LCT on histopathologic examination. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Adults with Leydig cell tumors typically present with testicular swelling, but decreased libido (20%) and gynecomastia (15-30%) are also common symptoms (1-3). [path.upmc.edu]

Radical orchiectomy is the treatment of choice for all solid testicular masses. A retroperitoneal lymph node dissection is recommended if the tumor is malignant. [path.upmc.edu]

Testicular Teratocarcinoma

We are presenting the case of a 30 year old male with a painless testicular swelling. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Clinical Presentation • Painless testicular swelling • Dull ache/heaviness in Lower Abdomen • 10% - Acute Scrotal Pain • 10% - Metatstasis • Neck Mass /Cough /Anorexia /Vomiting [slideshare.net]

A 50-year-old male presented to us in August 2004 with a history of left-sided testicular swelling. [indianjurol.com]

Varicocele

We describe the sonographic and colour Doppler appearances of this poorly described entity in a middle-aged man referred for evaluation of a painful left testicular swelling [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

If symptomatic, presentations include: scrotal mass /swelling scrotal pain testicular atrophy infertility or subfertility The pampiniform veins normally act as heat exchangers [radiopaedia.org]

If symptomatic, presentations include: scrotal mass/swelling scrotal pain testicular atrophy infertility or subfertility The pampiniform veins normally act as heat exchangers [radiopaedia.org]

Teratoma of the Testis

[…] atrophy as a result of orchidopexy. 7 Testicular tumors mostly appear as painless scrotal swelling and resemble testicular torsion in the neonatal period. [nature.com]

During clinical evaluation, he mentioned right testicular swelling; the swelling had been enlarging for 6 months. [jmedicalcasereports.biomedcentral.com]

He had undergone treatment for a painless left-sided testicular swelling at another hospital in November 2014; left orchidectomy had been performed, and post-operatively, [casereports.in]

Testicular Embryonal Carcinoma

At the time of presentation, he had left testicular swelling along with supraclavicular mass with extensive metastasis to retroperitoneum, liver, and lung. [scopemed.org]

What is the MC symptom for testicular tumor? painless nodule/swelling of one gonad Name 2 possible systemic endocrine effects of a testicular tumor? [quizlet.com]

Most often, patients present with a painless nodule or swelling of the testis. Diagnosis is made primarily based on palpation and findings on testicular ultrasound. [amboss.com]

Testicular Embryonal Carcinoma and Seminoma

Testicular ultrasonography must be conducted immediately if swelling or a lump is observed, which may be sufficient to make an initial diagnosis. [symptoma.com]

Color flow ultrasound imaging in patient with painless scrotal swelling shows multifocal testicular masses in one testicle. There is slightly increased flow. [med-ed.virginia.edu]

A 42-year-old man noticed scrotal swelling a few weeks earlier and underwent magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) on suspicion of testicular tumor. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Chlamydia Infection

[…] pain Swelling of the testicles (although this is uncommon) Complications of untreated chlamydia can be serious for both genders. [livescience.com]

[…] pain or swelling Using condoms can help prevent the spread of chlamydia. [sexandu.ca]

Symptoms that may occur include: a painful or burning sensation when urinating, an unusual discharge from the penis, testicular pain or swelling, or fever. [en.wikipedia.org]

Sertoli Cell Tumor of the Testis

A 25 year-old man was admitted to our hospital with a left swelling testis. [ci.nii.ac.jp]

Macroscopically, the testicular mass measured 3.0 x 2.3 x 1.5 cm and was well circumscribed. The cut surface was white to tan-gray in color. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

This case, which appears to be the first such case diagnosed by FNA cytology, shows the efficacy of FNA cytology in the presurgical evaluation of testicular masses. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Inguinal Hernia

Symptoms of ischemic orchitis include painful testicular swelling and fever commencing 2-3 days after surgery. [65] A study comparing heavyweight and lightweight meshes for [emedicine.medscape.com]

[…] tumor or other cause of scrotal swelling To look further, your health care provider might recommend blood and urine tests to check if there is an infection. [urologyhealth.org]

Patients most commonly present with a swelling and/or pain in the relevant groin, iliac fossa, loin. Men may also have testicular pain. [radiopaedia.org]