Toxoplasma Gondii: Causes & Reasons

Possible Causes for Toxoplasma Gondii

Parasite 2015, 22, 30 Short Note Fatal Toxoplasma gondii infection in the giant panda Infection fatale à Toxoplasma gondii chez le panda géant 大熊猫弓形虫致死性感染 1 ,2, Zedong Wang [parasite-journal.org]

Parasite 26, 6 (2019) Review Article Toxoplasma gondii infection and toxoplasmosis in North Africa: a review Infection par Toxoplasma gondii et toxoplasmose en Afrique du [parasite-journal.org]

Parasite 26, 6 (2019) Review Article Infection par Toxoplasma gondii et toxoplasmose en Afrique du Nord : synthèse الاصابة بالطفيلي توكسوبلازما غوندي ( Toxoplasma gondii ) [doi.org]

Disseminated Toxoplasmosis

Toxoplasmosis is caused by a one-celled protozoan parasite known as Toxoplasma gondii. [books.google.com]

Acute Lymphadenopathic Toxoplasmosis

This 2e of Toxoplasma gondii reflects the significant advances in the field in the last 5 years, including new information on the genomics, epigenomics and proteomics of T [books.google.de]

Ocular Toxoplasmosis

This work was aimed at better understanding the impact of genotypes of Toxoplasma gondii strains on toxoplasmic retinochoroiditis. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Prevalence of Toxoplasma gondii infection in Myocastor coypus in a protected Italian wetland. Parasit Vectors. 2011;4:240. [ijpa.tums.ac.ir]

PCR detection of Toxoplasma gondii in blood has been suggested as a possibly efficient method for the diagnosis of ocular toxoplasmosis (OT) and furthermore for genotyping [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Cerebral Toxoplasmosis

It focuses on: Toxoplasma gondii genetic diversity and its possible relationship with disease presentation; host responses to the parasite antigens; host immunosupression [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Toxoplasma gondii. Johns Hopkins ABX Guide. [hopkinsguides.com]

Abstract Toxoplasma gondii (T.gondii) infection can be devastating in the immunodeficient causing high morbidity and mortality. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Parasitic Disease

Joan Lunney examining cell cultures with USDA Secretary Tom Vilsack Cyst of Toxoplasma gondii Dr. [ars.usda.gov]

× 1.024; 134 KB K63-Linked-Ubiquitination-Targets-Toxoplasma-gondii-for-Endo-lysosomal-Destruction-in-IFNγ-ppat.1006027.s004.ogv 3,8 s, 512 × 512; 161 KB K63-Linked-Ubiquitination-Targets-Toxoplasma-gondii-for-Endo-lysosomal-Destruction-in-IFNγ-ppat [commons.wikimedia.org]

The NLR proteins NOD1 and NOD2 have been shown to contribute to immune responses during Trypanosoma cruzi infection, Toxoplasma gondii infection, and murine cerebral malaria [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Foodborne Disease

Toxoplasma gondii Toxoplasma gondii is a parasite that causes toxoplasmosis, a very severe disease that can produce central nervous system disorders particularly mental retardation [fightbac.org]

[…] food, like salads, sandwiches or casseroles Salmonella/Produce Toxoplasma gondii/Beef Salmonella/Eggs Source: Batz M, Hoffman S, Morris JG. [foodborneillness.org]

gondii and Listeria monocytogenes. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Maternal Infection

Marit.Erna.Austeng@so-hf.no Abstract The aim of this study was to investigate the association between maternal infection with Toxoplasma gondii (T. gondii) in pregnancy and [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

gondii and mood disorders in human populations. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Evidence for herpes simplex virus type 2 (HSV-2) and Toxoplasma gondii was mixed; some studies reported up to a doubling of schizophrenia risk. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Chorioretinitis

To report a case of chorioretinitis as the earliest manifestation of Toxoplasma gondii infection acquired through donor after kidney transplantation. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Toxoplasmosis is a parasitic disease caused by the protozoan Toxoplasma gondii. [sciencephoto.com]

Results of enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay for anti-Toxoplasma gondii immunoglobulin G (IgG) and IgM, demographic data, and clinical features of patients were registered [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Brain Abscess

Fungi (eg, Aspergillus) and protozoa (eg, Toxoplasma gondii, particularly in HIV-infected patients) can cause abscesses. [msdmanuals.com]

Toxoplasma gondii, Entamoeba histolytica, Trypanosoma cruzi, Schistosoma, Paragonimus), and Helminths (e.g. Taenia solium). [en.wikipedia.org]

If immunocompromised patients (eg, patients with uncontrolled HIV infection) have an abscess due to Toxoplasma gondii or a fungus, they may have to take antibiotics for the [msdmanuals.com]

Fungal Myocarditis

Protozoa-caused myocarditis can be cause Trypanosoma cruzi, as mentioned above, and by Toxoplasma gondii – a wide-spread protozoan infection spread by cats. [cardiogod.com]

Toxoplasma gondii: Focal necrosis, edema and inflammatory infiltrate in the myocardium ; Infiltrate composed of plasma cells, macrophages, and lymphocytes ; Pseudocysts containing [histopathology-india.net]

[…] spiralis), -trypanosoma cruzi (chagas disease - South America), -toxoplasma gondii (household cats) Lesions in this type of vegetative endocarditis are marked by a row of [quizlet.com]

TORCH Syndrome

ELISA Toxoplasma gondii purified antigens of Toxoplasma gondii 96 puits EI 2410-9601 M ELISA Toxoplasma gondii incl. [bio-advance.com]

Toxoplasma gondii is a protozoan parasite which causes toxoplasmosis. Women become infected after consuming contaminated food or water. [symptoma.com]

Toxoplasmosis is an infectious disease caused by the microscopic parasitic organism called Toxoplasma gondii. [rarediseases.org]

HIV-Associated Opportunistic Infections

Penicillium marneffei Protozoal infections Toxoplasma gondii Cryptosporidium parvum Isospora belli Leishmania spp. Microsporidia spp. [news-medical.net]

Congenital Toxoplasmosis

A baby's clinical course during her first year of life documented her congenital infection with Toxoplasma gondii. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

OBJECTIVES: to investigate the rate of positivity for immunoglobulin M anti-Toxoplasma gondii (Toxo-IgM) in newborns with congenital toxoplasmosis, and the age when these [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

gondii. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

AIDS-Associated Meningoencephalitis

) Protozoal diseases B58 ICD-10-CM Diagnosis Code B58 Toxoplasmosis 2016 2017 2018 2019 Non-Billable/Non-Specific Code Includes infection due to Toxoplasma gondii Type [icd10data.com]

The major diagnoses in these patients include Toxoplasma gondii infection, primary CNS lymphoma, progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy (PML) and focal HIV encephalopathy [path.upmc.edu]

Leading diagnoses in patients with advanced AIDS who have “Mass Lesions” : Toxoplasma encephalitis (T. Gondii) 50% of all brain lesions in AIDS patients. [learningradiology.com]

Pityriasis Lichenoides et Varioliformis Acuta

Serological tests for Toxoplasma gondii should be performed in all PLEVA patients. [moh-it.pure.elsevier.com]

The most commonly reported associated pathogens are Epstein-Barr virus (EBV), Toxoplasma gondii, and human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). o Two studies implicate EBV as an [checkorphan.org]

The patient\'s condition improved with treatment using oral tetracycline. o Elevated Toxoplasma gondii titers have been demonstrated in some patients with Mucha-Habermann [checkorphan.org]

Pityriasis Lichenoides

Epstein-Barr virus, Toxoplasma gondii, and HIV are the most frequently reported infectious triggers of pityriasis lichenoides. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

gondii, and herpes simplex virus). [hindawi.com]

EBV IgM/IgG titers, Hepatitis B surface antigen (HBs), anti-hepatitis C IgM antibodies (anti-HCV), HIV ELISA test, Toxoplasma gondii IgG and herpes simples virus IgM/IgG titers [symptoma.com]

Fuchs Heterochromic Iridocyclitis

gondii in the pathogenesis of FHI. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

However current plausible theories include infection with Toxoplasma gondii, Herpes simplex virus, Rubella, neurogenic causes, and autoimmune pathology. [en.wikipedia.org]

[…] association between Fuchs' heterochromic iridocyclitis (FHI) and toxoplasmosis, we performed ocular examinations and used various specific laboratory tests to establish a role for Toxoplasma [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Dihydrofolate Reductase Deficiency

gondii. [eurekamag.com]

[…] substituted-quinazolines as inhibitors of a human dihydrofolate reductase with a site-directed mutation at position 22 and of the dihydrofolate reductases from Pneumocystis carinii and Toxoplasma [guidetopharmacology.org]

Heterologous expression and characterization of the bifunctional dihydrofolate reductase-thymidylate synthase enzyme of Toxoplasma gondii Biochemistry 35(20): 6366-6374 1996 [eurekamag.com]

Chronic Lichenoid Pityriasis

gondii, Mycoplasma virus and Staphylococcus ); - Drugs (hormone therapy with estrogen-progesterone, chemotherapeutics); and - Vaccine (MMR - mumps, measles and rubella). [histopathology-india.net]

gondii). [dermnetnz.org]

gondii It is important to note that having a risk factor does not mean that one will get the condition. [dovemed.com]

Cat Scratch Meningoencephalitis

Toxoplasmosis is a disease caused by infection with Toxoplasma gondii ( T gondii ), a coccidian parasite. [icatcare.org]

Parasitic causes: Human African trypanosomiasis, Toxoplasma gondii, Naegleria fowleri, Echinococcus granulosus, schistosomiasis. [medigoo.com]

It is possible to catch the toxoplasmosis parasite, Toxoplasma gondii, through a cat scratch, particularly if traces of feces were present on the cat’s claws.[21] Infected [wikihow.com]

Bacterial Myositis

[…] myositis It is caused by Toxoplasma gondii and usually is seen in immunocompromised individuals with disseminated toxoplasmosis. [boneandspine.com]

gondii, Trypanosoma cruzi, Sarcocystis species, Microsporidiaspecies, Toxocara canis), and bacteria (S. aureus, group A and B streptococcus, Clostridium species, Aeromonas [clinicaladvisor.com]

gondii, of the Apicomplexa phyla, can also infect musculature. [47] Cooking meat fully is the best prevention technique to rid meat of these parasites. [microbewiki.kenyon.edu]

Hairy Cell Leukemia Variant

A polymerase chain reaction analysis for Toxoplasma gondii was negative. Her signs and symptoms fully recovered by empirical therapy with sulfadiazine and pyrimethamine. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Congenital Enterovirus Infection

Fungi Candida albicans Parasites Toxoplasma gondii, Plasmodium spp ., Trypanosoma cruzi. [atsu.edu]

Differential diagnosis Differential diagnosis includes congenital infection with Toxoplasma gondii, Rubella, Cytomegalovirus, Herpes simplex virus, Parvovirus B19 (see these [orpha.net]

Toxoplasmosis is an infection caused by the parasite Toxoplasma gondii. [ibis-birthdefects.org]

Encephalitis

DIAGNOSES: The patient was diagnoses for anti-NMDA encephalitis associated with acute acquired toxoplasma gondii infection. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Presence of Toxoplasma gondii genome in CSF was further verified by Toxoplasma gondii-specific polymerase chain reaction and Sanger sequencing. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Toxoplasmic encephalitis (TE) is caused by Toxoplasma gondii infection and can be a life-threatening disease in immunocompromised patients. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Intracranial Abscess

Toxoplasma gondii, Entamoeba histolytica, Trypanosoma cruzi, Schistosoma, Paragonimus ), and Helminths (e.g. Taenia solium ). [en.wikipedia.org]

Fungi (eg, Aspergillus ) and protozoa (eg, Toxoplasma gondii, particularly in HIV-infected patients) can cause abscesses. [merckmanuals.com]

gondii, Entamoeba histolytica, Trypanosoma cruzi and Schistosoma spp. [patient.info]

Parasitic Lung Disease

The most common parasites involved: Ascaris Schistosoma Toxoplasma gondii Pneumonia [en.wikipedia.org]

Mills Pneumocystis carinii and Toxoplasma gondii infections in patients with AIDS Rev Infect Dis, 8 (1986), pp. 1.001-1.011 [59.] W.M. Vietzke, A.H. Gelderman, P.M. [archbronconeumol.org]

Diagnosis of pulmonary infection with Toxoplasma gondii in immunocompromised HIV-positive patients by real-time PCR. Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis. 2006;25:401–4. [link.springer.com]

Bacterial Encephalitis

gondii (by eating raw or undercooked pork, lamb, deer, or shellfish, or accidental ingestion of eggs from cat feces); and free-living amoebae like Naegleria fowleri, Acanthamoeba [medicinenet.com]

gondii, Trypanosoma brucei, Plasmodium falciparum) and fungi (Histoplasma capsulatum, Coccidioides species, Cryptococcus neoformans). [infectiousdiseaseadvisor.com]

gondii and can be life-threatening for people with weak immune systems. [27] The use of highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART), in conjunction with the established [en.wikipedia.org]

Posterior Uveitis

Active posterior uveitis presumably due to Toxoplasma gondii infection (APUPT) is seldom produced during a prime-infection; hence most patients do not show high IgM antibodies [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

gondii (T. gondii) DNA in intraocular samples of 80 human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-negative patients. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

METHODS: PCR analysis was performed for cytomegalovirus, varicella zoster virus, herpes simplex virus types 1 and 2, Toxoplasma gondii, and Mycobacterium tuberculosis. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Syphilitic Chorioretinitis

Discussion Toxoplasma gondii is a parasitic protozoa that is probably the most common cause of posterior uveitis. This intracellular protozoa is ubiquitous. [webeye.ophth.uiowa.edu]

Toxoplasmosis: Causative Organism – Toxoplasma gondii Transmission Transplacental Fecal-oral route Oocysts excreted in cat feces Found in undercooked meat, contaminated water [pedclerk.bsd.uchicago.edu]

gondii. [ 21 ] Treatment aims to reduce the risk of permanent visual impairment (by reducing the size of the retinochoroidal scar), the risk of recurrence and the severity [patient.info]