Treponema Pallidum: Causes & Reasons

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Possible Causes for Treponema Pallidum

Syphilis

We have demonstrated previously that three full-length flagellins of Treponema pallidum, namely FlaB1, FlaB2 and FlaB3, did have diagnostic value in the serodiagnosis of syphilis [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

[…] their national guidelines for treatment of Treponema pallidum. [who.int]

Objectives The objectives of these guidelines are: to provide evidence-based guidance on treatment of infection with Treponema pallidum; and to support countries to update [who.int]

Sexually Transmitted Disease

[…] men who have sex with men (MSM); expanded discussion of the criteria for spinal fluid examination to evaluate for neurosyphilis; the emergence of azithromycin- resistant Treponema [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

pallidum; 8) the increasing prevalence of antimicrobial-resistant Neisseria gonorrhoeae; 9) the sexual transmission of hepatitis C; 10) diagnostic evaluation after sexual [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

The best known of these diseases, syphilis, is caused by the bacterium Treponema pallidum. [britannica.com]

Paresis

RESULT: All of the patients had positive assay results for cerebral spinal fluid (CSF) Treponema pallidum hemagglutination (TPHA). [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

All of the patients had positive serum Treponema pallidum particle agglutination (TPPA) assays, 96.47% of the patients had positive CSF TPPA assays, and 41.18% of the patients [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: Neurosyphilis is a neurological disease that involves infection of the central nervous system with Treponema pallidum. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Syphilitic Arthritis

Introduction Classification Treponema pallidum spirochete Epidemiology demographics most common during years of peak sexual activity most new cases in men and women aged 20 [medbullets.com]

lues, Treponema pallidum-infectie, Treponema pallidum; infectie, Syfilis, niet gespecificeerd, syfilis, Lues, Syfilis French Luès, Syphilis SAI, Infection à Treponema pallidum [fpnotebook.com]

Syphilis is a sexually transmitted disease ( STD ) caused by an infection with bacteria known as Treponema pallidum. [medicinenet.com]

Jarisch Herxheimer Reaction

All animal model of the Jarisch-Herxheimer reaction was developed in rabbits infected with Treponema pallidum. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Between 2012 and 2013, polymerase chain reaction (PCR) assay was performed to detect Treponema pallidum DNA in clinical specimens, and PCR restriction fragment length polymorphism [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

BACKGROUND/AIM: The Jarisch-Herxheimer reaction (JHR) is an acute systemic event that can occur during the treatment of spirochetal infections, especially Treponema pallidum [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Balanoposthitis

AETIOLOGY • INFECTIONS Spirochaetal Treponema Pallidum T. refrigens / phaegedenis / balanitidis / vincenti Viral HSV (20%) HPV Mycobacterial M. tuberculosis M. leprae 5. [slideshare.net]

pallidum (syphilis) o Gardnerella vaginalis o Trichomonal species Other causes include: Poor personal hygiene or overwashing Use of chemical irritants (e.g., soap, shower [therapeutique-dermatologique.org]

Candida species (most commonly associated with diabetes) infection Streptococcal infection Sexually transmitted infections: o Neisseria gonorrhoeae o Chlamydia species o Treponema [therapeutique-dermatologique.org]

Primary Syphilis

RESULTS: Thirty-eight patients with primary syphilis were found to have Treponema pallidum DNA in their genital lesions by PCR assays using primers that target the bmp, tpp [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

RESULTS: The Architect CLIA and the Treponema pallidum particle agglutination test (TPPA) were in total agreement for all untreated infection with sensitivity of 98.4%. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Primary syphilis caused by Treponema pallidum usually develops after sexual contact as an initial solitary sclerosis or hard chancre in the genital region. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Tertiary Syphilis

Treponema pallidum-specific DNA was amplified by PCR in four of six cases of secondary syphilis and in the syphilitic gumma. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

M ICROBIOLOGY Syphilis is caused by a thin, tightly coiled spirochete, Treponema pallidum subspecies pallidum ( 119 ). [antimicrobe.org]

Introduction Classification Treponema pallidum spirochete Epidemiology demographics most common during years of peak sexual activity most new cases in men and women aged 20 [step1.medbullets.com]

TORCH Syndrome

TORCH infections classically comprise toxoplasmosis, Treponema pallidum, rubella, cytomegalovirus, herpesvirus, hepatitis viruses, human immunodeficiency virus, and other [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Syphilis is caused by infection with the bacterium Treponema pallidum. [rarediseases.org]

Syphilis is caused by a bacterium (Treponema pallidum) and can cause serious problems for the baby's development. [synevo.ge]

Interstitial Keratitis

pallidum are the usual screening tests Lyme titer Epstein-Barr virus panel New tests such as Treponema pallidum particle agglutination assay, Treponema pallidum enzyme immunoassay [msdmanuals.com]

A positive VDRL or Treponema pallidum immobilization test confirms the diagnosis. [ophthalmologylife.blogspot.com]

However, all patients should have serologic testing, including all of the following: Fluorescent treponemal antibody absorption test or the microhemagglutination assay for Treponema [msdmanuals.com]

Aortitis

Serologic immunofluorescence studies revealed the presence of Treponema pallidum antigen, confirming the clinical suspicion of syphilitic aortitis and aneurysm. [nejm.org]

pallidum, therefore the patient may also present with symptoms related to these underlying diseases. [symptoma.com]

pallidum. [sonoworld.com]

Secondary Syphilis

M ICROBIOLOGY Syphilis is caused by a thin, tightly coiled spirochete, Treponema pallidum subspecies pallidum ( 119 ). [antimicrobe.org]

[…] positive for the polA gene of Treponema pallidum. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Treponema pallidum was detected by dark field microscopy in three patients. Testing for HIV infection was negative in all patients. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Spirochete Infection

M ICROBIOLOGY Syphilis is caused by a thin, tightly coiled spirochete, Treponema pallidum subspecies pallidum ( 119 ). [antimicrobe.org]

As with Treponema pallidum in syphilis, chronic brain infection is also prominent with the relapsing fever spirochetes. [personalconsult.com]

Spirochetes include Borrelia burgdorferi, the agent of Lyme disease, Treponema pallidum, the cause of syphilis, and Leptospira interrogans, the agent of leptospirosis. [cliffsnotes.com]

Neurosyphilis

Abstract Limited data suggest that the cerebrospinal fluid Treponema pallidum particle agglutination assay (CSF-TPPA) is sensitive and a CSF Treponema pallidum hemagglutination [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

pallidum in cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) samples. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Treponema pallidum is the primary etiologic agent in neurosyphilis. [symptoma.com]

Pulmonary Syphilis

pallidum Référence Ann Dermatol Venereol. 2018 Apr;145(4):278-287 [canceropole-est.org]

Treponema pallidum was found in 6 patients using PCR on bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL) (3 patients) or on a lung biopsy (1 patient), immunohistochemistry (IHC) on BAL (1 patient [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

pallidum. [medicalxpress.com]

Antepartum Syphilis

Abstract Between 1983 and 1987, 62 out of 76519 pregnancies in 51 mothers had a positive miniaturised Treponema pallidum haemagglutination assay (TPHA) test--1 in 1234, or [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

pallidum hemagglutination (TPHA) tests. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

pallidum (MHA-TP) Treponema pallidum particle assay (TP-PA) Treponema pallidum enzyme immunoassay (TP-EIA) 26 27 Maternal Treatment Primary/Secondary/Early latent Benzathine [slideplayer.com]

Syphilitic Spinal Paralysis

It is thought that the infection of the fetus occurs during the secondary stage of syphilis when there is the highest frequency of Treponema pallidum circulating in the blood [plaza.ufl.edu]

The Fluorescent Treponemal-Antibody Absorption test (FTA-ABS), the Treponema Pallidum Hemagglutination test (TPHA), and the Microhemagglutination Assay for Treponema Pallidum [alzheimer-europe.org]

In: Schell RF, Musher DM (eds) Pathogenesis and immunology of treponemal infection. [link.springer.com]

Syphilitic Meningitis

Treponema pallidum morphology and culture Belongs to the genus Treponema pallidum, family Spirochaetaceae. [treponemapallidum.org]

Because not much is known about the response of the widely used Treponema pallidum particle agglutination (TPPA) test titer to syphilis treatment, we also analyzed the TPPA [doi.org]

Syphilis, caused by the bacterial spirochete Treponema pallidum, remains a prominent sexually transmitted infection worldwide. [doi.org]

Meningovascular Syphilis

Microhemagglutination treponema Pallidum ( MHA-TP ). TPHA (Treponema pallidum hemagglutination assay) is a treponemal antigen serologic test for syphilis. [labpedia.net]

CONCLUSION Due to the reemergence of syphilis, search for Treponema pallidum infection should be systematic in young stroke victims. [unboundmedicine.com]

WHO guidelines for the treatment of Treponema pallidum (syphilis). [nature.com]

Tabes Dorsalis

pallidum pallidum, one of three subspecies of Treponema pallidum that can cause sexually transmitted disease in humans. [statpearls.com]

Serum and cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) revealed high titers of Treponema pallidum antibody, and the serum IgA level was less than 5 mg/dl. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

pallidum particle agglutination assay. [nejm.org]

Syphilitic Chorioretinitis

However, recent reports of azithromycin-resistant Treponema pallidum in the USA indicate the importance of continued monitoring for resistance ref [ufrgs.br]

Tramont EC: Treponema pallidum (Syphilis). Principles and practice of infectious diseases. [link.springer.com]

Ann Trop Med Public Health 2012;5:609-10 Syphilis is a multi-systemic infection caused by Treponema pallidum. [atmph.org]

Syphilitic Alopecia

The main difference between these two entities is the detection of Treponema pallidum in syphilis. [onlinelibrary.wiley.com]

Alopecia syphilitica with detection of Treponema Pallidum in the hair follicle. J Cutan Pathol. 2007;34(1):37–40. [PubMed] [Google Scholar] 9. Miteva M, Tosti A. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Alopecia syphilitica with detection of Treponema Pallidum in the hair follicle. J Cutan Pathol. 2007;34(1):37-40. PubMed CrossRef 9. Miteva M, Tosti A. [derm101.com]

Secondary Syphilis of Vulva

Syphilis As stated in the introduction of this text, syphilis is caused by a bacterium called Treponema pallidum. [tabletsmanual.com]

Syphilis is an infection caused by a bacteria called Treponema pallidum. [allthingsvagina.com]

Treponema pallidum is a helical bacterium, 5 to 20 micrometer long and 0.1 to 0.2 micrometer wide, with 8 to 14 evenly distributed coils. [histopathology-india.net]

Condyloma Latum

pallidum. [en.wikipedia.org]

[…] infection caused by Treponema pallidum. [cyberleninka.org]

Dark-field examination of the lesion was positive for Treponema pallidum, rapid plasma reagin(RPR) was reactive in titre of 1:32 and treponema pallidum haemaglutination assay [journalcmpr.com]

Secondary Syphilis of Skin

Baker-Zander SA, Lukehart SA: Macrophage-mediated killing of opsonized Treponema pallidum. J Infect Dis 1992;165:69–74. [karger.com]

It is thought that the infection of the fetus occurs during the secondary stage of syphilis when there is the highest frequency of Treponema pallidum circulating in the blood [plaza.ufl.edu]

Syphilis is caused by the spirochetal pathogen Treponema pallidum. [academic.oup.com]

Congenital Syphilis

In both cases, motile spirochetes, typical of Treponema pallidum, were observed during dark-field microscopic examination of the amniotic fluid. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Using PCR detection of tmpC (TP0319) and DNA sequencing of the genes TP0136 and TP0548, DNA sequences identical to Treponema pallidum subsp. pallidum strain SS14 were detected [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Definition (NCI) A life-threatening bacterial infection of the newborn caused by Treponema pallidum. [fpnotebook.com]

Vulvar Ulceration

Footnote 2 Other STI causes of GUD are as follows: Treponema pallidum spp., causing primary syphilis. Haemophilus ducreyi, causing chancroid. [canada.ca]

B 40 – 43 Follow-up testing Screening for HIV should be performed in all patients with previously negative results who have genital ulcers caused by Treponema pallidum or [aafp.org]

Syphilis is an infectious disease caused by Treponema pallidum that is transmitted via direct sexual contact. [aafp.org]

Chancroid of the Vulva

A number of different tests are available that detect antibodies to Treponema pallidum bacteria. [medicinenet.com]

Pathogenesis and immunology of Treponemal infection. New York: Marcel Dekker; 1983. pp. 241–269. [ Google Scholar ] 104. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

pallidum (serology or darkfield examination) and HSV, which may coexist Treatment Single oral dose of azithromycin or a single IM dose of ceftriaxone or oral erythromycin [pathologyoutlines.com]

Penile Chancroid

pallidum (serology or darkfield examination) and HSV, which may coexist Treatment Single oral dose of azithromycin or a single IM dose of ceftriaxone or oral erythromycin [pathologyoutlines.com]

Dark-field examination was positive for Treponema pallidum. Donovan-bodies were seen in crushed granulation tissue stained by giemsa stain. [ijdvl.com]

2006 [Accessed 28 March 2018] ) Often culture negative because Haemophilus ducreyi is very fragile in transport Molecular techniques are useful for diagnosis Must rule out Treponema [pathologyoutlines.com]

Chancroid

Simultaneous PCR detection of Haemophilus ducreyi, Treponema pallidum, and herpes simplex virus types 1 and 2 from genital ulcers. J Clin Microbiol 1996 ; 34: 49 – 54. [doi.org]

None of the patients had positive serology or dark-field examination indicating active infection with Treponema pallidum. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

METHODOLOGY: Swabs from genital ulcers of 200 patients were tested using polymerase chain reaction for Treponema pallidum, herpes simplex virus types 1 (HSV-1) and 2 (HSV- [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]