Varicella-Zoster Virus Infection: Causes & Reasons

Possible Causes for Varicella-Zoster Virus Infection

Viral infections Rash associated with acute human immunodeficiency virus infection syndrome Herpes simplex (often severe and prolonged) Varicella zoster (may be recurrent [dermnetnz.org]

Herpes zoster (HZ) is an acute, cutaneous viral infection caused by the reactivation of varicella-zoster virus (VZV) (1). [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Molluscum contagiosum Human papillomavirus Oral hairy leukoplakia due to Epstein–Barr virus (EBV) Fungal infections Tinea (all forms) Blastomycosis Candidiasis (may spread [dermnetnz.org]

Myasthenia Gravis

Two other herpesviruses (Epstein–Barr virus/HHV-4 and varicella zoster virus/HHV-3) and the bacterium Mycoplasma pneumoniae have been associated with GBS.[8] The tropical [en.wikipedia.org]

[…] viral infection dengue fever and Zika virus have also been associated with episodes of GBS.[12][13] Previous hepatitis E virus infection has been found to be more common in [en.wikipedia.org]

[…] different forms of the bacteria have different lipopolysaccharides on their surface, and some may induce illness (see below) while others will not.[4] Links between other infections [en.wikipedia.org]

Herpes Zoster

Overview Varicella-zoster virus causes chickenpox (varicella) during primary infection, often in childhood. [medlink.com]

Varicella zoster virus infection among healthcare workers in Taiwan: seroprevalence and predictive value of history of varicella infection. [dx.doi.org]

who are in good health and without a history of prior varicella-zoster virus infection ( Anonymous 1996 ). [medlink.com]

Postherpetic Neuralgia

Varicella zoster virus infection among healthcare workers in Taiwan: seroprevalence and predictive value of history of varicella infection. [dx.doi.org]

Pediatr Infect Dis J 1994 ; 13 : 173 – 177. 26. Paul, JE, Mauskopf, JA, Bell, L. Cost-consequence models for varicella-zoster virus infections. [dx.doi.org]

Prevalence of varicella zoster virus infection in Singapore. Southeast Asian J Trop Med Public Health 1992 ; 23 : 22 – 25. 10. [dx.doi.org]

Herpes Zoster Oticus

Abstract Herpes zoster oticus also known as Ramsay Hunt syndrome is a rare complication of herpes zoster in which reactivation of latent varicella zoster virus infection in [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

[…] oticus also known as Ramsay Hunt syndrome is a rare complication of herpes zoster in which reactivation of latent varicella zoster virus infection in the geniculate ganglion [semanticscholar.org]

Rapid diagnosis of varicella zoster virus infection in acute facial palsy. Neurology. 1998;51:1202–5. [PubMed] [Google Scholar] 6. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Herpes Zoster Infection of the Chest Wall

Picture of Varicella-Zoster Virus Infection on Chest Wall Varicella-zoster virus infection: herpes zoster in T8 to T10 dermatomes. [rxlist.com]

Varicella-zoster virus infection: herpes zoster in T8 to T10 dermatomes. [webmd.com]

Its association with herpes varicella-zoster virus infections is scarcely reported in the literature. [karger.com]

Generalized Herpes Simplex

The virus was transmitted during birth. 6: Antiviral agents used to treat herpes simplex virus (HSV) and varicella zoster virus (VZV) infections Infection Treatment Non-genital [mja.com.au]

Varicella-zoster virus infection after marrow transplantation for aplastic anemia or leukemia. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

[…] lesions Varicella zoster virus infections 1F00 Herpes simplex infections H00365 単純ヘルペスウイルス感染症感染症法による感染症分類 [ jp08406.html ] H00365 パスウェイ hsa05168 単純ヘルペスウイルス1感染ネットワーク nt06168 [kegg.jp]

Herpes Zoster Ophthalmicus

Careful and long-term follow-up of patients with ophthalmic zona is required for possible ophthalmic complications of varicella zoster virus infections. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Herpes zoster ophthalmicus (HZO) is reactivation of a varicella zoster virus infection (shingles) involving the eye. [eye.hms.harvard.edu]

What is herpes zoster ophthalmicus? Herpes zoster ophthalmicus is a reactivation of a varicella-zoster virus infection (shingles—Herpes Zoster) involving the eye. [patientslikeme.com]

Varicella

Varicella-zoster virus infection: varicella. [webmd.com]

Picture of Varicella-Zoster Virus Infection Close-Up Varicella-zoster virus infection: herpes zoster with cluster of grouped vesicles. [medicinenet.com]

Varicella-zoster virus infection: it causes “chicken pox” in children, teens, and young adults and “shingles” in adults. [webmd.com]

HIV-2 Infection

2021 Feb 1;72(3):503-509. doi: 10.1093/cid/ciaa275. Diane Descamps 3 4, Martin Obermeier 2 5 6, Charlotte Charpentier 3 4, Rolf Kaiser 6 7 8 9, Lutz Guertler 6 8 10, Josef Eberle 6 8 10, Annemarie Wensing 11 12, Saleta Sierra 7, Jean Ruelle 13, Perpetua Gomes 14 15, Kamal Mansinho 16, Ninon Taylor 17, Björn Jensen 9 18,[…] [pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Varicella Zoster Virus Encephalitis

Overview Varicella-zoster virus causes chickenpox (varicella) during primary infection, often in childhood. [medlink.com]

[…] of varicella-zoster virus infection. [health.gov.au]

Varicella zoster virus infection of the central nervous system – 10 year experience from a tertiary hospital in South India. [annalsofian.org]

Herpes Simplex Virus Type 1

CRITICAL CARE CASE REPORTS: INFECTION AND SEPSIS I > A Lethal Combination of Disseminated Herpes Simplex Virus-1 (HSV-1) and Varicella Zoster Virus (VZV) Co-Infection in an [atsjournals.org]

virus infection. [msdmanuals.com]

Dwyer DE, Cunningham AL. 10: Herpes simplex and varicella-zoster virus infections. Med J Aust 2002;177(5):267-73. 9. Kinghorn GR. Epidemiology of genital herpes. [arastirmax.com]

TORCH Syndrome

The other infections include varicella-zoster virus, hepatitis B virus, human immunodeficiency virus, parvovirus B19, and syphilis. [curofy.com]

Outcome in newborn babies given anti-varicella-zoster immunoglobulin after perinatal maternal infection with varicella-zoster virus. Lancet. 1989; 2:371–3. 34. [journals.lww.com]

The other infections are hepatitis B, coxsackie virus, syphilis, varicella-zoster virus and parvovirus/erythrovirus B19. [dermnetnz.org]

Laryngeal Herpes

These two cases were diagnosed as having varicella-zoster virus (VZV) infection based on elevated VZV IgG and IgM levels. [keio.pure.elsevier.com]

Abstract We report here two cases of laryngitis due to varicella-zoster virus infection. [jstage.jst.go.jp]

A case of Vernet's syndrome due to varicella-zoster virus infection. Rinsho Shikeigaku. 2001;41:695-97. Patro S, Jena PK, Misra GC, Rath KC, Khatua P. [ijmedicine.com]

Jugular Foramen Syndrome

zoster virus infection in a patient with ipsilateral hypoplasia of the jugular foramen. [eurekamag.com]

Varicella zoster virus (VZV) infection has rarely been described as a possible cause. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Radiology 69(4): 546-552, 1957 Jugular foramen syndrome caused by varicella zoster virus infection in a patient with ipsilateral hypoplasia of the jugular foramen. [eurekamag.com]

Herpes Simplex Virus Type 2

Varicella-Zoster Virus Clinical Manifestations Primary varicella-zoster virus infection causes varicella (chickenpox). [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Balfour H H jr., Benson C, Braun J. et al.Management of acyclovir-resistant herpes simplex and varicella-zoster virus infections. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

zoster virus infections. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Varicella Pneumonia

Varicella-zoster virus infections. In RM Kliegman et al., eds., Nelson Textbook of Pediatrics, 19th ed., chap. 250, pp. 1104-1110. Philadelphia: Saunders. [rushford.org]

Judicious use of acyclovir will reduce the overall mortality from this potentially fatal complication of varicella zoster virus infection. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Mollaret's Meningitis

(HSV), and varicella zoster virus (VZV) infections in immunocompetent adults. [doi.org]

Cases of Mollaret's resulting from Varicella zoster virus infection have been documented. [raredr.com]

Table 3 Laboratory results for patients with enterovirus, herpes simplex type 2 (HSV-2), or varicella zoster virus (VZV) infection. [doi.org]

Herpes Simplex Infection

PURPOSE OF REVIEW: Aciclovir (ACV) is the first-line drug for the management of herpes simplex virus (HSV) and varicella-zoster virus (VZV) infections. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Immunologic evidence of reinfection with varicella-zoster virus. J Infect Dis 1983;148:200-205. Asano Y et al. [lci.rivm.nl]

Seat Belt Injury

Varicella-herpes zoster virus. In: Evans AS, Kaslow RA, eds. Viral Infections of Humans. Epidemiology and control, 4th ed. [lci.rivm.nl]

the varicella zoster virus. — NBC News, "Chickenpox vaccine linked to lower rates of shingles in children, study finds," 10 June 2019 Shingles happens due to a varicella-zoster [merriam-webster.com]

Varicella zoster virus infection occurs at a relatively young age in The Netherlands. [bmcinfectdis.biomedcentral.com]

Cranial Neuropathy

Varicella zoster virus (VZV) infection of the head and neck region may present with various symptoms. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

zoster virus infection. [ajnr.org]

Posted in Case Reports on 27th Jan 2014 Abstract Epstein Barr virus (EBV) and Varicella Zoster virus (VZV) co-infection of the central nervous system has not previously been [acnr.co.uk]

Glossopharyngeal Palsy

We report two cases of cranial nerve palsy due to varicella-zoster virus infection. [keio.pure.elsevier.com]

zoster virus infection. [ajnr.org]

virus Varicella-zoster virus infection involving the LCN may manifest as Ramsey-Hunt-syndrome, Garcin-syndrome, or Jugular-foramen-syndrome. [ruralneuropractice.com]

Immunodeficiency due to MASP-2 Deficiency

(eg, cytomegalovirus, Epstein-Barr virus, HIV, measles virus, varicella-zoster virus ), bacterial infections, rare bacterial infections with superantigens (antigens that [merckmanuals.com]

eczema, thrombocytopenia Possibly GI bleeding (eg, bloody diarrhea), recurrent respiratory infections, cancer (in 10% of patients > 10 yr), varicella-zoster virus infection [merckmanuals.com]

[…] cell disease, splenectomy Iatrogenic Certain drugs, such as chemotherapeutic drugs, immunosuppressants, corticosteroids; radiation therapy; splenectomy Infectious Viral infections [merckmanuals.com]

Generalized Herpes Simplex Infection of the Newborn

Rapide detection of Herpes simplex virus and varicella zoster virus infections by RT PCR J Clin Microbiol 2003; 41: 1565-68. ]. [benthamopen.com]

The topics covered include the historical background of the two viruses; description and clinical manifestations of infection in man of herpes simplex (HSV) and varicella-zoster [books.google.com]

zoster virus, other TORCH infections Treatment Medical management oral or IV acyclovir first-line therapy in most cases IV usually reserved for severe cases or in immunocompromised [medbullets.com]

Congenital Herpes Virus Infection

virus infections. [mayomedicallaboratories.com]

Prenatal diagnosis of fetal varicella-zoster virus infection with polymerase chain reaction of amniotic fluid in 107 cases. [elsevier.es]

Viral Exanthem

Varicella-zoster virus infection during pregnancy carries risks both to the mother and the infant. [ahcmedia.com]

[…] risk of varicella-zoster virus infection is about 95%, with most reported cases (90%) involving chickenpox in children 14 years and younger.5 The lifetime risk of zoster [reliasmedia.com]

Varicella zoster virus Primary and secondary varicella zoster virus (VZV) infection produces a classical and easily recognizable rash that is diffuse and dermatomal, respectively [journals.lww.com]

Heterozygous Familial Hypercholesterolemia

Herpes zoster (shingles) is reactivation of varicella-zoster virus infection. [msdmanuals.com]

Picture of Herpes Zoster Herpes zoster: Also called shingles, zona, and zoster. The culprit is the varicella-zoster virus. [medicinenet.com]

Viral Meningitis

In43.5% of the 39 patients serologically investigated a Coxsackie virus infection was confirmed and 1/20 was positive for West Nile virus; three varicella-zoster virus infections [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

(HSV), and varicella zoster virus (VZV) infections in immunocompetent adults. [cid.oxfordjournals.org]

In this retrospective study, our objective was to review the epidemiology of viral meningitis and to compare clinical features associated with enterovirus, herpes simplex virus [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Viral Labyrinthitis

The cause of this disorder is the reactivation of a latent varicella-zoster virus infection occurring years after the primary infection. [iowaearcenter.com]

A rare from of viral labyrinthitis is herpes zoster oticus or Ramsay-Hunt syndrome. [californiaearinstitute.com]

The cause of this disorder is reactivation of a latent varicella-zoster virus infection occurring years after the primary infection. [emedicine.medscape.com]

Primary Herpes Simplex Infection

contact dermatitis, recurrent varicella-zoster virus infection (shingles), and Behçet disease. [hivinsite.ucsf.edu]

Stagno S, Whitley RJ: Herpesvirus infections of pregnancy. Part II: Herpes simplex, virus and varicella zoster infections. N Engl J Med 313:1327-1330, 1985 PubMed 6. [perinatology.com]