Ventricular Hypertrophy: Causes & Reasons

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Possible Causes for Ventricular Hypertrophy

Hypertension

Sixteen months later, his average HBP was 147/106 mm Hg with no side effects and the left ventricular hypertrophy had completely regressed. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

LVH (left ventricular hypertrophy). [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Although death and cardiovascular disability do not occur in hypertensive children, intermediate markers of target organ damage, such as left ventricular hypertrophy, thickening [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Hereditary ATTR Amyloidosis

Echocardiogram: severe concentric left ventricular hypertrophy with normal systolic function and mild aortic stenosis. [academic-oup-com.eres.qnl.qa]

This study revealed concentric left ventricular hypertrophy (measuring up to 2.3 cm in the inferoseptum) as well as right ventricular hypertrophy, biatrial enlargement, and [academic.oup.com]

It showed cardiomegaly with left ventricular hypertrophy present. [cureus.com]

Essential Hypertension

In hypertension patients, 25 patients were left ventricular hypertrophy (LVH), miR-29a (32.82 ± 4.06 vs 30.07 ± 3.68; p = 0.012), miR-29b (33.27 ± 2.84 vs 30.71 ± 3.04; p [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Concentric left ventricular remodeling and eccentric hypertrophy are more common than the typical pattern of concentric hypertrophy in untreated hypertensive patients. [content.onlinejacc.org]

Subtle target-organ damage such as left-ventricular hypertrophy, microalbuminuria, and cognitive dysfunction takes place early in the course of hypertensive cardiovascular [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy

BACKGROUND: Fabry disease (FD) and hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM) are two diseases with a different pathophysiology, both cause left ventricular hypertrophy (LVH) and myocardial [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Left ventricular hypertrophy is rare in children with TNNT2 mutations. Left ventricular hypertrophy is absent in the minority of adults, but most have an abnormal ECG. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

/or right ventricular hypertrophy (hypertrophy, left ventricular; hypertrophy, right ventricular), frequent asymmetrical involvement of the heart septum, and normal or reduced [icd9data.com]

Hypertensive Heart Disease

Improvement of these factors results in significant improvement in outcome. keywords: left ventricular hypertrophy, hypertensive heart disease, mortality, antihypertensive [termedia.pl]

OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the value of cardiac magnetic resonance imaging (CMRI)-assessed left ventricular hypertrophy (LVH) in differentiating between hypertensive heart disease [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

KEYWORDS: Left ventricular hypertrophy; Magnetic resonance spectroscopy; Myocardial triglyceride content [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Cardiomyopathy

Example 3 Dilated cardiomyopathy: There is marked left ventricular hypertrophy with repolarisation abnormality (LV “strain” pattern) in V5-6. [lifeinthefastlane.com]

ECG of a 16-year-old with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM), demonstrating left ventricular hypertrophy pattern and "pseudo-preexcitation." [emedicine.com]

HCM is also harder to diagnose in athletes because it is similar to a harmless condition called left ventricular hypertrophy, where the left ventricle of the heart gets larger [texasheart.org]

Fabry Disease

ventricular hypertrophy, including those presenting with more unusual patterns, such as apical variants of left ventricular hypertrophy. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Although concentric left ventricular hypertrophy is a major cardiac finding in Fabry disease, there is no case report of dynamic obstruction at mid-left ventricular level. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

KEYWORDS: Classical phenotype; Fabry disease; GLA gene; Left ventricular hypertrophy; Mutation; Nonsense [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Aortic Stenosis with Bicuspid Valve

Left ventricular hypertrophy is present in bicuspid aortic stenosis. [5] Pathological Findings Images shown below are courtesy of Professor Peter Anderson DVM PhD [6] and [wikidoc.org]

If there are signs of left ventricular hypertrophy (thickening of the ventricle walls) or arrhythmia in conjunction with moderate stenosis, then the patient should be confined [pted.org]

ventricular hypertrophy. [healio.com]

Primary Cardiomyopathy

Echocardiography shows bilateral atrial enlargement with normal ventricular size but significant diffuse left ventricular hypertrophy, especially with amyloidosis. [emedicine.medscape.com]

[…] segment and in elderly women with left ventricular hypertrophy and sigmoid shaped septum [ 21 ]. 3.1.3. [intechopen.com]

ECG will show left ventricular hypertrophy. [aafp.org]

Athletic Heart Syndrome

Left ventricular hypertrophy in athletes. Eur J Echocardiogr 2009;10:350-356. Corrado D, Pelliccia A, Heidbuchel H, et al. [acc.org]

Athletic left ventricular hypertrophy: long-term studies are required (Editorial). Eur Heart J. 2000; 21 : 351–353. [circ.ahajournals.org]

Impact of left ventricular hypertrophy on ventricular arrhythmias in the absenceof coronary artery disease. [dx.doi.org]

Left Ventricular Hypertrophy

Left ventricular hypertrophy (LVH) is basically an increase in the size of the left ventricle. [symptoma.com]

Left ventricular hypertrophy (LVH) is thickening of the heart muscle of the left ventricle of the heart, that is, left-sided ventricular hypertrophy. [en.wikipedia.org]

LV hypertrophy, LVH - Left ventricular hypertrophy, Left ventricular hypertrophy, LV+ - Left ventricular hypertrophy, Left ventricular hypertrophy (disorder) Dutch linkerventrikelvergroting [fpnotebook.com]

Restrictive Cardiomyopathy

We observed the novel p.Leu144His mutation in three siblings with clinical RCM and varying degrees of ventricular hypertrophy. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

A patient with restrictive physiology without left ventricular hypertrophy (LVH) would be diagnosed as IRCM, while one with LVH would be diagnosed as HCM with restrictive [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Echocardiography shows bilateral atrial enlargement with normal ventricular size but significant diffuse left ventricular hypertrophy, especially with amyloidosis. [emedicine.com]

Rheumatic Aortic Valve Obstruction

Another thing that may occur is LVH, or left ventricular hypertrophy. [khanacademy.org]

ventricular hypertrophy. [healio.com]

This gradient may progressively increase without any significant changes to left ventricular function because of compensatory left ventricular hypertrophy, appreciated clinically [radiopaedia.org]

Congenital Aortic Valve Stenosis

Left ventricular hypertrophy is suggested by the presence of the fourth heart sound or an increased apical impulse. [symptoma.com]

Echocardiography reveals atresia or dysplasia of the aortic valve most commonly associated with a bicuspid morphology, restricted left ventricular outflow, and left ventricular [orpha.net]

[…] of left ventricular hypertrophy, such as left ventricular enlargement and rounded heart apex, usually only in decompensated aortic stenosis, and possibly left atrial enlargement [amboss.com]

Aortic Valve Stenosis

ventricular hypertrophy. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Overview Aortic Stenosis can remain subclinical for many years as the heart possesses significant functional reserve and left ventricular hypertrophy can successfully compensate [pathwaymedicine.org]

Supravalvular Aortic Stenosis

Individuals with significant supravalvular AS chronically may develop left ventricular hypertrophy and also are at risk of developing coronary artery stenosis. [en.wikipedia.org]

The EKG demonstrated left ventricular hypertrophy. The chest film revealed no abnormalities; the serum calcium was not done. [healio.com]

The EKG generally reveals left ventricular hypertrophy when the obstruction is severe and is similar to that seen in other forms of obstruction to left ventricular outflow [healio.com]

Secondary Cardiomyopathy

ECG will show left ventricular hypertrophy. [aafp.org]

Evidence of previous heart attack or ventricular hypertrophy (heart muscle thickening) can be noted on the EKG. [emedicinehealth.com]

Beware of encoders What about a patient with left ventricular hypertrophy due to increased work caused by aortic stenosis? [hcpro.com]

Dilated Cardiomyopathy Type 1R

Example 3 Dilated cardiomyopathy: There is marked left ventricular hypertrophy with repolarisation abnormality (LV “strain” pattern) in V5-6. [lifeinthefastlane.com]

Other diseases and conditions related to Dilated cardiomyopathy type 1R may include: Dilated cardiomyopathy Cardiomyopathy Congestive heart failure Left ventricular hypertrophy [familydiagnosis.com]

Left ventricular hypertrophy MedGen UID: 57442 •Concept ID: C0149721 • Disease or Syndrome Enlargement of the LEFT VENTRICLE of the heart. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Subvalvular Aortic Stenosis

Most (78%) were symptomatic, 79% had left ventricular hypertrophy (LVH) by electrocardiogram, and 92% had roentgenographic evidence of cardiomegaly preoperatively. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

ventricular hypertrophy and intracavitary gradient. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

When last seen, 90% of the patients were asymptomatic, left ventricular hypertrophy on ECG had disappeared in 63%. No patient had atrioventricular block. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Dilated Cardiomyopathy Type 3B

Left ventricular hypertrophy was noted in two patients. [cags.org.ae]

Etiology [9][10] Primary HOCM: a genetic condition characterized by otherwise unexplained left ventricular hypertrophy. [amboss.com]

Disease description A hereditary heart disorder characterized by ventricular hypertrophy, which is usually asymmetric and often involves the interventricular septum. [uniprot.org]

Mitral Valve Insufficiency

Electrocardiography shows rhythm and conduction abnormalities, left atrial enlargement and right ventricular hypertrophy if pulmonary hypertension is present. [symptoma.com]

Left ventricular hypertrophy may also be present. [healio.com]

In ICD-10-CM, the code for left ventricular hypertrophy is I51.7 Cardiomegaly. The heart is divided into right and left sides by a septum (a muscular wall). [aapc.com]

Amyloidosis

Table 1: Amyloid Subtypes and Clinical Characteristics Subtype Demographics Organ Involvement Left Ventricular Hypertrophy Therapy AL M ≈ F Age 40-80 Any (heart, kidney, GI [acc.org]

On echocardiogram, there is also large left ventricular hypertrophy (LVH), but on EKG, LVH is absent. [uhhospitals.org]

Cardiac involvement was defined by otherwise unexplained left and/or right ventricular wall hypertrophy on cardiac ultrasound and/or advanced conduction disturbances. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Congenital Aortic Insufficiency

ECG typically indicates left ventricular hypertrophy. [en.wikipedia.org]

ventricular hypertrophy increases oxygen demand. [healio.com]

Aortic Valve Insufficiency

ECG ECG typically indicates left ventricular hypertrophy. [cancertherapyadvisor.com]

ECG typically indicates left ventricular hypertrophy. [en.wikipedia.org]

Therefore, a chronic aortic valve insufficiency causes an isolated left ventricular hypertrophy. [lecturio.com]

Alcoholic Cardiomyopathy

ST segment and T wave abnormalities, left ventricular hypertrophy, biatrial enlargement, left atrial enlargement, premature ventricular contractions, prolonged PR interval [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

[…] have a high prevalence with or without some degree of ventricular hypertrophy by echocardiogram. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Electrocardiography (ECG) This study identifies structural changes such as left ventricular hypertrophy and any present arrhythmias. [symptoma.com]

Thyrotoxic Heart Disease

An electrocardiogram showed sinus tachycardia, right atrial enlargement, and left ventricular hypertrophy. [ispub.com]

ventricular hypertrophy Pulmonary hypertension ? [ecgmojo.com]

Findings on trans-thoracic echocardiogram included a dilated left atrium, mild concentric left ventricular hypertrophy with grade 1 diastolic dysfunction, but preserved left [pubs.sciepub.com]

Ischemic Cardiomyopathy

Left ventricular hypertrophy evaluated as a change in organ weight, aggregate myocyte mass, and myocyte cell volume per nucleus showed increases of 85%, 47%, and 103%, respectively [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Abstract BACKGROUND Ischemic cardiomyopathy is characterized by myocyte loss, reactive cellular hypertrophy, and ventricular scarring. [doi.org]

BACKGROUND: Ischemic cardiomyopathy is characterized by myocyte loss, reactive cellular hypertrophy, and ventricular scarring. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Patent Ductus Arteriosus

Prominent and laterally displaced apical impulse Due to the left ventricular hypertrophy and dilatation which occurs with large left to right shunts. [medicaljoyworks.com]

Left ventricular hypertrophy. The mean frontal plane QRS axis is –15 degrees. [accessmedicine.mhmedical.com]

ECG is often normal in small or moderate PDA but there may be signs of left ventricular hypertrophy (LVH). [patient.info]

Malignant Hypertension

There was no inter-group difference in retinopathy (P=0.25), proteinuria (P=0.08), haematuria (P=0.56) and left ventricular hypertrophy (P=0.14). [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Baseline BMI (P = 0.49), retinopathy (P = 0.56), proteinuria (P = 0.61), haematuria (P = 0.56) and left ventricular hypertrophy (P = 0.43) were not related to pulse pressure [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

ventricular hypertrophy diastolic dysfunction (due to increased afterload) aortic dissection (due to medial degeneration) intracerebral hemorrhage (due to medial degeneration [radiopaedia.org]

TTR Amyloidosis with Cardiomyopathy

ventricular hypertrophy, yet genetically and mechanistically distinct. [escardio.org]

Table 1: Amyloid Subtypes and Clinical Characteristics Subtype Demographics Organ Involvement Left Ventricular Hypertrophy Therapy AL M ≈ F Age 40-80 Any (heart, kidney, GI [acc.org]

Electrocardiogram demonstrated sinus tachycardia (104 bpm), left ventricular hypertrophy, and ST elevations in anterolateral leads. [pubs.sciepub.com]