Vomiting: Causes & Reasons

Possible Causes for Vomiting

Although the affected children habitually have vomiting, recommendations do not focus on the correction of this symptom. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Fresh blood in the vomit is termed hematemesis ("blood vomiting"). [en.wikipedia.org]

Intravenous ondansetron and metoclopramide reduced the number of episodes of vomiting and hospital admission, and dimenhydrinate as a suppository reduced the duration of vomiting [cochrane.org]

Acute Alcohol Intoxication

Symptoms range from changes in behavior to severe hypothermia, vomiting, altered consciousness, coma, and respiratory insufficiency that may be fatal. [symptoma.com]

[…] while “sleeping” or passed out, and not waking up after vomiting Appropriate Action If you encounter a person who exhibits one or more of these symptoms, call NDSP at 574 [ramapo.edu]

Gait disturbance, cognitive dysfunction (memory impairment) nausea, vomiting, visual deficits (diplopia, mydriasis), and hypothermia are symptoms encountered in more pronounced [symptoma.com]

Food Poisoning

Vomiting is rare. It lasts less than 1 d. [emedicine.com]

Staph food poisoning is characterized by a sudden start of nausea, vomiting, and stomach cramps. Most people also have diarrhea. [cdc.gov]

Staphylococcus aureus Nausea, vomiting, stomach cramps and diarrhoea. [healthywa.wa.gov.au]

Esophagitis

[…] large amounts, often have forceful vomiting, have trouble breathing after vomiting or have vomit that is yellow or green, looks like coffee grounds, or contains blood Causes [mayoclinic.org]

Nausea and or vomiting Patients with esophagitis can have anorexia, nausea and vomiting. [medicaljoyworks.com]

Excessive vomiting: The acid contained in vomit can irritate the esophagus, and excessive vomiting can lead to inflammation. [verywellhealth.com]

Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease

Some infants with reflux will not be able to gain weight due to frequent vomiting. [stanfordchildrens.org]

FIGURE 1 Approach to the infant with recurrent regurgitation and vomiting. [pediatrics.aappublications.org]

Infants and children with GERD who vomit frequently may not gain weight and grow normally. [stanfordchildrens.org]

Cholelithiasis

Reduces stimulation of vomiting center. Perform frequent oral hygiene with alcohol-free mouthwash; apply lubricants. [nurseslabs.com]

+ PC-6 For vomiting : + PC-6 For jaundice : SJ-9 For back pain : + UB-18 For rib pain : GB-40, SJ-3 For biliary colic : 1. [americandragon.com]

Prolonged vomiting, gastric aspiration, and restricted oral intake can lead to deficits in sodium, potassium, and chloride. [nurseslabs.com]

Female Pelvic Inflammatory Disease

A 44-year-old Caucasian female with a history of endometriosis is admitted to the intensive care unit due to severe left lower quadrant abdominal pain, nausea and vomiting [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

If nausea and vomiting are present, this suggests peritonitis. [almostadoctor.co.uk]

Other symptoms and signs include nausea or vomiting, urinary symptoms, proctitis and an adnexal mass. [patient.info]

Ménière Disease

Nausea and vomiting may be relieved by pills or suppositories containing the drug prochlorperazine. [merckmanuals.com]

Medications are used to control the vertigo and associated nausea and vomiting. [diversalertnetwork.org]

Symptoms of Meniere disease include sudden (acute), unprovoked attacks of severe, disabling vertigo, nausea, and vomiting. [msdmanuals.com]

Vomiting of Pregnancy

However, nausea and vomiting in pregnancy is not always nausea and vomiting of pregnancy (NVP). [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Women with more complicated nausea and vomiting of pregnancy also may need pharmacologic therapy. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Nausea and vomiting are common experiences in pregnancy, affecting 70% to 80% of all pregnant women. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Motion Sickness

Motion sickness is a complex syndrome that includes many features besides nausea and vomiting. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Fresh blood in the vomit is termed hematemesis ("blood vomiting"). [en.wikipedia.org]

Others may have a much higher threshold for the induction of vomiting so that they are much more nauseated and disabled prior to vomiting, and then vomiting gives some relief [doi.org]

Hyponatremia

This can result from excessive sweating, diarrhea, vomiting, or diuretics. [medicinenet.com]

A 41 year old Jordanian gentleman known case of osteogenesis imperfecta presented with vomiting, decreased oral intake followed by confusion. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Nausea and vomiting may accompany any of the symptoms. [medicinenet.com]

Gastritis

Fresh blood in the vomit is termed hematemesis ("blood vomiting"). [en.wikipedia.org]

[…] is a term commonly used by the public (and sometimes by doctors) to describe episodes of stomach discomfort (usually after eating) sometimes associated with nausea and/or vomiting [ddc.musc.edu]

Common symptoms can include: loss of appetite pain in the upper abdomen just under the ribs nausea or indigestion hiccups vomiting blood in the vomit blood in the bowel actions [betterhealth.vic.gov.au]

Ileus

Postoperative nausea and vomiting have high incidences. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

While there was no difference in the frequency of postoperative nausea and vomiting between the 2 groups (P = .3), the actual vomiting occurred less frequently in colloid [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Retrieved January 14th, 2019, from https://www.yourdictionary.com/ileus ileus noun Intestinal obstruction causing colic, vomiting, and constipation. [yourdictionary.com]

Head Trauma

Is cranial computed tomography unnecessary in children with a head injury and isolated vomiting? [doi.org]

Continuing worrying signs (eg, persistent vomiting, severe headaches). [patient.info]

[…] need to know Computed tomography (CT) neuroimaging for children with head injury carries a small increased risk of malignancy There is limited low quality evidence that vomiting [doi.org]

Pineal Gland Cyst

The 20-year-old female patient complained of intermittent headaches, nausea and vomiting. [www2.medizin.uni-greifswald.de]

Pineal cyst apoplexy is a very rare entity with previously reported symptoms of severe frontal or occipital headache, gaze paresis and visual field defects, nausea or vomiting [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Presenting features in 20 symptomatic cases included: headache in 19; nausea and/or vomiting in seven; papilledema in five; visual disturbances in five (diplopia in three, [thejns.org]

Acute Amphetamine Intoxication

[…] yellow vomit); bloody diarrhea. [medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com]

Within one hour of use, at least two of the following physical symptoms: tachycardia pupillary dilation elevated blood pressure perspiration or chills nausea or vomiting D [dsm.wikia.com]

Fatigue, cardiac arrythmia, elevated or lowered blood pressure, dialation of the pupils, nausea or vomiting, or sweating and chills are some of the other issues that will [courses.lumenlearning.com]

Acute Gastritis

Fresh blood in the vomit is termed hematemesis ("blood vomiting"). [en.wikipedia.org]

Secondarily, we hypothesize that subjects receiving ondansetron will have a lower proportion requiring admission, fewer episodes of vomiting and diarrhea, and fewer revisits [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Number of Participants Who Vomited - ITT Population [ Time Frame: 24 Hours ] Analysis of vomiting from 30 minutes after first administration of study medication until 24 hours [clinicaltrials.gov]

Food Allergy

Infants may also develop green stools, diarrhea, vomiting, anemia (low blood count) and fussiness. [kidswithfoodallergies.org]

Herein, the authors report the case of a five-year-old Caucasian female who was admitted to our Pediatric Acute and Emergency Operative Unit for cyclic vomiting. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

[…] antibodies react with the food, histamines are released, which can cause your child to experience hives, asthma, itching in the mouth, trouble breathing, stomach pains, vomiting [chw.org]

Renal Colic

Opioids are associated with a higher incidence of adverse events, particularly vomiting. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Dx Management Colic policy MUH Pregnancy Links Background The average lifetime risk of stone formation is 5-10% Acute colic usually characteristic loin (to groin) pain ± vomiting [emed.ie]

Intravenously administered ketorolac tromethamine provided complete pain relief to a 54-year-old man with right-sided testicular pain and nausea and vomiting. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Chronic Kidney Insufficiency

Nausea and Vomiting Uremia can also cause nausea and vomiting. Shortness of Breath Extra fluid in the body can build up in the lungs. [hopkinsmedicine.org]

You may notice one or more of the following symptoms if your kidneys are beginning to fail: Itching Muscle cramps Nausea and vomiting Not feeling hungry Swelling in your feet [kidneyfund.org]

Feeling of nausea or vomiting. Muscle cramps. Darkness of skin. Get useful, helpful and relevant health + wellness information enews More health news + info [my.clevelandclinic.org]

Gastric Ulcer

Fatigue Weight loss Iron deficiency anemia Overt blood loss - Vomiting blood or a material that looks like coffee grounds or passing black stools Severe nausea and vomiting [emedicinehealth.com]

It is rare to see severe hyponatraemia caused by gastric ulcer bleeding and vomiting. Hypokalaemia may be the determinant predisposing factor. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

This means sounding and looking as though you're about to be sick (vomit) but not actually vomiting. Feeling sick (nausea). Vomiting. Feeling very 'full' after a meal. [patient.info]

Cannabinoid Hyperemesis Syndrome

Are cyclic vomiting syndrome and cannabinoid hyperemesis syndrome the same thing? There is definite overlap between cyclic vomiting syndrome and CHS. [uwhealth.org]

These patients often report that they take cannabis to relieve symptoms of nausea and vomiting. [cvsanordic.net]

Abstract Cannabis is commonly used in cyclic vomiting syndrome (CVS ) due to its antiemetic and anxiolytic properties. [onlinelibrary.wiley.com]

Duodenal Ulcer

Less common symptoms include: Belching Nausea Vomiting Poor appetitie Weight loss Difficulty feeding Blood in the stools or vomit Feeling tired and weak A person of any age [giforkids.com]

Abstract Typical symptoms of duodenal ulcers include epigastric pain, nausea, vomiting, chest pain and shortness of breath. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Duodenal PTLD Endoscopic photograph of a large mass (M) visualized in a patient with vomiting and abdominal pain who previously had a renal transplant. [naspghan.org]

Migraine

Nausea, vomiting, and anorexia of migraine may lead to mild to moderate thiamine deficiency and WE. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Cyclic vomiting Cyclic vomiting often occurs in school-age kids. Forceful vomiting may occur four to five times an hour for at least one hour. [healthline.com]

In concomitance with premenopausal menstrual dysregulation, she reported episodes of nausea and vomiting, associated with photophobia, phonophobia and osmophobia, but without [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Intestinal Obstruction

Fresh blood in the vomit is termed hematemesis ("blood vomiting"). [en.wikipedia.org]

She developed persistent non-bilious vomiting that was associated with constipation soon after birth. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

The loss of fluids and chemicals through vomiting is frequent with obstructions that are located high in the intestinal canal. [britannica.com]

Otitis Media

They may be asymptomatic or may present with only non-specific manifestations such as irritability, fever, diarrhea, vomiting; or they may pull at their ears. [symptoma.com]

In children with fever and vomiting, antibiotics are generally given. Amoxycillin is the antibiotic of choice. [myvmc.com]

[…] to the use of antibiotics such as vomiting, diarrhoea or rash ( Little 2001 ; Spiro 2006 ). [doi.org]

Infantile Gastroenteritis

Fresh blood in the vomit is termed hematemesis ("blood vomiting"). [en.wikipedia.org]

Vomiting occurs when there are certain conditions that stimulate the vomiting center. [nanda-health.blogspot.com]

She has been vomiting and having severe diarrhea for 2... 36-year-old client was admitted with gastroenteritis. [homeworklib.com]

Acidosis

Acidosis may not cause any symptoms or it may be associated with nonspecific symptoms such as fatigue, nausea and vomiting. [labtestsonline.org.au]

They may also vomit as a result of drinking too much. Not eating enough or vomiting can lead to periods of starvation. [healthline.com]

Vomiting causes metabolic alkalosis because a lot of stomach acid is lost when someone vomits, and this leads to the reduction of acidity within the body. [study.com]

Small Bowel Obstruction

Fresh blood in the vomit is termed hematemesis ("blood vomiting"). [en.wikipedia.org]

She'd also been nauseated and had vomited, but she hasn't vomited since yesterday. It's been a few days since her last bowel movement. Ms. [journals.lww.com]

The classic symptoms of nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, and constipation are rarely present in all cases of SBO. [emedicine.medscape.com]

Choledocholithiasis

A blocked stone usually causes pain, nausea, and vomiting. [jamanetwork.com]

Fever Yellowing of skin and whites of the eyes (jaundice) Loss of appetite Nausea and vomiting Clay-colored stools The goal of treatment is to relieve the blockage. [nlm.nih.gov]

She had vomiting at 157 days of age. Ultrasonography revealed calculi in the gallbladder and a dilated common bile duct. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]