Sizemore Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, 2012 - 412 من الصفحات This pocket-sized quick-reference handbook presents evidence-based recommendations for diagnosis and treatment of endocrine disorders. [books.google.com]

When an ovotestis is present, one third of the patients exhibit bilateral ovotestes. A testicle, when present, is more likely to exist on the right (57.4%), and an ovary, when present, is more common on the left (62%). [emedicine.medscape.com]

[…] since no / minimal anti-Müllerian hormone is produced Usually bilateral fallopian tubes are present, occasionally vas deferens Females may exhibit clitoromegaly; no breast development except with tumors Phenotypic males may have short stature, 90 degree [pathologyoutlines.com]

Clinical Presentations Clinical presentation can be variable and subtle especially for girls with the mosaic form of Turner syndrome. [learn.pediatrics.ubc.ca]

Chromosome Karyotyping and serum gonadotropin determination are indicated in the workup of suspected patients. Cardiac and renal evaluation is indicated if the diagnosis of Turner's Syndrome is confirmed. [magicfoundation.org]

Make the best clinical decisions with an enhanced emphasis on evidence-based practice and expert opinions on treatment strategies. Zero in on the most relevant and useful references with the aid of a more focused, concise bibliography. [books.google.com]

Prognosis With appropriate management, the physiological and clinical outcome for patients is good. The documents contained in this web site are presented for information purposes only. [orpha.net]

Fig. 14.9 Ultrasound of a large ovarian cyst Management and Prognosis Since most of FOC follow a benign course, they have an excellent prognosis especially if the cyst is isolated, unilateral, and unilocular. [abdominalkey.com]

A 45,X fetus identified prenatally and surviving to birth has a prognosis similar to that of a child in whom Turner's syndrome is diagnosed postnatally. [allosomes.weebly.com]

In some older patients ( 9 years) with very poor prognosis of final height, the addition of a low dose of oxandrolone (non-aromatisable anabolic steroid) should be considered.4 The addition of Ox to GH treatment may increase adult height by even more [touchendocrinology.com]

Etiology Ovarian dysgenesis results from genetic defects of ovarian development. [orpha.net]

Congenital adrenal hyperplasia Androgen insensitivity syndrome Etiology : X-linked recessive mutation of the gene locus encoding the androgen receptor varying degrees of end-organ insensitivity to androgens Karyotype : 46,XY Clinical features Complete [amboss.com]

If the patient has normal pubertal development and a uterus, the most common etiology is congenital outflow tract obstruction with a transverse vaginal septum or imperforate hymen. [aafp.org]

[…] and can be identified as a testis or ovary (usually is a testis) and the other gonad is a streak Streak testis: streak tissue identified at periphery of differentiated testis Streak gonad: ovarian type stroma without differentiated gonadal structures Etiology [pathologyoutlines.com]

Summary Epidemiology Prevalence is unknown but is thought to be less than 1/10,000. Clinical description Patients are born as females without ambiguity. [orpha.net]

[…] during embryogenesis - Rare endocrine disease - Rare genetic disease - Rare gynecologic or obstetric disease - Rare infertility - Rare urogenital disease Classification (ICD10): - Congenital malformations, deformations and chromosomal abnormalities - Epidemiological [csbg.cnb.csic.es]

[…] abnormality syndrome in females System(s) affected: cardiovascular; reproductive; endocrine/metabolic; musculoskeletal; nervous; renal/urologic Synonym(s): Ullrich-Turner syndrome; Bonnevie-Ullrich syndrome; monosomy X; sexual infantilism; gonadal dysgenesis Epidemiology [unboundmedicine.com]

The epidemiology of polycystic ovary syndrome. Prevalence and associated disease risks. Endocrinol Metab Clin North Am. 1999;28:247–63. 23. Chang RJ, Katz SE. Diagnosis of polycystic ovarian syndrome. [aafp.org]

[…] insensitivity): high-dose androgen therapy Gonadectomy for intra-abdominal testicles typically performed after puberty ( high risk of malignancy ) Psychological support References: [1] Aromatase deficiency Karyotype : 46 XX or 46 XY (normal sex development) Pathophysiology [amboss.com]

[…] sexual infantilism; gonadal dysgenesis Epidemiology Incidence Occurs in 1/2,500 live female births 1–3% of all conceptuses affected, of whom Predominant sex: female only Prevalence Estimated 50,000 to 75,000 females in the United States Etiology and Pathophysiology [unboundmedicine.com]

Pathophysiology and clinical assessment of primary amenorrhea. Frontiers in Gynecological Endocrinology. New York: Springer; 2014. p. 3-7. 3. Speroff L, Fritz MA. Clinical gynecologic endocrinology and infertility. [advbiores.net]

Currently, the basic pathophysiology of the lack of androgen effect on the genitalia is understood more fully. Some patients are receptor-negative; their cytosol receptors cannot bind DHT. [emedicine.medscape.com]

The pathophysiology and genetics of congenital lipoid adrenal hyperplasia. International Congenital Lipoid Adrenal Hyperplasia Consortium. [pediatricurologybook.com]

This thoroughly updated edition includes an introduction to risk assessment and screening and results of recent clinical trials and their implications for treatment and prevention. [books.google.com]

Chomatin negative Barr bodies Low immunoglobulins levels Prognostic factors High risk for gonadoblastoma (30%) if Y chromosome material is present, which may obliterate testicular elements and cause incorrect diagnosis Treatment Excise gonads early to prevent [pathologyoutlines.com]

Estrogen and progestin also prevent osteoporosis, which will occur if ovarian deficiency is not treated. There are multiple variants of Turner syndrome. [britannica.com]

Growth hormone therapy should start if the girl does not grow normally, to prevent short stature and social stigmatization later in life. [medicalnewstoday.com]

Growth Hormone Therapy In childhood, growth hormone therapy is standard to prevent short stature as an adult. [abdominalkey.com]