Brow presentationBrow presentations usually are transient fetal presentations with deflexion of the fetal head. 25 3. Face presentationIn face presentation, the fetal head is fully deflexed from the longitudinal axis. 4. [powershow.com]

All these lead to ill fitting of the presenting part into the lower uterine segment. [slideshare.net]

[…] contractions of the vagina 812 312 Deformities of the pelvis 320 stuns AND SYMPTOMS 0F PREGNANCY 87 Signs of plural gestation 96 Causes of parturition 103 MOLE PREGNANCY 114 Causes 120 Treatment x 127 Retroversion 135 Anteversion 141 PART III 156 Cranial presentations [books.google.de]

· Less serious · Normal uterine contraction & inertia o Diagnosis o Feels less pain, o Less hardening of uterus during contr, o uterus relaxed in between contr, o No cervical dilatation, o Memb present o Maternal & fetal condition remain good till late [wisesteps.wordpress.com]

Amniotomy: Providing that; vaginal delivery is amenable, the cervix is more than 3 cm dilatation and the presenting part occupying well the lower uterine segment. [gfmer.ch]

• Pelvic Mass

  Other anatomic abnormalities of the reproductive tract may cause dystocia is soft tissue dystocia may be caused by uterine or vaginal congenital anomalies, scarring of the birth canal, pelvic masses, or low implantation of the placenta. 24 --Abnormalites [powershow.com]

  Uterine myomas are the most common pelvic masses associated with dystocia. They may obstruct the birth canal or cause malpresentation of the fetus. [glowm.com]

• Fracture

  However, x-ray pelvimetry retains a role in the evaluation of a pelvis for the feasibility of vaginal breech delivery and in the assessment of gross bony distortion such as previous pelvic fracture or rachitic deformity. [powershow.com]

  Cesarean sections occur more frequently in women with a history of a pelvic fracture, especially bilateral fracture of the pubic rami, before pregnancy. 1 In the aforementioned uncommon pelvic abnormalities, it may be helpful to assess the pelvis further [glowm.com]

  After the birth, your doctor will be on the lookout for: A baby who is slow to breathe and requires prompt assistance with breathing Fractures of the baby's collarbone or humerus Fetal brachial plexus injury Maternal hemorrhage Uterine rupture While a [cwcare.net]

• Intracranial Hemorrhage

  Perinatal mortality is increased secondary to hypoxia, possible intracranial hemorrhage, and risks associated with unattended delivery. 18 PATHOGENESIS TREATMENT --Abnormalities of the Passage Causes bony abnormalities (pelvic dystocia). soft tissue obstruction [powershow.com]

  During delivery • Inhalation anesthesia: as nitrous oxide and oxygen is given to slow the course of labor. • Tocolytic agents: as ritodrine (Yutopar) may be effective. • Episiotomy: to avoid perineal lacerations and intracranial hemorrhage. [medical4free.com]

  hemorrhage) (2) neonatal pneumonia 、 sepsis (3) Pulmonary hypoplasia and fetal compression syndrone (4) Prolapse or compression of umbilical cord (5) Abruptio placenta Clinical manifestation (1) Fluid passing through the vagina suddenly, and then small [theideas2015.blogspot.com]

  – Fetal:• * Intracranial hemorrhage: due to rapid compression anddecompression of the fetal head during delivery• * Fetal injuries• * Avulsion of the cord• Neonatal sepsis 14. [slideshare.net]

  Severe molding may lead to tentorial tears and intracranial hemorrhage. Prolonged, severe pressure between the fetus and birth canal may lead to fetal scalp necrosis or skull fracture. [glowm.com]

• Convulsions

  PREMATURE LABOR 229 CHAPTER IV 237 External measurements of the pelvis 36 328 CHAPTER III 331 Malpresentations 339 Spontaneous expulsion 356 COMPLEX LABOR 360 Accidental hemorrhage before delivery 372 Postpartum hemorrhage 383 Transfusion 389 Hysterical convulsions [books.google.de]

  The most dramatic effects of poisoning are hallucinations and convulsions, prolonged vasospasm and damage of endothelium that may result in gangrene, and stimulation of uterine smooth muscle, which in pregnancy may result in abortion. [en.wikiversity.org]

  At mid-cycle, peristaltic activities in women with endometriosis are replaced by more convulsive uterine activities [ 15 ]. This change has a profound effect on the directed sperm transport. [rbej.biomedcentral.com]

• Regular Uterine Contractions

  uterine contractions in normal labor are expulsive power to deliver the fetus. [omicsonline.org]

  Prolonged Latent Phase The latent phase of labor begins with the onset of regular uterine contractions and extends to the beginning of the active phase of cervical dilatation. [powershow.com]

  CERVICAL DYSTOCIA Definition Failure of the cervix to dilate within a reasonable time in spite of good regular uterine contractions. 43. [slideshare.net]

  CERVICAL DYSTOCIA Definition Failure of the cervix to dilate within a reasonable time in spite of good regular uterine contractions. [gfmer.ch]

  CERVICAL DYSTOCIA • Failure of the cervix to dilate within a reasonable time in spite of good regular uterine contractions. TYPES A. [theideas2015.blogspot.com]

• Bladder Distention

  Other possible causes of upper genital tract dystocia include ovarian tumors, bladder distention, a pelvic kidney, excess adipose tissue, uterine malposition, and cervical stenosis or neoplasm. [glowm.com]

• Vaginal Dryness

  This treatment is used for very severe symptoms since it has numerous side effects, including hot flashes, headaches and vaginal dryness. [healthywomen.org]

DIFFERENTIALS Other Problems to be Considered: False labor Placental abruption Premature labor WORKUP Lab Studies: No specific laboratory studies are used to assess abnormal labor. [www1.cgmh.org.tw]

· Supportive treatment: · correct dehydration &ketoacidosis, · Sedation, · antibiotics · Definitive treatment: · rupture uterus rule out then cs o Cervical dystocia · Cervix fails to dilate despite of good ut contractios o Causes · Primary · common in [wisesteps.wordpress.com]

[…] requiring the operation 288 PART V 294 CHAPTER II 307 Cicatrices or contractions of the vagina 812 312 Deformities of the pelvis 320 stuns AND SYMPTOMS 0F PREGNANCY 87 Signs of plural gestation 96 Causes of parturition 103 MOLE PREGNANCY 114 Causes 120 Treatment [books.google.de]

Cesarean section is the treatment of choice in true inlet contraction. 21 Midpelvis contraction it is more frequent than inlet dystocia because the midpelvis is smaller than the inlet and positional abnormality is more common at this level. [powershow.com]

Management  Provide supportive therapy  Analgesic and sedation  Hydration  Prophylactic antibiotic  Definitive treatment  Destructive surgery if fetus is dead  Fetus alive-C/S 42. [slideshare.net]

[ Time Frame: 30 minutes after treatment ] Uterine contractility will be measured by vaginal ultrasound before and 30 minutes after treatment with Nifedipine or placebo Secondary Outcome Measures : Implantation and pregnancy rates [ Time Frame: 4 weeks [clinicaltrials.gov]

In the absence of fetopelvic disproportion, conservative management, consisting of support and close observation, and therapy with oxytocin augmentation both carry a good prognosis for vaginal delivery. 14 3. [powershow.com]

In the developing nations pelvimetry, preferably by CT scan (if available), still has a place to enable the obstetrician to make a decision about a vaginal delivery, but this prognosis is not particularly accurate, as different observers attach different [clinicalgate.com]

Prognosis: The prognosis of subsequent pregnancies depends on the cause for abnormal labor. For example, if it occurs from macrosomia, the next infant may not be macrosomic. [www1.cgmh.org.tw]

Encephaloceles, which carry a poor prognosis, are usually fragile and may rupture during delivery. Potentially viable conjoined twins require delivery by cesarean section. [glowm.com]

Etiology  Ineffective uterine contractions  Malpresentation, Malposition (abnormal relationship between the cervix and the presenting part)  Spasm (contractions) of the cervix 45. [slideshare.net]

(below presenting part) : below head/on neck/ over placenta - raising (not fixed) - fixed - always in prolonged 2nd stage of labour - common in 2nd stage of labour, but may occur late 1st stage, 3rd st hourglass contraction causing retained placenta etiology [quizlet.com]

The etiology and diagnosis of pelvic abnormalities begins with the shape, classification, and clinical assessment of the adult female pelvis.. [powershow.com]

ETIOLOGY • Advance age of mother. • Prolonged pregnancy. • Over distension of uterus due to twins or hydromnios. • Psychological factors. • Contracted pelvis. • Malpresentation. • Injudicious administration of sedatives analgesics and oxytotics. • Premature [theideas2015.blogspot.com]

Etiology It is more common in multiparas when there are; • strong uterine contractions, • small sized baby, • roomy pelvis, • minimal soft tissue resistance. [medical4free.com]

Methods Statistics Trigonometry Medical & Nursing Anatomy Anesthesiology Audiology Bacteriology Biochemistry Bioethics Biomedical Science Cardiology Cardiovascular Childbirth Chiropractic Dentistry Dermatology Diagnostic Imaging Drugs Endocrinology Epidemiology [brainscape.com]

When studied epidemiologically, prolonged latent phase seems to be a relatively benign labor disorder. [glowm.com]

Keywords: A fundamental problem in developing therapeutic interventions for uterine dysfunction is that the electrical profile of the myometrium, and how it changes in physiological, let alone pathophysiological, situations is unknown. [scitechnol.com]

(Please refer to the Pathophysiology for information regarding adequate contractions.) Abnormal labor constitutes any findings that fall outside the accepted normal labor curve. [emedicine.medscape.com]

Passenger (infant size and fetal presentation, eg, in cephalic-occiput anterior or occiput posterior vs breech or transverse) Pelvis or passage (size and adequacy of the pelvis) Power (uterine contractility) Pathophysiology: A prolonged latent phase may [www1.cgmh.org.tw]

To date, our knowledge is incomplete about the pathophysiologic mechanism governing eccentric contractile activity in the junctional zone in women of endometriosis. [rbej.biomedcentral.com]

Success in preventing preterm birth depends on preventing the cervix from opening and thinning out too much. Noticing contractions and labor as soon as they start allows treatment to begin sooner. [healthpages.org]

Avoid excessive use of sedative drugs, to check for cephalopelvic disproportion said, is the prevention of uterine contractions and weak effective measures. [humans-health.blogspot.com]

[…] or little labour pain (weak) -no maternal or foetal distress -no moulding or caput succedaneum -if persist during 3rd st: retained placenta, atonic post partum hge elderly primigravida nervousness anxiety full bladder loaded rectum mx of 1ry inertia preventive [quizlet.com]

Drugs, weakening contractile activity of myometrium Those drugs are used, basically, for stopping of premature labor and weakening of labor activity during fastened labor, for preventing of labor ways traumas. [en.wikiversity.org]

Prevention You cannot prevent abnormal uterine bleeding, but you can manage it once it develops. Women who experience chronic ovulation problems—failure to ovulate—can regulate their bleeding by continuing to take oral contraceptives. [healthywomen.org]