Presentation
Presentation on theme: "Language Disorders October 12, 2005. Types of Disorders Aphasia: acquired disorder of language due to brain damage Dysarthria: disorder of motor apparatus. [slideplayer.com]
This is presumably due to different isoenzymes being present in different tissues. Mild degrees of galactose kinase deficiency present solely with cataracts in childhood. This enzyme also can be assayed in RBCs. [emedicine.medscape.com]
Abstract Axillary granular parakeratosis is a recently described condition presenting with erythematous hyperkeratotic papules and plaques. We report on nine women and one man with eruptions not only localized to the axillae. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]
An acquired disorder is a medical condition which develops post- fetally ; in contrast with a congenital disorder, which is present at birth. A congenital disorder may be antecedent to an acquired disorder (such as Eisenmenger's syndrome ). [ipfs.io]
Entire Body System
- Anemia
What are hemolytic anemias, and how do we evaluate them under 7.05 ? Hemolytic anemias, both congenital and acquired, are disorders that result in premature destruction of red blood cells (RBCs). [ssa.gov]
( anemia resulting from destruction of red blood cells), changing neurological manifestations, fever, and kidney failure. [britannica.com]
Complications may include: Bleeding that does not stop easily Anemia (due to excessive bleeding) Call your health care provider if: You have bleeding and do not know the cause Your symptoms get worse Your symptoms do not improve after you are treated [medlineplus.gov]
- Fatigue
English acquired immunodeficiency syndrome English post-traumatic stress syndrome English chronic fatigue syndrome More by bab.la Other dictionary words [en.bab.la]
Fatigue management for speech production. Advice to carers. Palliative Care Care for those with life-limiting illness aims to improve quality of life by relief of distressing symptoms. [totalhealth.co.uk]
These include: If it is not treated promptly, the condition may progress to life-threatening bleeding into the brain or gastrointestinal tract Severe anemia, which may present itself as pale skin, severe fatigue, and chest pain Confusion, loss of consciousness [dovemed.com]
Affected individuals may also experience fatigue. Individuals with AGL often develop severe insulin resistance, which can result in a variety of metabolic complications. [rarediseases.org]
- Surgical Procedure
Symptoms Symptoms may include any of the following: Bleeding into joints or muscles Bruising easily Heavy bleeding Heavy menstrual bleeding Nosebleeds that do not stop easily Excessive bleeding with surgical procedures Umbilical cord bleeding after birth [baptistjax.com]
- Congestive Heart Failure
[…] attack, congestive heart failure, stroke and other illnesses that lead to decreased activity Heparin-induced thrombocytopenia (decreased platelets in the blood due to heparin or low molecular weight heparin preparations) Lengthy airplane travel, also [my.clevelandclinic.org]
Respiratoric
- Pertussis
Infections that have preceded the onset of AGL include varicella, measles, pertussis, diphtheria, pneumonia, osteomyelitis, infectious mononucleosis, and parotitis. [rarediseases.org]
Gastrointestinal
- Vomiting
Five years later, no vomiting has been reported, the weight curve of the child is normal and he tolerates a regular diet. [link.springer.com]
Episodic Vomiting in Infants or Young Children While episodic vomiting has many causes, disorders of fructose metabolism should be kept in mind. [emedicine.medscape.com]
They can include: unexplained bruising throughout the body bleeding from your nose, mouth, or gums heavy or prolonged menstrual bleeding bleeding under your skin bleeding into your muscles and joints blood in your vomit or feces internal bleeding small [healthline.com]
Pancreatitis can be associated with abdominal pain, chills, jaundice, weakness, sweating, vomiting, and weight loss. After puberty, some women with AGL may develop polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS). [rarediseases.org]
- Intestinal Disease
Walkers pediatric gastro intestinal disease. 5th edition. Edited by: Kleinman R, Goulet OJ, Mieli-Vergani G, Sanderson IR, Sherman P, Shneider BL. BC DECKER Inc; 2008:134-135. [link.springer.com]
Cardiovascular
- Heart Disease
— David McNally b of a disease or medical condition : developed after birth : not congenital or hereditary Rheumatic fever is currently uncommon in most developed countries, but it remains the leading cause of acquired heart disease among children in [merriam-webster.com]
Conditions as common as heart disease and diabetes are now considered to be multifactorial disorders. Further Reading Multifactorial And Polygenic (Complex) Genetic Disorder Single Gene Genetic Disorder [news-medical.net]
Mortality from coronary heart disease in subjects with type 2 diabetes and in nondiabetic subjects with and without prior myocardial infarction. الصفحة 271 - ... useful and effective. [books.google.com]
[…] autoimmune responses thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura-hemolytic uremic syndrome (TTP-HUS) liver failure kidney failure paraproteinemia disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC) heart disease Foods and Dietary Supplements Diseases Diagnosing a platelet [healthline.com]
In kidney failure, these substances accumulate in blood and impair the platelet function (adhesion, activation, and aggregation) Individuals with leukemia and polycythimia Vera may also be affected Valvular heart disease such as aortic stenosis (narrowing [dovemed.com]
- Hypertension
Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM) is a congenital or ~ characterized by marked ventricular hypertrophy with diastolic dysfunction but without increased afterload (eg, due to valvular aortic stenosis, coarctation of the aorta, systemic hypertension ). [en.mimi.hu]
Examples of complications of hemolytic anemia that may result in hospitalization include osteomyelitis, painful (vaso-occlusive) crisis, pulmonary infections or infarctions, acute chest syndrome, pulmonary hypertension, chronic heart failure, gallbladder [ssa.gov]
High blood pressure (anti-hypertensives) may also be recommended. Although drug therapy is commonly used, there have been no clinical trials to establish the optimal use of drug therapy to treat the metabolic complications in individuals with FPL. [rarediseases.org]
The kidneys are the most frequently involved organs, and the disease is often first manifested by hypertension or other evidence of nephritis (kidney inflammation). [britannica.com]
Musculoskeletal
- Muscle Tenderness
Muscles may or may not be atrophied at presentation but eventually waste. Patients do not complain of muscle tenderness unless cramping occurs. [emedicine.medscape.com]
Neurologic
- Difficulty Concentrating
concentrating Feeling hopeless, worthless or guilty Having frequent thoughts of death or suicide Fall and winter SAD Symptoms specific to winter-onset SAD, sometimes called winter depression, may include: Oversleeping Appetite changes, especially a craving [mayoclinic.org]
[…] or difficulty concentrating caused by your hematological disorder (including complications of the disorder) or its treatment, even if you are able to do some routine activities of daily living. [ssa.gov]
- Slurred Speech
Their broken bones and infections are treated, but they develop shorter attention spans, slurred speech, confusion, and hallucinations. [thewalrus.ca]
The nature and severity of dysarthria may lead to a number of symptoms including: Slurred speech (sounding as if drunk) Speaking softly or barely able to whisper Slow rate of speech Limited tongue, lip, and jaw movement Breathiness Drooling or poor control [totalhealth.co.uk]
- Dysphasia and Aphasia
Dysphasia Dysphasia or aphasia is the name for a language disorder that occurs when there is damage to the language centres of the brain. [totalhealth.co.uk]
Workup
Workup The initial workup readily identifies lactic acidosis. Once the more common acquired causes of lactic acidosis have been excluded, order appropriate tests to diagnose one of the less common inborn errors of metabolism. [emedicine.medscape.com]
Clinical Testing and Workup Although the diagnosis of lipodystrophy is primarily clinical, a variety of tests can be used to aid in the diagnosis and/or rule out other conditions. [rarediseases.org]
Treatment
Evaluation, treatment and counseling services are available. Treatment approaches focus on improving language abilities in everyday life activities. [iup.edu]
You can explore more about these cysts, including additional information about common symptoms and treatment, in Synovial Cysts in the Spine. [spineuniverse.com]
The treatment of aphasia depends on the cause. If the aphasia is caused by a stroke, the most important treatment is to prevent additional strokes. [sj-r.com]
What type of treatment do we provide? The Communication Disorders Clinic offers comprehensive therapeutic services guided by evidenced based practices. [cohpa.ucf.edu]
Duffy reviews the principles of managing FSDs, explains the common steps to creating a treatment plan to facilitate speech change, and discusses the important role of counseling in effective treatment. 5. Q&A Dr. [medbridgeeducation.com]
Prognosis
Prognosis of the underlying neurological disorder may be towards improvement/plateau or inevitably deteriorating, but in all cases speech and language therapy (SLT) has a role to play. [rcslt.org]
What is the Prognosis of Acquired Platelet Function Defect? (Outcomes/Resolutions) The prognosis of Acquired Platelet Function Defect depends on the underlying disorder. [dovemed.com]
Bleeding-Disorders/Types-of-Bleeding-Disorders/Other-Factor-Deficiencies National Hemophilia Foundation: Victory for Women with Blood Disorders -- www.hemophilia.org/Community-Resources/Women-with-Bleeding-Disorders/Victory-for-Women-with-Blood-Disorders Outlook (Prognosis [baptistjax.com]
This condition is known to be rare in Africa, and the cases of late discovery are even rarer in this context because of the early involvement of life prognosis, in the absence of resuscitation. [link.springer.com]
Affected individuals should talk to their physician and medical team about their specific case, associated symptoms, and overall prognosis. [rarediseases.org]
Etiology
Duffy discusses various diagnoses that may be associated with and influence the development of FSDs, as well as the frequent lack of a clear psychogenic etiology for these disorders. 3. [medbridgeeducation.com]
Further studies are necessary to clarify the etiology of this unique, acquired disorder of keratinization that localizes to intertriginous areas and body folds. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]
Its etiology is probably multifactorial as the pylorus seems sensitive to attack at certain times and in certain subjects. Notes References Hoey J: Hypertrophic pyloric stenosis caused by erythromycin. CMA J 2000, 162(8):1198. [link.springer.com]
ASHA prefers CAS over other terms used for this disorder—including "developmental apraxia of speech" and "developmental verbal dyspraxia"—which typically refer to idiopathic presentations and not to acquired neurological etiologies. [asha.org]
(Etiology) Many of the risk factors associated with Acquired Platelet Function Defect can cause this condition. The causative factors include: Aspirin is one of the most common causes of Acquired Platelet Function Defect. [dovemed.com]
Epidemiology
Section one reviews generic issues including the pathophysiology of arteriosclerosis, metabolic factors in vascular disease, the epidemiology and management of CHD in women. [books.google.com]
There is enough epidemiological evidence that a diet high in polyphenol‐rich fruit, vegetables, cocoa, and beverages offer protection against developing cardiovascular disease and type 2 diabetes. [emedicine.medscape.com]
However epidemiological studies, such as the meta analysis by Leonardi-Bee, et al., [35] have helped to establish the link between parasitic infestation and autoimmune disease development, in other words, exposure to parasites reduces incidence of an [en.wikipedia.org]
Myelodysplastic syndromes: the epidemiological and etiological aspects [in German]. Dtsch Med Wochenschr. 1992 ; 117 : 1223 -1231. ↵ Maynadie M, Verret C, Moskovtchenko P, et al. [bloodjournal.org]
Pathophysiology
Section one reviews generic issues including the pathophysiology of arteriosclerosis, metabolic factors in vascular disease, the epidemiology and management of CHD in women. [books.google.com]
Dyslipidemias: Pathophysiology, Evaluation and Management. Springer, New York, NY, pp 287-302, 2015. Simha V, Agarwal A. Inherited and Acquired Lipodystrophies. [rarediseases.org]
Acquired haemoglobin H disease in leukemia: pathophysiology and molecular basis. Br J Haematol. 1978 ; 38 : 305 -322. ↵ Tanaka M, Fujiwara Y, Hirota Y. Globin chain synthesis in acquired hemoglobin H disease. [bloodjournal.org]
Prevention
Increases in red blood cells and platelets prevent the blood from flowing smoothly and increase the risk of clot formation. A leading cause of death in people with myeloproliferative disorders is blood clots. [ihtc.org]
The Heart Outcomes Prevention Evaluation Study investigators. N Engl J Med 2000;342: 145-153. الصفحة 468 - Antiplatelet Trialists' Collaboration. [books.google.com]
Data are available to aid in the management of these medications to prevent hemorrhagic complications. Bleeding in patients with renal failure has decreased with improved dialysis and the use of erythropoietin, but remains a challenge. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]
Most Canadian hospitals have been slow to act, and there are no universal guidelines for prevention. [thewalrus.ca]
How can Acquired Platelet Function Defect be Prevented? The preventative measures of Acquired Platelet Function Defect may include: Avoiding the medications that are known to increase the risk of platelet dysfunction. [dovemed.com]