We present a case of an adult woman who presented with unilateral upper limb acrocyanosis and hypertension which was secondary to EAP and resolved completely after surgical removal of the tumour. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Therefore the skin damage and ulcerations seen in Raynaud's disease are not present in acrocyanosis. Lastly, Raynaud's disease goes through a typical triphasic or biphasic color change. [ahni.com]

• Pallor

  It was associated also with pallor of the face and trunk, slower pulse rates and higher fasting plasma glucose levels. Acrocyanosis could represent a more extreme form of a heat conserving mechanism not uncommon in anorectics. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

  […] ac·ro·cy·a·no·sis | \ ˌak-rō-ˌsī-ə-ˈnō-səs \ plural acrocyanoses \ -ˌsēz \ Medical Definition of acrocyanosis : blueness or pallor of the extremities usually associated with pain and numbness and caused by vasomotor disturbances (as in Raynaud's disease [merriam-webster.com]

  Acrocyanosis is differentiated from Raynaud’s phenomenon by relative persistence of skin color changes, and absence of paroxysmal pallor. However, episodes of Raynaud’s superimposed on acrocyanosis are not uncommon and may complicate the diagnosis. [pcds.org.uk]

  Arterial pulses are normal, and there is no proximal pallor, ulceration or gangrene. 1,2,4 Clinical features of acrocyanosis may also include: Hyperhidrosis of hands and feet Cold hands and feet Swelling of digits Secondary acrocyanosis The presentation [dermnetnz.org]

• Ecchymosis

  Ecchymosis in the periorbital area, resulting from bleeding from a fracture site in the anterior portion of the skull base. Th... [doctorsgates.blogspot.com]

  ECCHYMOSIS – The rupture of blood underneath the skin; also known as bruising. ECHOCARDIOGRAPHY – Non-invasive ultrasound that displays the image of the inside of he heart. Used to identify any structural abnormalities of the heart. [buylowdrugs.com]

• Overeating

  The most useful tests are the skin temperature differences (STD) between wrist and end of fingers (or ankle and end of toes) and oscillometry over the radial and dorsalis pedis and posterior tibial arteries. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

  Described over a century ago and despite seeming familiarity, it remains a poorly understood condition that shares much in clinical presentation with other conditions characterized by skin color changes in the distal parts of the body. [mayoclinic.pure.elsevier.com]

  The condition does not worsen over time. Since acrocyanosis can be present alongside a serious medical condition affecting the cardiovascular system or connective tissue, it is best to seek the advice of a doctor or medical professional. [acadiafootandankle.com]

  The disorder itself cannot be remedied, but does not worsen over time. [brightfootclinic.com]

• Jaundice

  This condition is called jaundice. It is common in newborns, and only occasionally requires special treatment. Rash: Your infant’s tender and sensitive skin commonly reacts to his new environment. [intermountainhealthcare.org]

  JAUNDICE – Also known as icterus, it is the yellowing of the eyes, skin and mucous membranes due to accumulation of bile salts in these tissues. It is indicative of several diseases such as hepatitis. [buylowdrugs.com]

  The infant's birth history was unremarkable except for neonatal physiological jaundice treated with phototherapy for 5 days. His past history was noteworthy only for a history of constipation. [link.springer.com]

• Cyanosis

  Pernio (Chilblains) Cyanosis Peripheral artery occlusive disease Raynaud's phenomenon [en.wikipedia.org]

  Topic Resources Acrocyanosis is persistent, painless, symmetric cyanosis of the hands, feet, or face caused by vasospasm of the small vessels of the skin in response to cold. [msdmanuals.com]

  Raynaud sign - Synonym(s): acrocyanosis Raynaud syndrome - idiopathic paroxysmal bilateral cyanosis of the digits. [medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com]

  […] acrocyanosis (redirected from Crocq, Jean) Also found in: Thesaurus, Medical. acrocyanosis (ˌækrəʊˌsaɪəˈnəʊsɪs) n (Medicine) cyanosis of the hands and feet due to poor circulation of the blood Collins English Dictionary – Complete and Unabridged, 12th [thefreedictionary.com]

• Acroparesthesia

  Convert to ICD-10-CM : 443.89 converts approximately to: 2015/16 ICD-10-CM I73.89 Other specified peripheral vascular diseases Approximate Synonyms Acquired portal-systemic shunt due to cirrhosis Acrocyanosis Acroparesthesia Acroparesthesia, vasomotor [icd9data.com]

  Erythrocyanosis Hypothenar hammer syndrome Simple acroparesthesia Vasomotor acroparesthesia Vasomotor acroparesthesia (tingling hands and feet) Clinical Information Persistent, symmetric, and painless blue discoloration of the extremities. [icd10data.com]

• Skin Ulcer

  ulceration and tissue loss are extremely rare. [thoracickey.com]

  Aside from the pulses and oxygen saturation, the skin is also observed for trophic changes. Acrocyanosis does not lead to skin changes and ulcers, aside from the cyanotic discoloration. [ehealthwall.com]

• Acne Vulgaris

  vulgaris 尋常性挫瘡 aconitic acid アコニット酸 acousto-optical tunable filter 音響光学的可変フィルター acquisition layer 獲得層 acquisition rate 受入れ率、獲得率 acquisition speed 捕捉速度、獲得速度 acquisition zone 獲得帯(英語表記）、獲得区域 acquisition/distribution 受入／分配　獲得／分配 acridine アクリジン acrilan アクリラン [transformation-technologies.livedoor.biz]

• Tingling

  Reversed vascular flow Simple acroparesthesia Small vessel disease due to type 1 diabetes mellitus Specific mixed vascular syndrome Steal syndrome of upper limb Vasoconstriction disorder of extremities Vasomotor acroparesthesia Vasomotor acroparesthesia (tingling [icd9data.com]

  […] angiopathy ( E08-E13 with .51-.52) Other specified peripheral vascular diseases Approximate Synonyms Acrocyanosis Acroparesthesia Erythrocyanosis Hypothenar hammer syndrome Simple acroparesthesia Vasomotor acroparesthesia Vasomotor acroparesthesia (tingling [icd10data.com]

  Half of these children experienced additional symptoms such as pain, tingling, and numbness. Interestingly, 11% (9/82) of children with primary RP were lmisdiagnosed as "acrocyanosis" and 4 of them were younger than 2 years of age. [link.springer.com]

• Headache

  The patient commonly present with headache, palpitation, anxiety, diaphoresis, raised blood pressure and heart rate which can be sustained or episodic and less commonly Raynaud's phenomenon. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

  Whereas cyanosis can be appreciated for methemoglobin levels between 10% and 20%, other symptoms, such as respiratory distress, dizziness, headache, and fatigue, usually appear at levels between 20% and 50%. Higher levels induce lethargy and stupor. [healio.com]

• Paresthesia

  Paresthesias frequently accompany other symptoms. Other features include hyperhidrosis, habitual constipation, migraine, erythema, angina pectoris, vertigo, and occasional syncope. [whonamedit.com]

  ACANTHESTHESIA – Also known as paresthesia, it is the “pins and needles” sensation experienced when circulation has been interrupted for a period of time and then restored. [buylowdrugs.com]

• Agitation

  […] agent 剤 agglomerate 粒塊（粒子どうし集まった場合）、疑集体（ポリマー鎖の集合の場合） agglomeration アグロメレーション 、対応和訳なし aggregate 凝集体 集合体 aggregate 凝集体、粒子団 aggregation 凝集 agitate 撹拌する agitated thin-film evaporator 攪拌式薄膜蒸発器 agitation 攪拌 agitator 攪拌器 agmatine アグマチン agonism 闘争性 agonist 作用物質 [transformation-technologies.livedoor.biz]

Extensive medical workup has been unrevealing. The blue color resolves almost entirely when her hands or feet are elevated in a supine position for a few minutes. [mhmedical.com]

Since our patient's clinical presentation (age, sex, clinical features) and blood workup was consistent with primary RP, he was not evaluated for capillary nailfold abnormalities. [link.springer.com]

Long-term interferon treatment has been related to autoimmune side effects. Raynaud's phenomenon has been observed in patients undergoing interferon treatment associated with elevated ANA titers, to cryoglobulinemia or to arterial occlusion. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Regardless of its cause, the benign form typically does not require medical treatment. [en.wikipedia.org]

Treatment prescribed not by reason of the acrocyanosis, and about its causes. Medication Bracing means. B vitamins; Vitamin C; Fish oil in capsules; Calcium pills. Vasodilators. No-Spa; Papaverine; External treatment. [vascular.vsebolezni.com]

Acrocyanosis Treatment As it was mentioned above, in the majority of the situations, no treatment is recommended (nor available). [mddk.com]

Prognosis Even though acrocyanosis cannot be cured, the prognosis remains positive. The prognosis is not as good, in the situation that there is an underlying condition causing the acrocyanosis, such as cancer (associated risk of death). [mddk.com]

Abstract Raynauds syndrome, acrocyanosis and erythromelalgia are functional vascular diseases that differ with respect to prevalence, clinical picture, therapy, prognosis, and impairment of quality of life. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Readers will find full information on the anatomy of the disease, the clinical picture, prevalence, diagnosis, prognosis, pathology, pathophysiology, and the author's personal treatment preferences, which are backed by 30 years of professional experience [books.google.com]

Treatment and prognosis of secondary acrocyanosis depends on the underlying condition. 1 Limited information is available on many of the epidemiological aspects of primary acrocyanosis, including its precise incidence and prevalence. [thoracickey.com]

Acrocyanosis Microchapters Home Patient Information Overview Historical Perspective Classification Pathophysiology Causes Differentiating Acrocyanosis from other Diseases Epidemiology and Demographics Risk Factors Screening Natural History, Complications and Prognosis [wikidoc.org]

The etiology is uncertain and, given the fact that acrocyanosis is a clinical diagnosis, it is not known whether it is a unique phenomenon or different processes with similar clinical features. 3 There is a possible correlation with estrogen levels in [mhmedical.com]

Make sure secondary etiology is ruled out. Faraz Ghoddusi, MD Stacey A. Ghoddusi, MPH Gabriel T. Harris, MD, FAAFP Bibliography Das S, Maiti A. Acrocyanosis: an overview. Indian J Dermatol. 2013;58(6):417–420. [unboundmedicine.com]

Acrocyanosis Pathophysiology The exact etiology of acrocyanosis is unknown, but a benign neurohormonal condition may cause the disease. [ehealthwall.com]

Based on his benign clinical course and failure to demonstrate other etiologies contributing to his acrocyanosis, he was diagnosed to have primary RP. [link.springer.com]

Thus, the management will vary according to the etiology.[2] References DAS SUDIP, MAITI ARUNASIS. Acrocyanosis: An overview. Indian J Dermatol [online] 2013 December [viewed 30 May 2014] Available from: doi:10.4103/0019-5154.119946 KURKLINSKY A. [explainmedicine.com]

Epidemiologic assessment may be confounded by prevalent factors underlying secondary cases. [mhmedical.com]

Incidence, Prevalence, and Epidemiology Although there is no definitive reporting on its incidence, acrocyanosis shows prevalence in children and young adults than in patients thirty years of age or older. [findmeacure.com]

Epidemiological data suggests that cold climate, outdoor occupation, and low body mass index are significant risk factors for developing acrocyanosis. [fi.bab.la]

Jump to: navigation, search Acrocyanosis Microchapters Home Patient Information Overview Historical Perspective Classification Pathophysiology Causes Differentiating Acrocyanosis from other Diseases Epidemiology and Demographics Risk Factors Screening [wikidoc.org]

Epidemiological data suggests that cold climate, outdoor occupation, and low body mass index are significant risk factors for developing acrocyanosis. As expected, acrocyanosis would be more prevalent in women than in men due to differences in BMI. [en.wikipedia.org]

Trials.gov US National Guidelines Clearinghouse NICE Guidance FDA on Acrocyanosis pathophysiology CDC on Acrocyanosis pathophysiology Acrocyanosis pathophysiology in the news Blogs on Acrocyanosis pathophysiology Directions to Hospitals Treating Acrocyanosis [wikidoc.org]

Readers will find full information on the anatomy of the disease, the clinical picture, prevalence, diagnosis, prognosis, pathology, pathophysiology, and the author's personal treatment preferences, which are backed by 30 years of professional experience [books.google.com]

Acrocyanosis Pathophysiology The exact etiology of acrocyanosis is unknown, but a benign neurohormonal condition may cause the disease. [ehealthwall.com]

Such factors may be environmental or not easily identifiable, making it difficult to discern primary and secondary cases. 1, 5 In secondary acrocyanosis, prevalence and incidence vary depending on the underlying condition. 1, 6, 7 ETIOLOGY AND PATHOPHYSIOLOGY [mhmedical.com]

For this purpose, a standardised method, as the cooling-rewarming challenge, could verify the several pathophysiological hypotheses proposed for vascular acrosyndromes. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Acrocyanosis Prevention Although acrocyanosis has not been found to directly be caused by certain factors, prevention can still be implemented. [ehealthwall.com]

Secondary Prevention Cost-Effectiveness of Therapy Future or Investigational Therapies Case Studies Case #1 Acrocyanosis pathophysiology On the Web Most recent articles Most cited articles Review articles CME Programs Powerpoint slides Images American [wikidoc.org]

Prevention It is easier to prevent acrocyanosis, which is called hypothermia. You just need to take care of warm clothes and be out in the cold too long. To prevent problems caused by vascular spasm, fit, active and healthy lifestyle. [vascular.vsebolezni.com]

Treatment Insulated boots to prevent Acrocyanosis Liner Socks to help with Arcocyanosis Generally, the treatment is a common sense approach to preventing cold exposure and keeping the feet dry. [almawiclinic.com]

Treatment Generally the treatment is a common sense approach to preventing cold exposure and keeping the feet dry. [ahni.com]