Presentation
Abstract A diverse range of infectious diseases has presented with acute renal failure (ARF) in the West of Scotland in the past five years. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]
Abnormal physical findings were usually present. Evidence of congestive heart failure was uncommon. A group of patients subjected to artificial fever therapy did not manifest similar abnormalities. Footnotes [circ.ahajournals.org]
Entire Body System
- Fever
Ricketts, whose name is preserved in "rickettsia," did not die of Rocky Mountain spotted fever (page 581) but of typhus fever which he was studying in Mexico Full Text [jamanetwork.com]
Yersinia pseudotuberculosis infection Yersinia enterocolitica Yersiniosis Yellow fever virus Yellow fever Zeaspora fungus Zeaspora Zika virus Zika fever Mucorales order (Mucormycosis) and Entomophthorales order (Entomophthoramycosis) Zygomycosis [en.wikipedia.org]
Symptoms include a sudden and sustained fever, severe headache, nausea, severe appetite loss, constipation, and sometimes diarrhea. Yellow Fever: Yellow fever causes an estimated 30,000 deaths each year, out of 200,000 cases. [infoplease.com]
Among the factors which may cause myocarditis are direct invasion by an organism, the toxic products of an organism, hypersensitivity to the products of an organism, drugs used in therapy, deficiency in nutrients, electrolyte imbalance, and, rarely, fever [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]
Acute Respiratory Syndrome ( SARS ) Scarlet fever Smallpox Tetanus Tuberculosis Typhus Viral haemorrhagic fever ( VHF ) Whooping cough Yellow fever Report other diseases that may present significant risk to human health under the category ‘other significant [gov.uk]
- Malaise
The cytokines produced early in infection lead to classical symptoms of an acute infection: aches, pains, fever, malaise, and nausea. [virology.ws]
Lung cancer at an early stage may not cause any symptoms but when the tumor has grown, it may manifest itself by the following signs and symptoms: cough chest pain coughing out of blood chest infection malaise poor appetite and weight loss shortness of [lcp.gov.ph]
Typical cases of acute HAV infection are marked by several weeks of malaise, anorexia, nausea, vomiting, and elevated aminotransferase levels. Jaundice develops in more severe cases. [emedicine.medscape.com]
All these aspects contribute to morbidity and mortality. 14.3.4 Clinical Features Typically, acute bacterial meningitis presents with headache, fever, photophobia, vomiting and malaise, neck stiffness and, eventually, qualitative and/or quantitative impairment [link.springer.com]
- Fever of Unknown Origin
SYNDROMES: Recurrent fevers Fevers of unknown origin We see more than 500 outpatients each year. [mottchildren.org]
In addition, we provide clinical services necessary for the laboratory evaluation, diagnosis and management of children with abnormalities of the immune system or with fever of unknown origin. [medicine.umich.edu]
These include: Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) Chronic infections (fungal, viral, bacterial, tuberculosis) Fevers of unknown origin Infections associated with immune deficiencies Infectious diseases of any type including acute, chronic and recurrent [chw.org]
- Chills
The first stage consists of shaking and chills, the next stage involves high fever and severe headache, and in the final stage the infected person's temperature drops and he or she sweats profusely. [infoplease.com]
It starts with a prodromal period of chills, sweats, and malaise that proceeds to involve sore throat, fever, and generalized lymphadenopathy. Unlike strep throat, however, infectious mononucleosis can be associated with generalized lymphadenopathy. [infectiousdiseaseadvisor.com]
- Rigor
Although backcalculation is not discussed in this paper, several rigorous reviews have been published with regard to diseases with a long incubation period [ 15, 17, 22, 28 ]. [ete-online.biomedcentral.com]
Respiratoric
- Pneumonia
The overall prevalence of hypophosphataemia for patients with pneumonia, upper respiratory tract bacterial infection, urinary tract and viral infections was 45%, 35.7%, 18% and 4.4%, respectively. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]
S. pneumoniae was present in 56.4% of severe cases versus 25% of mild cases; more than one-third of H1N1pdm NPS with S. pneumoniae were from subjects with severe disease (22 of 62 S. pneumoniae-positive NPS, p = 0.0004). [mpkb.org]
Pneumococcal infection Pneumocystis jirovecii Pneumocystis pneumonia (PCP) multiple Pneumonia Poliovirus Poliomyelitis Prevotella species Prevotella infection usually Naegleria fowleri Primary amoebic meningoencephalitis (PAM) JC virus Progressive multifocal [en.wikipedia.org]
Streptococcus pneumoniae causes streptococcal pneumonia, the most common kind, which is more severe than mycoplasmal pneumonia. [infoplease.com]
Typhoid, epidemic poliomyelitis, influenza, pneumonia, tularemia and Rocky Mountain spotted fever are also acute infectious diseases. Why the line is drawn as it is, does not appear. [jamanetwork.com]
- Common Cold
cold (Acute viral rhinopharyngitis; Acute coryza) PRNP Creutzfeldt–Jakob disease (CJD) Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever virus Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever (CCHF) Cryptococcus neoformans Cryptococcosis Cryptosporidium species Cryptosporidiosis usually [en.wikipedia.org]
P38 Omphalitis of newborn P39 Other infections specific to the perinat... ) influenza and other acute respiratory infections ( ICD-10-CM Diagnosis Code J00 Acute nasopharyngitis [common cold] 2016 2017 2018 2019 Billable/Specific Code Applicable To Acute [icd10data.com]
- Acute Coryza
[…] viral rhinopharyngitis; Acute coryza) PRNP Creutzfeldt–Jakob disease (CJD) Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever virus Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever (CCHF) Cryptococcus neoformans Cryptococcosis Cryptosporidium species Cryptosporidiosis usually Ancylostoma [en.wikipedia.org]
Gastrointestinal
- Diarrhea
Keywords were acute diarrhea, evaluation of acute diarrhea, Clostridium difficile, testing in acute diarrhea, and diagnostic testing in acute diarrhea. Search dates: March to April 2011, and December 2013. [aafp.org]
World Gastroenterology Organisation Practice guideline: Acute diarrhea (LINK: http://www.worldgastroenterology.org/guidelines/global-guidelines/acute-diarrhea/acute-diarrhea-english Society for Healthcare Epidemiology of America (SHEA) / Infectious Diseases [biomerieux-diagnostics.com]
Symptoms include vomiting, watery diarrhea, fever, and abdominal pain. Schistosomiasis: Schistosomiasis is a parasitic disease that is endemic in many developing countries. [infoplease.com]
Symptoms included diarrhea, abdominal pain, vomiting, fever and cough. There was an absolute lymphocytosis lasting about three weeks. All of the cases had elevated eosinophil counts during the course of the disease. [bloodjournal.org]
Summer Diarrhea and the Milk Supply. [nature.com]
- Nausea
(91–100) Rash, urticaria,nausea, vomiting, hematologic [ 36, 37 ] Fosfomycin trometamol (3 g single-dose sachet) 91 80 (78–83) Diarrhea, nausea,headache [ 39, 40 ] Pivmecillinam (400 mg twice daily for 3–7 days) 73 (55–82) 79 (74–84) Nausea, vomiting [academic.oup.com]
Symptoms include a sore throat, fever, headache, fatigue, and nausea. [infoplease.com]
Acute symptoms include nausea, vomiting, abdominal cramps, diarrhea, fever, and headache. Shigella is frequently found in water polluted with human feces. [biomerieux-diagnostics.com]
The cytokines produced early in infection lead to classical symptoms of an acute infection: aches, pains, fever, malaise, and nausea. [virology.ws]
Clinical Features of Acute Diarrhea Caused by Select Pathogens Pathogen Fever Abdominal pain Nausea, vomiting, or both Fecal evidence of inflammation Bloody stool Heme-positive stools Bacterial Campylobacter Common Common Occurs Common Occurs Variable [aafp.org]
- Abdominal Pain
Common symptoms are fever, abdominal pain, and diarrhea, which is often bloody. [biomerieux-diagnostics.com]
Symptoms included diarrhea, abdominal pain, vomiting, fever and cough. There was an absolute lymphocytosis lasting about three weeks. All of the cases had elevated eosinophil counts during the course of the disease. [bloodjournal.org]
Symptoms include vomiting, watery diarrhea, fever, and abdominal pain. Schistosomiasis: Schistosomiasis is a parasitic disease that is endemic in many developing countries. [infoplease.com]
The abdominal examination is important to assess for pain and acute abdominal processes. A rectal examination may be helpful in assessing for blood, rectal tenderness, and stool consistency. [aafp.org]
These three viruses can all result in acute disease with symptoms of nausea, abdominal pain, fatigue, malaise, and jaundice. [1] Additionally, acute infection with HBV and HCV can lead to chronic infection. [emedicine.medscape.com]
- Dyspepsia
Other patients report fatigue (ranging from mild to severe) and dyspepsia. Individuals with chronic hepatitis B or hepatitis C infection may go on to develop cirrhosis, with histologic changes of severe fibrosis and nodular regeneration. [emedicine.medscape.com]
Liver, Gall & Pancreas
- Jaundice
A man died from an acute infectious disease accompanied by fever, jaundice, haemorrhagic rash on the skin and mucous membranes as well as by acute renal insufficiency. [med-test.in.ua]
Symptoms include fever, fatigue, jaundice, and dark urine. Although those exposed usually develop lifelong immunity, the best protection against Hepatitis A is vaccination. [infoplease.com]
Some people may experience more severe symptoms such as nausea, vomiting, jaundice (yellowing of the eyes and skin), or a bloated stomach that may cause them to see a health care provider. [hepb.org]
These three viruses can all result in acute disease with symptoms of nausea, abdominal pain, fatigue, malaise, and jaundice. [1] Additionally, acute infection with HBV and HCV can lead to chronic infection. [emedicine.medscape.com]
Johann Rehn (German) studied epidemic jaundice (infectious hepatitis) in children (1869), while his countryman Eduard Heinrich Henoch, a pupil of Schönlein, described abdominal purpura (Henoch-Schönlein purpura) in 1874. Nil F. [nature.com]
Workup
Most patients do not require laboratory workup, and routine stool cultures are not recommended. Treatment focuses on preventing and treating dehydration. [aafp.org]
Treatment
What Is the Treatment for Acute Pyelonephritis? Recommendations. 8. [academic.oup.com]
Full recovery is possible provided the specific diagnosis is made early and treatment with temporary renal support is combined with effective antimicrobial therapy. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]
Drug Addiction Treatment Center Drug Addiction Treatment Center is a part of our department and it provides our in-patients with psychiatric and psychological care, helps motivated patients to obtain treatment, and provides substitution therapy during [fnmotol.cz]
[…] intravenous antibiotics Access to clinical trials HIV: Diagnostic testing / investigation Monitoring of disease progression Treatment with antiretrovirals Treatment and monitoring of co-existing infections / conditions Monitoring of treatment adherence [pat.nhs.uk]
Ellison Ambulatory Care Center (ACC) on the Sacramento campus of UC Davis is a major Northern California referral center for infectious diseases treatment. [ucdmc.ucdavis.edu]
Prognosis
Besides antifungal therapy, aggressive surgical debridement of necrotic tissue is required. 14.4.12 Prognosis Prognosis depends on the underlying immunocompromised condition, earliest possible diagnosis, initiation of therapy and earliest possible recognition [link.springer.com]
What should you tell the family about the patient's prognosis? Pharyngitis, which usually presents with sore throat, is a very common self-limiting condition in otherwise healthy patients. [infectiousdiseaseadvisor.com]
Prognosis The prognosis of viral hepatitis varies, depending on the causative virus. Hepatitis A virus (HAV) infection usually is mild and self-limited, and infection confers lifelong immunity against the virus. [emedicine.medscape.com]
[…] guesses as to the causes and sources of infection of individual cases [ 5 ], but also for developing treatment strategies to extend the incubation period (e.g., antiretroviral therapy for HIV infection [ 1 ]) and for performing early projection of disease prognosis [ete-online.biomedcentral.com]
Etiology
6 had non-infectious etiologies. [neurology.org]
ICD-10-CM Codes › Use Additional Use Additional Help Certain conditions have both an underlying etiology and multiple body system manifestations due to the underlying etiology. [icd10data.com]
The most common etiology is viral gastroenteritis, a self-limited disease. Increases in travel, comorbidities, and foodborne illness lead to more bacteria-related cases of acute diarrhea. [aafp.org]
In 1884 Friedrich Loeffler proved that a specific bacterium was the etiologic agent of diphtheria. [nature.com]
Epidemiology
The perspectives of eco-epidemiology pose crucial questions for historians to reconsider about how to interpret the epidemiological evidence of the dramatically changing health patterns we have been living through for the last three centuries. [boydellandbrewer.com]
[…] the regional figures with the national mean using official notification data provided by the National Infectious Diseases Notification System (SIMI) and the National Institute of Statistics (ISTAT), in order to provide additional information about the epidemiology [eurosurveillance.org]
BACKGROUND In Asia and world-wide, the epidemiology and etiology of AIND remain largely unknown. The reasons include limitations in current diagnostics, difficulty in obtaining appropriate biological specimens and varying case definitions. [neurology.org]
In Epidemiology and epidemiological model (Ekigaku To Ekigaku Model) Kyoto: Kinpodo; 1985:290-298. (in Japanese) Google Scholar Horiuchi K: Theoretical epidemiologic study on the estimation of the time of exposure (Part 2). [ete-online.biomedcentral.com]
The Acute Disease Epidemiology Section houses several infectious disease-specific Surveillance Teams. [dph.georgia.gov]
Pathophysiology
Besides these intracranial pathophysiological processes, in many cases, life-threatening systemic signs and symptoms can be attributed to related septicaemia, septic shock and even Waterhouse-Friderichsen syndrome. [link.springer.com]
Clinically, acute infectious diarrhea is classified into two pathophysiologic syndromes, commonly referred to as noninflammatory (mostly viral, milder disease) and inflammatory (mostly invasive or with toxin-producing bacteria, more severe disease). 7 [aafp.org]
Pathophysiology Hepatitis A The incubation period of hepatitis A virus (HAV) is 15-45 days (average, 4 weeks). The virus is excreted in stool during the first few weeks of infection, before the onset of symptoms. [emedicine.medscape.com]
Howe (1942) for studies of the pathophysiology of poliomyelitis, Hattie Alexander (1943) for studies related to treatment of H. influenzae infections, Horace Hodes (1946) for studies of the transmission of Japanese B encephalitis, Paul Harper (1946) for [nature.com]
Prevention
Author information 1 a Institute of Sports and Preventive Medicine, Saarland University, Saarbrücken, Germany. Abstract Acute infectious diseases are common in athletes and can impair their ability to train and to compete. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]
This enables the Oklahoma State Department of Health to evaluate and target our control, education, and prevention efforts across Oklahoma. [ok.gov]
The mission of our Care to Prevent (C2P) program is to eliminate new infections of HIV/STI among young people living in Chicago. [pediatrics.uchicago.edu]
Prevention Acute conjunctivitis is a highly infectious disease, capable of spreading widely in the community. The most effective way to prevent acute conjunctivitis is to maintain good personal hygiene. [chp.gov.hk]
Major Revision: April 2018 Iron Deficiency Anemia NEW: March 2018 Medical Cannabinoids NEW: January 2018 Third Trimester Fetal Well-Being Studies: Criteria and Managing Results NEW: June 2017 Ultrasound for Twin and Multiple Pregnancies NEW: June 2017 Prevention [topalbertadoctors.org]