Presentation
Resources: Alcohol Alcohol Presentation Read this first For an approximately hour long presentation on alcohol, using Step UP! [stepupprogram.org]
Know the danger signs Do not wait for all symptoms to be present. The person's BAC can continue to rise while they are passed out. It is dangerous to assume the person will be fine or will sleep it off. [wiu.edu]
An underage drinking epidemic is currently present, starting with elementary- and middle-school–aged children 9 to 13 years old and erupting during college. [uspharmacist.com]
Do not wait for all symptoms to be present. Be aware that a person who has passed out may die. If there is any suspicion of an alcohol overdose, call 911 for help. Don't try to guess the level of drunkenness. [shop.ucsc.edu]
Breathing is less than 12 times a minute or stops all together for longer than 10 seconds Mental confusion, stupor Vomiting Seizure Skin and/or lips are cold, pale, bluish in color What To Do: Call 911 immediately if any of the above signs are present [wellness.nmsu.edu]
Entire Body System
-
Unconsciousness
This can happen even if someone is unconscious. [drinkwise.org.au]
An unconscious body will still try to expel the poison by vomiting, and you could choke on the vomit and end up in a coma or even die. [uleth.ca]
A person who consumes a fatal dose of alcohol may stop breathing or choke on their vomit while unconscious. As alcohol levels continue to rise in the body, a person who looks asleep may very well be unconscious.” [futurity.org]
If the person aspirates, or inhales, the vomit while unconscious, they could stop breathing. [sunrisehouse.com]
This occurs when the person is unconscious from excessive alcohol intake vomits and then chokes. [alcoholanswers.org]
Respiratoric
-
Respiratory Distress
Patients presenting at hospitals are not properly diagnosed Deaths are attributed to an effect of alcohol poisoning, such as choking, falling or respiratory distress Medical causes of death do not include alcohol poisoning in the statistics of some countries [safeproof.org]
Psychiatrical
-
Euphoria
[…] make poor/risky sexual choices. .11 - .15% Drunk — "high," balance very impaired, judgment, memory and motor skills impaired, may forget how many drinks you have had past this pint, men may have trouble functioning sexually. .16 - .19% Very Drunk — Euphoria [utdallas.edu]
Impairment generally begins with mild feelings of warmth and euphoria. Gradually, inhibitions are lowered and moods become more pronounced. [addictioncenter.com]
The initial euphoria of being tipsy precedes confusion, impaired judgment, exaggerated emotions, feeling sick, unconsciousness, and, in the worst-case scenario, death. [newportacademy.com]
-
Distractibility
Eliminate distractions – loud music, etc. Be clear and direct with all of your requests. Try to find someone who is sober and can answer questions about the individual. Do not leave the person alone. [studentaffairs.lehigh.edu]
Neurologic
-
Stroke
He said many road deaths are linked to alcohol, as are many deaths caused by heart and strokes. [bbc.com]
For example, hypoglycemia (low blood sugar), a stroke, or a seizure can cause problems with speech and level of consciousness that may be confused with alcohol consumption. [verywellhealth.com]
-
Abnormal Gait
Thiamine 100 mg daily for a minimum of 3 days should be given to all patients hospitalized with alcohol withdrawal. 9 Thiamine deficiency may lead to Wernicke-Korsakoff syndrome, characterized by paralysis of certain eye muscles, an abnormal gait, and [uspharmacist.com]
Treatment
Some patients may also develop acute renal failure.1-3 Despite intensive treatment, morbidity and mortality of these poisonings continue to be very high, mainly because of the delay in diagnosis and start of treatment. [revistanefrologia.com]
Alcohol Poisoning Treatment & Prevention at Dignity Health Treatment for alcohol poisoning requires emergency medical care. [dignityhealth.org]
Our focus is on early intervention and comprehensive treatment, all within the context of a compassionate and respectful treatment environment. [kenseeleycommunities.com]
We can answer any questions you may have about the recovery and treatment process. Get in touch with a treatment specialist now, and get started on your road to recovery. [alcoholrehabguide.org]
Programs that do exist are based on models in adults with no evidence-based guidelines on effective alcohol poisoning treatment in adolescents. [uspharmacist.com]
Prognosis
Treatment of alcohol poisoning includes, but not limited to: Monitoring Oxygen therapy IV fluids to prevent dehydration Kidney dialysis if methanol was ingested or in severe cases of isopropyl alcohol poisoning Once the patient passes 24 hours, the prognosis [alcoholanswers.org]
Epidemiology
2004: Epidemiology, clinical features and prognostic signs. J Intern Med 258:181??190, 2005. [16] Brahmi N, Blel Y, Abidi N, Kouraichi N, Thabet H, Hedhili A, Amamou M. Methanol poisoning in Tunisia: Report of 16 cases. [revistanefrologia.com]
When accompanied with changes in gonadal steroid and stress-related hormone release, these may lead to initiation patterns of alcohol and drug consumption. 2 Epidemiology When adolescents drink alcohol today, they consume a larger quantity with a clearer [uspharmacist.com]
Pathophysiology
Pharmacotherapy: A Pathophysiologic Approach. 7th ed. New York, NY: McGraw-Hill; 2008:1084-1085. 5. Executive summary. Report to Congress on the prevention and reduction of underage drinking. [uspharmacist.com]
Prevention
This typically includes: Careful monitoring Prevention of breathing or choking problems Oxygen therapy Fluids given through a vein (intravenously) to prevent dehydration Use of vitamins and glucose to help prevent serious complications of alcohol poisoning [drugs.com]
"Alcohol depresses the nerves that control involuntary actions like gag reflex and breathing, which prevent choking." [geisinger.org]
If the person must lie down, make sure to turn his or her head to the side — this helps prevent choking. Try to keep the person awake to prevent loss of consciousness. [mayoclinic.org]
If the person must lie down, make sure to turn his or her head to the side — this helps prevent choking. Try to keep the person awake to prevent loss of consciousness. Don't be afraid to get help. [ddap.pa.gov]