Presentation
Shields et al.2 (1973)described DI type III (presented in a triracial population of Brandywine, Maryland10), distinct from DI type II. [scielo.br]
Acronym AI3A Synonyms ADHCAI Amelogenesis imperfecta hypocalcification type autosomal dominant Amelogenesis imperfecta hypomineralization type Amelogenesis imperfecta type III Keywords Disclaimer Any medical or genetic information present in this entry [uniprot.org]
Permanent crowns are often delayed by dentists until early adulthood, when all the teeth are present and stable. Orthodontic treatment People with amelogenesis often need orthodontic treatment, such as braces or appliances. [healthline.com]
Females that have an altered gene present on one of their X chromosomes are carriers for that disorder. Carrier females usually do not display symptoms because females have two X chromosomes and only one carries the altered gene. [rarediseases.org]
Entire Body System
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Turkish
Phenotypic variation in FAM83H-associated amelogenesis imperfecta. 61 56 6 19407157 2009 2 Mutational spectrum of FAM83H: the C-terminal portion is required for tooth enamel calcification. 61 56 6 Lee SK...Kim JW 18484629 2008 3 Novel FAM83H mutations in Turkish [malacards.org]
Treatment
At the moment, there is no standard treatment for amelogenesis imperfecta. Treatment depends on the type and severity of the condition. [healthline.com]
OBJECTIVE: The aim of this case report was to describe the early dental treatment performed in a child affected by DI type II. CASE REPORT: The treatment involved basic preventive procedures. [scielo.br]
It is not in any way intended to be used as a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, treatment or care. Our staff consists of biologists and biochemists that are not trained to give medical advice. [uniprot.org]
These dental treatments are expensive and require huge dedication. Patients who cannot afford these treatments sometimes have their teeth pulled, which adds more to their psychological trauma. [rarediseases.org]
Prevention
A mutation in any one of these genes can prevent it from making the correct protein, leading to enamel that is thin or soft. [healthline.com]
In conclusion, the authors provided adequate treatment eliminating caries, restoring function and using preventive measures to improve the oral hygiene of the proband and the follow-up to prevent or to treat potential alterations related to DI-II. [scielo.br]
Desensitizing toothpaste can prevent painful sensitivity to heat and cold. Good oral hygiene is important. Genetic counseling is recommending for families of children with AI. Investigational Therapies References TEXTBOOKS Hu JC-C, Simmer JP. [rarediseases.org]