Presentation
Present only in animal bites were Pasteurella multocida, Pseudomonas fluorescens and M-5. Present only in human bites were Group A streptococci. Eighteen beta-lactamase-producing organisms were isolated in 16 wounds. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]
Conclusions: Human bite wounds present a challenge to any emergency department, given the many issues involved in their management. [doi.org]
Hematological
- Hemophilia A
[…] annulare(환상 육아종) Granuloma, pyogenic(화농성 육아종) Guillain-Barr e ´ syndrome(길랑-바레 증후군) Gynecomastia(여성형 유방) Headache, cluster(군발 두통) Headache, tension(긴장성 두통) Hearing loss(청력 소실) Heat exhaustion & heat stroke(열 피로와 열사병) Hematuria(혈뇨) Hemochromatosis(혈색소 침착증) Hemophilia [m.yes24.com]
Guillain-Barr e ´ syndrome(길랑-바레 증후군) = 456 Gynecomastia(여성형 유방) = 458 Headache, cluster(군발 두통) = 460 Headache, tension(긴장성 두통) = 462 Hearing loss(청력 소실) = 464 Heat exhaustion & heat stroke(열 피로와 열사병) = 466 Hematuria(혈뇨) = 468 Hemochromatosis(혈색소 침착증) = 470 Hemophilia [nl.go.kr]
Entire Body System
- Animal Bite
animal bite of ankle Open animal bite of buttock Open animal bite of cheek Open animal bite of chest wall Open animal bite of chin Open animal bite of ear Open animal bite of elbow Open animal bite of eyelid Open animal bite of face Open animal bite [icd9data.com]
Overall, 81.2% of animal bite victims treated their wounds improperly after suspected rabies exposure, and 35.3% of animal bite victims delayed the initiation of PEP. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]
- Dog Bite
Dog bites were almost twice as common among men, while cat bites-scratches were twice as common among women. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]
Bite force quotient Wilderness first aid Dog bite Dog bite prevention Treating human bites [en.wikipedia.org]
- Pain
Most bite wounds can be treated with over-the-counter pain medications, such as acetaminophen or ibuprofen. If your bite is severe, your doctor might prescribe a stronger pain medication for short-term pain relief. Most animal bites heal quickly. [healthline.com]
Contact your healthcare provider if: Your pain does not get better, even after you take pain medicine. You have nightmares or flashbacks about the animal bite. You have questions or concerns about your condition or care. [drugs.com]
Pain Medicine: To help with the pain, give an acetaminophen product (such as Tylenol). Another choice is an ibuprofen product (such as Advil). Use as needed. Cold Pack for Pain: For pain or bruising, use a cold pack. [seattlechildrens.org]
- Fever
Patients with rat bite fever typically present 10 days to 4 weeks after a rodent bite with fever, rash, and septic arthritis. [dermnetnz.org]
Synonym: cat-bite fever. (05 Mar 2000) cat-bite fever Rat-bite fever, presumably spread from rats to cats and thus to humans. Synonym: cat-bite fever. (05 Mar 2000) close bite A small distance between the maxillary and mandibular arches. [kmle.co.kr]
= 1245 Ramsay Hunt syndrome, Type 1 = 1245 Ramsay Hunt syndrome, Type 2 = 1246 Rat-bite fever, spirillary = 1246 Rat-bite fever, streptobacillary = 1246 Relapsing fever = 1246 Renal artery stenosis = 1246 Renal infarction = 1246 Renal vein thrombosis [nl.go.kr]
Cat Scratch Fever Children with cat scratch fever develop a brownish-red bump or sore about 7 to 12 days after being scratched, bitten, or licked by a cat, or more commonly a kitten, at the same site as the initial wound. [verywell.com]
(류마티스 열) Rhinitis, allergic(알레르기성 비염) Rocky Mountain spotted fever(록키산 홍반열) Roseola(장미진) Roundworms, intestinal(장내 회충) Roundworms, tissue(조직 선충증) Salicylate poisoning(살리실산염 중독) Salivary gland calculi(타석) Salivary gland tumors(침샘 종양) Salmonella infection [m.yes24.com]
- Swelling
One day later, he developed swelling of the hand and pus was draining. [medbullets.com]
Your skin may swell or bruise even if the bite does not break the skin. Animal bites occur more often on the hands, arms, legs, and face. Bites from dogs and cats are the most common injuries. [drugs.com]
If there is swelling, redness or other signs of infection, the individual should call a healthcare professional regardless of the severity of the wound. [dovemed.com]
Respiratoric
- Common Cold
[…] syndrome(만성 피로 증후군) Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease & emphysema(만성 폐쇄성 폐질환 및 폐기종) Cirrhosis of the liver(간경변증) Claudication(파행) Coarctation of the aorta(대동맥 축착) Coccidioidomycosis(콕시디오이디스 진균증) Colic, infantile(영아 산통) Colorectal malignancy(대장직장 악성 종양) Common [m.yes24.com]
[…] disease & emphysema(만성 폐쇄성 폐질환 및 폐기종) = 238 Cirrhosis of the liver(간경변증) = 240 Claudication(파행) = 242 Coarctation of the aorta(대동맥 축착) = 244 Coccidioidomycosis(콕시디오이디스 진균증) = 246 Colic, infantile(영아 산통) = 248 Colorectal malignancy(대장직장 악성 종양) = 250 Common [nl.go.kr]
Skin
- Erythema
( e.g., deep open lacerations, deep puncture wounds, tissue avulsions, and crush injuries) cat bites typically affecting the upper extremities and face (especially cat scratches) human clenched-fist injury skin breaks over the knuckles general fever erythema [medbullets.com]
[…] multiforme(다형 홍반) Erythema nodosum(결절 홍반) Erythroblasrosis fetalis(태아 적모구증) Esophageal tumors(식도 종양) Esophageal varices(식도정맥류) Failure to thrive(FTT)(성장 장애) Fatty liver syndrome(지방간 증후군) Fecal impaction(분변 막힘) Fertility problems(불임) Fever of unknown [m.yes24.com]
[…] multiforme(다형 홍반) = 386 Erythema nodosum(결절 홍반) = 388 Erythroblasrosis fetalis(태아 적모구증) = 390 Esophageal tumors(식도 종양) = 392 Esophageal varices(식도정맥류) = 394 Failure to thrive(FTT)(성장 장애) = 396 Fatty liver syndrome(지방간 증후군) = 398 Fecal impaction(분변 막힘 [nl.go.kr]
Types of outcome measures Proven bacterial infection: clinical signs (temperature, induration, erythema, swelling, pain, warmth, pus, odour, adenopathy, lymphangitis, cellulitis) plus positive microbiological cultures (for aerobics and anaerobic) at the [doi.org]
Initial signs and symptoms may include pain, erythema, edema, and ecchymosis. One should also assess for devitalized tissue and/or purulent drainage, as this may alter the treatment plan. [clinicaladvisor.com]
- Pruritus
Effect on pruritus and cutaneous reaction Reduced pruritus but not intensity or duration of cutaneous reaction 1 volunteer dropped out after a severe skin reaction to cetirizine. [bestbets.org]
[…] ani(항문 소양증) Pruritus vulvae(음문(외음) 소양증) Pseudofolliculitis barbae(가성 수염 모낭염) Pseudogout(CPPD)(가성 통풍) Pseudomembranous colitis(위막성 장염) Psittacosis(앵무새병) Psoriasis(건선) Puerperal infection(산욕기 감염) Pulmonary edema(폐부종) Pulmonary embolism(폐 색전증) Pulmonic [m.yes24.com]
[…] ani(항문 소양증) = 896 Pruritus vulvae(음문(외음) 소양증) = 898 Pseudofolliculitis barbae(가성 수염 모낭염) = 900 Pseudogout(CPPD)(가성 통풍) = 902 Pseudomembranous colitis(위막성 장염) = 904 Psittacosis(앵무새병) = 906 Psoriasis(건선) = 908 Puerperal infection(산욕기 감염) = 910 Pulmonary [nl.go.kr]
Psychiatrical
- Aggressive Behavior
Petting-induced aggression is a behavior in which a cat that has been apparently enjoying contact with a human suddenly turns on the human and bites. [medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com]
These symptoms typically include aggressive behavior, hallucinations, agitation and excess saliva production. You should seek medical attention if you suspect rabies. Question My daughter was hurt by a dog's nail and it bled a little. [wikihow.com]
Neurologic
- Rabies
BACKGROUND: Rabies is invariably a fatal disease. Appropriate wound treatment and prompt rabies post-exposure prophylaxis (PEP) are of great importance to rabies prevention. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]
- Seizure
They can also happen during contact sports, vigorous sex, domestic violence or sexual assault, and fits (seizures). How to avoid animal bites Most animal bites are caused by dogs. [nhs.uk]
They could also have bizarre thoughts or hallucinations together with seizures and muscle spasm manifestation of worm symptoms that quickly calls form medical intervention. Listed are some of the possible symptoms of rabies that you may experience. [tgp.com.ph]
The act of seizing with the teeth or mouth; the act of wounding or separating with the teeth or mouth; a seizure with the teeth or mouth, as of a bait; as, to give anything a hard bite. [kmle.co.kr]
An animal infected with the virus may display abnormal behavior, seizures, not eating, problems swallowing, loss of muscle movements, gait abnormality and paralysis. [emedicinehealth.com]
Treatment
There was a direct association between traditional pre-treatment practices and delay in seeking treatment for animal bites which was statistically significant (P = 0.01). [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]
Often, bites go unreported and no medical treatment given - these bites go unreported. As many as one percent of pediatric emergency room visits are for treatment for animal bites. This is more frequent during the summer months. [en.wikipedia.org]
Treatment Treatment depends on the location of the bite and the rabies vaccination status of animal species inflicting the bite. [who.int]
Prognosis
If the wound is bleeding, then pressure has to be applied with a clean cloth or sterile gauze to arrest the bleed Typically, the prognosis of Animal Bites with timely and proper treatment is good. [dovemed.com]
[…] teeth, which will typically affect the dorsal surface of the third and fourth metacarpophalangeal or proximal interphalangeal joint this can result in joint penetration (leading to a septic joint), metacarpal fracture, and extensor tendon laceration Prognosis [medbullets.com]
Pasteurella septica causes intense pain, swelling in 48h other organisms similar to dog bites rabies caused by a rhabdovirus common animal carriers include dogs, raccoons, bats, foxes increased risk with open wounds, scratches/abrasions, mucous membranes Prognosis [orthobullets.com]
Etiology
The etiology of the wounds was further substantiated by microscopic examination of one of the wound sites. The identification of bite wounds and the techniques used to confirm the identity of the culprit are discussed. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]
(Etiology) Dog Bites form the most common subset of Animal Bites in the world; cats are the second most common cause of bites Incidence of Animal Bites have been reported from a variety of animals including stray raccoons, bats, skunks, foxes, monkeys [dovemed.com]
Ongoing controversies regarding etiology, diagnosis, treatment Because of a paucity of double-blind randomized controlled trials regarding primary versus delayed versus secondary wound closure in both animal and human bites, controversy exists, and most [clinicaladvisor.com]
Epidemiology
OBJECTIVES: To understand the epidemiology of animal bites and exposure, evaluate the animal exposure reporting system for surveillance of rabies postexposure prophylaxis (PEP), and identify opportunities to reduce PEP. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]
Epidemiology of adult acute hand infections at an urban medical center. J Hand Surg Am. 2013, 38: 1189 – 93. Google Scholar | Medline | ISI Goldstein, E. Management of human and animal bite wounds. J Am Acad Dermatol. 1989, 21: 1275 – 9. [doi.org]
Introduction Definition bites caused by an animal or human human bites can also result from a fist hitting the person's mouth Epidemiology incidence dog bites are the most common cause of an animal bite cat bites are the second most common cause of an [medbullets.com]
Introduction Bites by domestic animals are common delayed presentation (>1week) is common required care is often underestimated Epidemiology incidence (dog > cat > human) dog bites are most common animal bites in the US (90%) dog is known to victim in [orthobullets.com]
Pathophysiology
[…] common animal bites in the US (90%) dog is known to victim in 90% of cases cat bites are 2nd most common (10%) human bites are 3rd most common demographics more common in males more frequent at ages 2-19 years location upper extremity > lower extremity Pathophysiology [orthobullets.com]
Prevention
Appropriate wound treatment and prompt rabies post-exposure prophylaxis (PEP) are of great importance to rabies prevention. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]
Prevention of snake bites and their serious health consequences Prevention of snake bites involves informing communities about snake bite risks and prevention techniques, such as to: avoid tall grassy areas; wear protective shoes/boots; keep storage areas [who.int]