Both types of congenital anonychia could be presented by total or partial anonychia [4]. [odermatol.com]

We present a 4-year-old boy with severe totalcongenital anonychia whose parents were first-degreecousins.CASE REPORTA 4-year-old boy presented to the pediatric derma-tology clinic with a history of absence of all fingernailsand toenails from birth. [documents.tips]

Tips of digits were soft, with absence of nail folds, but small keratinised nail plates were present in middle toes bilaterally (figure 2). Skin, teeth and hair were normal. [casereports.bmj.com]

Examination of the 42-year-old female proband showed that the nail bed was present in all fingers and toes, but there were no proper nails; a rudimentary fragile nail plate could be seen in only 2 of the fingers. [omim.org]

[…] congenita totalis: a case report and review of the literature}, author={Khalid Ali Al Hawsawi and Khalid Al Aboud and Abdullah Alfadley and Daifullah Al Aboud}, journal={International Journal of Dermatology}, year={2002}, volume={41} } A 27‐year‐old man presented [semanticscholar.org]

New sections on treatment that highlight recent treatment trials and guidelines. Clinical descriptions updated. Brand new illustrations incorporated throughout. 14,000 new references. [books.google.de]

Food and Drug Administration has chosen Wave Life Sciences’ planned phase 2/3 study of suvodirsen, its lead experimental therapy for the treatment of Duchenne muscular dystrophy, to break new ground. [globalgenes.org]

Refer early, as timely treatment can prevent destructive permanent nail damage [ 1 ]. Treatment: Injection of steroid into the proximal nail fold is the conventional treatment. Successful treatment with etanercept has been reported [ 12, 13 ]. [patient.info]

No treatment has been found to work for everyone, though potential treatment options include steroids and other medications. [diseaseinfosearch.org]

The information provided herein should not be used during any medical emergency or for the diagnosis or treatment of any medical condition. [medigoo.com]

To date, only 20 cases have been described in world literature. [5] Hence, it is very important for the dermatologist to know about anonychia and counsel the parents regarding the prognosis of this rare entity. References 1. Irvine AD, Mellerio JE. [ijpd.in]

Reply: Most of the genetic nephropathies with end-stage renal disease have a poor prognosis. [jpgmonline.com]

Nail biopsy is not recommended for diagnosis, due to the benignity of the disease and a good prognosis. TND can affect one nail or all nails (Fig. 14 ). [karger.com]

The etiology of micronychia is not clear but amniotic bands, teratogens (drugs, alcohol), Nail Patella Syndrome etc. A 44-year-old woman with multiple isolated congenital micronychia over her hands and feet was selected. [advbiores.net]

Although various hypotheses have been put forward to explain the pathophysiology of the syndrome, its etiology remains unknown. [actasdermo.org]

Common etiologies for acquired anonychia including trauma, pemphigus, lichen planus, epidermolysis bullosa and Stevens-Johnson syndrome [2,3]. [odermatol.com]

The flat rectangular surface of the future nail bed on the dorsal tips is first demarcated by folds visible at 8-10 weeks of IUL. [4] Though the exact etiology of anonychia is not known, molecular genetics reveals microduplications on chromosome 17q24.3 [ijpd.in]

[…] induced by biological or environmental factors maternal obesity [4] maternal diabetes, not obesity [5] risk for major malformations increases with increasing maternal BMI at the first prenatal visit [8] 20% of birth defects with identifiable cause [7] Epidemiology [anvita.info]

However, only a small amount of epidemiological data extracted from a few studies is currently available for the pediatric population [ 5 ]. [karger.com]

The epidemiology of obsessive-compulsive disorder in the National Comorbidity Survey Replication. Mol Psychiatry 2010 ; 15 : 53 – 63. 2. Ayuso-Mateos, JL. Global Burden of Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder in the Year 2000. [cambridge.org]

The ICD is the international standard diagnostic classification for all general epidemiological, many health management purposes and clinical use. [embryology.med.unsw.edu.au]

Although various hypotheses have been put forward to explain the pathophysiology of the syndrome, its etiology remains unknown. [actasdermo.org]

And pathophysiology of inherited paediatric motor neuron disorders. Review of the literature. MUSCLES, SMOOTH MUSCLES, AND SENSE ORGANS. See brown vialetto van laere syndrome case report and literature review also physiology of nervous system and. [understandingcritics.ml]

Clubbing: An update on diagnosis, differential diagnosis, pathophysiology, and clinical relevance. J Am Acad Dermatol 2005;52:1020-8. 47. Wiesmann F, Beer M, Krause U, Pabst T, Kenn W, Hahn D, et al. [tjmrjournal.org]

Walker J, Baran R, Vélez N, Jellinek N: Koilonychia: an update on pathophysiology, differential diagnosis and clinical relevance. J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol 2016; 30: 1985–1991. Richert B, André J: Nail disorders in children. [karger.com]

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). BBand pellet gun-related injuriesUnited States, June1992May 1994. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep1995;44:909913.2. McNeill AM, Annest JL. [documents.tips]

How can BOD Syndrome be Prevented? Currently, BOD Syndrome may not be preventable, since it is a genetic disorder. [dovemed.com]

PMID: [2] Waller DK, Shaw GM, Rasmussen SA, Hobbs CA, Canfield MA, Siega-Riz AM, Gallaway MS, Correa A; National Birth Defects Prevention Study. Prepregnancy obesity as a risk factor for structural birth defects. [anvita.info]

Beau's lines occur in ALL nails, due a general cause preventing nail growth. Other causes of transverse ridges include psoriasis, paronychia and eczema. [patient.info]

Transplantation Substance Use and Addiction Surgery Surgical Innovation Surgical Pearls Teachable Moment Technology and Finance The Rational Clinical Examination Tobacco and e-Cigarettes Toxicology Trauma and Injury Treatment Adherence United States Preventive [jamanetwork.com]