Presentation
We present a 4-year-old boy with severe totalcongenital anonychia whose parents were first-degreecousins.CASE REPORTA 4-year-old boy presented to the pediatric derma-tology clinic with a history of absence of all fingernailsand toenails from birth. [documents.tips]
Prepare for the USMLE Step 1 with clinical case presentations, highlighted in special boxes, that demonstrate how embryology concepts relate to clinical practice. [books.google.ro]
This condition may be present either as a single feature or as a part of syndromes or conditions. We report a case of an extremely rare and severe form of anonychia with total absence of fingernails and toenails two same family. [semanticscholar.org]
Entire Body System
- Epilepsy
This streamlined new edition covers the latest on genetics, neurology, infectious disease, melamine poisoning, sexual identity and adolescent homosexuality, psychosis associated with epilepsy, and more. [books.google.es]
Ataxia with ocular apraxia (AOA) Autosomal dominant nocturnal frontal lobe epilepsy (ADNFLE) Idiopathic generalied epilepsies (IGEs) Autosomal dominant temporal lobe epilepsy (ADTLE) Progressive myoclonic epilepsy (PME) Primary dystonia Core neuroacanthocytosis [csirnotes.com]
nocturnal frontal lobe, type 4) CHRNA4 (Epilepsy, nocturnal frontal lobe, 1) CHRNB1 (Myasthenic syndrome, congenital, associated with acetylcholine receptor deficiency) CHRNB2 (Epilepsy, nocturnal frontal lobe, 3) CHRND (Multiple pterygium syndrome, [en.praenatal-medizin.de]
[…] due to KCTD7 deficiency Progressive myoclonic epilepsy type 1 Progressive myoclonic epilepsy type 2 Progressive myoclonic epilepsy type 3 Progressive myoclonic epilepsy type 6 Progressive myoclonic epilepsy with dystonia Progressive neuronal degeneration [csbg.cnb.csic.es]
[…] inclusions, 611726 SCARB2 Epilepsy, progressive myoclonic 4, with or without renal failure, 254900 PRICKLE2 Epilepsy, progressive myoclonic 5,613832 GOSR2 Epilepsy, progressive myoclonic 6 ALDH7A1 Epilepsy, pyridoxine-dependent, 266100 SYN1 Epilepsy, [gsdseq.ir]
- Falling
When a fully grown nail is atrophied, it loses its shine; loses healthy look, starts to shrink in size, and may eventually falls away. This condition is called Onychatrophia and also known as atrophy. [nailsjournal.com]
Listengarten AM: Ein Fall von Anonychia totalis congenita. Dermatol Wochenschr 1931;92:691–695. O’Neil B: A case of congenital absence of nails. Lancet 1916;ii:979–980. Timmer J, Wilderwanck LS: Anonychia congenita totalis van vingers en tenen. [karger.com]
Listengarten AM (1931): Ein Fall von Anonychia Totalis Congenita. Dermatol Wochenschr 92:691-695. Littman A, Levin S (1964): Anonychia as a recessive autosomal trait Mahloudji M, Amidi M (1971): Simple anonychia. [docslide.com.br]
- Congestive Heart Failure
Blue nails: - chloroquine or mepacrine therapy - Blue lunules in Wilson's disease Red half moons: - In congestive heart failure Splinter haemorrhages: - Infective endocarditis - Rheumatic fever - Disseminated malignancy - Infectious mononucleosis - Cryoglobulinaemia [rxpgonline.com]
heart failure Delayed skeletal maturation Talipes Leukemia Anal atresia Postnatal growth retardation Radial deviation of finger Gastroesophageal reflux Dislocated radial head Heterogeneous Accessory oral frenulum Thin upper lip vermilion Thick eyebrow [mendelian.co]
Terry's nails are strongly associated with diabetes mellitus, chronic congestive heart failure, and hepatic cirrhosis. [5], [6] It may also arise in Reiter's syndrome and tuberculosis [5], [7] Muehrcke's nails are paired transverse white bands that span [tjmrjournal.org]
heart failure (略 CHF) *congestive cardiac failure 【腕相撲骨折】*armwrestling fracture 【運動緩慢】*bradykinesia 【運動機能亢進】*hypermobility 【運動恐怖症】*kinesophobia 【運動幻覚】*kinesthetic hallucination 【運動錯誤】*parakinesis 【運動失調】*ataxia/*ataxy *dynamic ataxia 【運動障害】*dysmotility [medo.jp]
heart failure X-linked intellectual deficit - cerebellar hypoplasia X-linked intellectual deficit - craniofacial dysmorphism - epilepsy - ophthalmoplegia - cerebellar atrophy X-linked intellectual deficit - dystonia - dysarthria X-linked intellectual [csbg.cnb.csic.es]
- Short Finger
Diseases related with Autoimmunity and Short phalanx of finger In the following list you will find some of the most common rare diseases related to Autoimmunity and Short phalanx of finger that can help you solving undiagnosed cases. [mendelian.co]
Respiratoric
- Dyspnea
Shortening of all distal phalanges of the fingers Hypertrichosis Macroglossia Poor speech Visual impairment Tracheomalacia Intercostal retractions Short 3rd finger Deviation of the 2nd finger Bronchospasm Parietal bossing Abnormality of digit Exertional dyspnea [mendelian.co]
unspecified R06.01 Orthopnea R06.02 Shortness of breath R06.03 Acute respiratory distress R06.09 Other forms of dyspnea R06.1 Stridor Excludes 1: congenital laryngeal stridor (P28.89) laryngismus (stridulus) (J38.5) R06.2 Wheezing Excludes 1: Asthma [app.drchrono.com]
[…] precursors in brain >premature infant have high arterial blood pressure > leading to rupture and hemorrhage into germinal matrix Sx: neurologic sequelae --> cerebral palsy. mental retardation, seizures Respiratory Distress Syndrome (RDS) Clinical signs -dyspnea [studyblue.com]
空胞細胞症) 【コクシジウム症】*coccidiosis 【コラーゲン炎】*collagenitis 【コルサコフ症候群】*Korsakoff syndrome 【コレラ】*cholera 【コレステロール塞栓症】*cholesterol embolism *atheroma embolism 【コレラ性下痢】*cholera diarrhea/*choleraic diarrhea 【コンジローマ】*condyloma (呼) 【呼吸緩徐】【呼吸緩慢】*bradypnea (=徐呼吸) 【呼吸困難】*dyspnea [medo.jp]
Ears
- Hearing Impairment
impairment and cleft palate (MHICP) Mosaic variegated aneuploidy (MVA) syndrome Mulibrey nanism Nance-Horan syndrome Global cerebral hypomyelination Nonsyndromic congenital nail disorder (NDNC) Macrocephaly macrosomia facial dysmorphism syndrome SHORT [csirnotes.com]
impairment *[=聴力損失] hearing loss *bradyacusia *hypacusis (ニ) 【ニコチン性口内炎】*nicotinic stomatitis 【ニューモシスチス症】*pneumocystosis 【ニワトリ歩行】*steppage gait (=鶏歩) (肉) 【肉眼的膿尿】*macropyuria 【肉芽腫】*granuloma 【肉芽腫症】*granulomatosis 【肉芽腫性口唇炎】*cheilitis granulomatosa 【肉腫】* [medo.jp]
[…] alpha-hydroxylase/17,20-lyase deficiency) CYP19A1 (Aromatase deficiency) CYP1B1 (Glaucoma 3A, primary congenital) CYP27A1 (Cerebrotendinous xanthomatosis) CYP27B1 (Vitamin D-dependent rickets, type I) CYP2A6 (Coumarin resistance) CYP2C (Clopidogrel, impaired [en.praenatal-medizin.de]
Skin
- Sweating
Possible associations include anomalies of bones, teeth, skull, hair, skin and sweat glands besides hearing and intelligence impairments. [jpmi.org.pk]
Glean all essential, up-to-date, need-to-know information with new chapters on Papulosquamous and Lichenoid Disorders, Acneiform and Sweat-gland disorders and two individual chapters on Vascular Malformations and Vascular Tumors. [books.google.ro]
- Absent Nails
Note absent nails. d: Feet. Note absent nails. tosomal-recessive traits. In addition, the children have single transverse palmar creases and fifth-finger clin- odactyly as minor anomalies. Inheritance is likely to be autosomal-recessive. [docslide.com.br]
No other family member had absent or hypoplastic nails. Apart from absent nails, patient had minor facial dysmorphic features viz., long philtrum, hypertelorism and low set ear (Figure 3). Her intelligence was normal. [japi.org]
The nail phenotypes observed range from no nail field to a nail field of reduced size with an absent or rudimentary nail (summary by Bruchle et al., 2008). [omim.org]
As an underlying bone is a prerequisite for the development of a normal nail, anonychia or hyponychia may occur when the terminal phalynx is either hypoplastic or completely absent. [1] Simple anonychia, meaning the congenital absence of the nails without [ijhas.in]
- Acne Vulgaris
/rosacea Acneiform eruption ( Acne vulgaris, Chloracne, Blackhead ) · Rosacea ( Perioral dermatitis, Rhinophyma ) Follicular cysts Epidermoid cyst · Trichilemmal cyst · Sebaceous cyst · Steatocystoma multiplex Inflammation Pseudofolliculitis barbae · [wikidoc.org]
Acne vulgaris · Acne conglobata · Acne miliaris necrotica · Tropical acne · Infantile acne / Neonatal acne · Excoriated acne · Acne fulminans · Acne medicamentosa (e.g., steroid acne ) · Halogen acne ( Iododerma, Bromoderma, Chloracne ) · Oil acne · [wiki30.com]
Acne vulgaris · Acne conglobata · Acne miliaris necrotica · Tropical acne · Infantile acne/ Neonatal acne · Excoriated acne · Acne fulminans · Acne medicamentosa (e.g., steroid acne ) · Halogen acne (Iododerma, Bromoderma, Chloracne ) · Oil acne · Tar [en.academic.ru]
[L] 【尋常性ざ瘡】*acne vulgaris[L] 【尋常性膿瘡】*vulgar echyma 【尋常性魚鱗癬】*ichthyosis vulgaris[L] (略 IV) 【尋常性天疱瘡】*pemphigus vulgaris[L] 【尋常性白斑】*vilitigo vulgaris[L] 【尋常性疣贅】*verruca vulgaris[L] 【尋常性痒疹】*prurigo vulgaris[L] 【尋常性狼瘡】*lupus vulgaris[L] (靭) 【靭帯炎】*syndesmitis [medo.jp]
Musculoskeletal
- Brachydactyly
Anonychia with absent phalanges and brachydactyly: A report of two unrelated cases. Indian J Dermatol Venereol Leprol 2016;82:693-5 How to cite this URL: Ramassamy S, Gibikote S, George RE. [ijdvl.com]
Anonychia- onychodystrophy with brachydactyly type B and ectrodactyly 0 *Nails, Malformed *Brachydactyly. Anonychia onychodystrophy 0 *Nails, Malformed/congenital. Anonychia congenita 0 *Nails, Malformed/congenital. [reference.md]
Metacarpals and bones of forearm appear normal Click here to view Brachydactyly A, brachydactyly B and mammary-digital-nail syndrome were considered for the differential diagnosis. [ijpd.in]
Brachydactyly and anonychia of the fourth digit ofher right hand.Figure 1. [documents.tips]
- Osteoporosis
[…] complement pathway component defects Mannose-binding lectin pathway component defects Complement regulatory protein defects Other well-defined immunodeficiency syndromes Autoimmune lymphoproliferative syndromes Familial hemophagocyic lymphohistiocytosis Osteoporosis [csirnotes.com]
[…] frontonasal dysostosis Acromesomelic dysplasia Acromesomelic dysplasia Campailla Martinelli type Acromesomelic dysplasia Hunter Thompson type Acromesomelic dysplasia Maroteaux type Acromicric dysplasia Acroosteolysis dominant type Acroosteolysis with osteoporosis [personalizedcause.com]
166710 WNT1 Osteoporosis, early-onset, susceptibility to, autosomal dominant, 615221 COL1A2 Osteoporosis, postmenopausal,166710 VDR Osteoporosis,involutional,166710 LRP5 Osteoporosis-pseudoglioma syndrome, 259770 TP53 Osteosarcoma, 259500 CHEK2- RB1 [gsdseq.ir]
(Orthostatic intolerance) SLC6A20 (Hyperglycinuria) SLC6A3 (Parkinsonism-dystonia, infantile) SLC6A5 (Hyperekplexia) SLC6A8 (Creatine deficiency syndrome, X-linked) SLC7A7 (Lysinuric protein intolerance) SLC7A9 (Cystinuria) SLC9A3R1 (Nephrolithiasis/osteoporosis [en.praenatal-medizin.de]
[…] appearance syndrome Acromegaly Acromesomelic dwarfism Acromesomelic dysplasia, Grebe type Acromesomelic dysplasia, Hunter-Thomson type Acromesomelic dysplasia, Maroteaux type Acrometageria Acromicric dysplasia Acroosteolysis dominant type Acroosteolysis with osteoporosis [csbg.cnb.csic.es]
- Small Head
The children's first cousin also has total anonychia congenita and apparently small head. [database.pherobase.com]
The childrens first cousin also has total anonychia congenita and apparently small head. [docslide.com.br]
[…] a child has an unusually small head for their age and gender. [babygaga.com]
Neurologic
- Seizure
More variable features include cardiac or genitourinary anomalies and seizures (summary by Koolen et al., 2012 ). [mendelian.co]
with febrile seizures plus, type 3 [MIM: 611277] CPA6 Febrile seizures, familial, 11 [MIM: 614418] 94. [compbio.charite.de]
Other associated features include advanced bone age, seizures, NEONATAL JAUNDICE; HYPOTONIA; and SCOLIOSIS. It is also associated with increased risk of developing neoplasms in adulthood. [bioportfolio.com]
- Convulsions
There was no history of jitteriness or convulsions during neonatal period or early infancy. There were no other major congenital anomalies. Radiographs of the fingers and toes did not show hypoplasia of distal phalanges. [japi.org]
(=攣縮) 【痙攣性狭窄】*spasmodic stricture 【痙攣性疾患】*convulsive disorder 【痙攣性喘息】*spasmodic asthma 【痙攣性大腸炎】*spastic colitis 【痙攣性白内障】*tetanic cataract (軽) 【軽躁病】*hypomania (脛) 【脛痛】*scelalgia (硅) 【硅肺症】*pulmonary silicosis 【硅粉症】*silicosis 【鶏歩】*steppage gait (=ニワトリ歩行 [medo.jp]
(Omodysplasia 1) GPD1L (Brugada syndrome 2) GPHN (Hyperekplexia) GPI (Hemolytic anemia, nonspherocytic, due to glucose phosphate isomerase deficiency) GPR143 (Nystagmus 6, congenital, X-linked) GPR56 (Polymicrogyria, bilateral frontoparietal) GPR98 (Convulsions [en.praenatal-medizin.de]
Benign familial infantile epilepsy Benign familial infantile seizures Benign familial neonatal convulsions Benign familial neonatal epilepsy Benign familial neonatal seizures Benign familial neonatal-infantile seizures Benign focal amyotrophy Benign [csbg.cnb.csic.es]
[…] short bowel syndrome, 300048 CLMP Congenital short bowel syndrome, 615237 TBX1 Conotruncal anomaly face syndrome, 217095 SFTPA2 contiguous with SFTPA1 Pulmonary fibrosis, idiopathic, 178500 FBN2 Contractural arachnodactyly, congenital, 121050 PRRT2 Convulsions [gsdseq.ir]
Treatment
CLOSE Medical Disclaimer The medical information on this site is provided as an information resource only, and is not to be used or relied on for any diagnostic or treatment purposes. [diseaseinfosearch.org]
Food and Drug Administration has chosen Wave Life Sciences’ planned phase 2/3 study of suvodirsen, its lead experimental therapy for the treatment of Duchenne muscular dystrophy, to break new ground. [globalgenes.org]
Refer early, as timely treatment can prevent destructive permanent nail damage [ 1 ]. Treatment: Injection of steroid into the proximal nail fold is the conventional treatment. Successful treatment with etanercept has been reported [ 12, 13 ]. [patient.info]
New sections on treatment that highlight recent treatment trials and guidelines. Clinical descriptions updated. Brand new illustrations incorporated throughout. 14,000 new references. [books.google.de]
Prognosis
To date, only 20 cases have been described in world literature. [5] Hence, it is very important for the dermatologist to know about anonychia and counsel the parents regarding the prognosis of this rare entity. References 1. Irvine AD, Mellerio JE. [ijpd.in]
Reply: Most of the genetic nephropathies with end-stage renal disease have a poor prognosis. [jpgmonline.com]
Nail biopsy is not recommended for diagnosis, due to the benignity of the disease and a good prognosis. TND can affect one nail or all nails (Fig. 14 ). [karger.com]
Etiology
The etiology of micronychia is not clear but amniotic bands, teratogens (drugs, alcohol), Nail Patella Syndrome etc. A 44-year-old woman with multiple isolated congenital micronychia over her hands and feet was selected. [advbiores.net]
Although various hypotheses have been put forward to explain the pathophysiology of the syndrome, its etiology remains unknown. [actasdermo.org]
(Etiology) The cause of BOD Syndrome is not known. [dovemed.com]
The flat rectangular surface of the future nail bed on the dorsal tips is first demarcated by folds visible at 8-10 weeks of IUL. [4] Though the exact etiology of anonychia is not known, molecular genetics reveals microduplications on chromosome 17q24.3 [ijpd.in]
Epidemiology
[…] induced by biological or environmental factors maternal obesity [4] maternal diabetes, not obesity [5] risk for major malformations increases with increasing maternal BMI at the first prenatal visit [8] 20% of birth defects with identifiable cause [7] Epidemiology [anvita.info]
However, only a small amount of epidemiological data extracted from a few studies is currently available for the pediatric population [ 5 ]. [karger.com]
The epidemiology of obsessive-compulsive disorder in the National Comorbidity Survey Replication. Mol Psychiatry 2010 ; 15 : 53 – 63. 2. Ayuso-Mateos, JL. Global Burden of Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder in the Year 2000. [cambridge.org]
The ICD is the international standard diagnostic classification for all general epidemiological, many health management purposes and clinical use. [embryology.med.unsw.edu.au]
Pathophysiology
Although various hypotheses have been put forward to explain the pathophysiology of the syndrome, its etiology remains unknown. [actasdermo.org]
And pathophysiology of inherited paediatric motor neuron disorders. Review of the literature. MUSCLES, SMOOTH MUSCLES, AND SENSE ORGANS. See brown vialetto van laere syndrome case report and literature review also physiology of nervous system and. [understandingcritics.ml]
Clubbing: An update on diagnosis, differential diagnosis, pathophysiology, and clinical relevance. J Am Acad Dermatol 2005;52:1020-8. 47. Wiesmann F, Beer M, Krause U, Pabst T, Kenn W, Hahn D, et al. [tjmrjournal.org]
Walker J, Baran R, Vélez N, Jellinek N: Koilonychia: an update on pathophysiology, differential diagnosis and clinical relevance. J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol 2016; 30: 1985–1991. Richert B, André J: Nail disorders in children. [karger.com]
Prevention
How can BOD Syndrome be Prevented? Currently, BOD Syndrome may not be preventable, since it is a genetic disorder. [dovemed.com]
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). BBand pellet gun-related injuriesUnited States, June1992May 1994. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep1995;44:909913.2. McNeill AM, Annest JL. [documents.tips]
PMID: [2] Waller DK, Shaw GM, Rasmussen SA, Hobbs CA, Canfield MA, Siega-Riz AM, Gallaway MS, Correa A; National Birth Defects Prevention Study. Prepregnancy obesity as a risk factor for structural birth defects. [anvita.info]
Transplantation Substance Use and Addiction Surgery Surgical Innovation Surgical Pearls Teachable Moment Technology and Finance The Rational Clinical Examination Tobacco and e-Cigarettes Toxicology Trauma and Injury Treatment Adherence United States Preventive [jamanetwork.com]
Beau's lines occur in ALL nails, due a general cause preventing nail growth. Other causes of transverse ridges include psoriasis, paronychia and eczema. [patient.info]