Presentation
Abstract Three cases of bilateral anterior cerebral artery occlusion are presented with akinetic mutism. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]
Unique Presentation of Akinetic Mutism and Coexisting Thyroid Storm Relating to Stroke. [connection.ebscohost.com]
Akinetic mutism and bilateral anterior cerebral artery occlusion Abstract Three cases of bilateral anterior cerebral artery occlusion are presented with akinetic mutism. [jnnp.bmj.com]
Gegenhalten and grasp reflex were present bilaterally. Sensations could not be tested. [neurologyindia.com]
Eyes
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Pupillary Abnormality
One patient had a clear vertical gaze palsy in the upward and downward direction unaccompanied by pupillary abnormalities. [link.springer.com]
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Vertical Gaze Palsy
One patient had a clear vertical gaze palsy in the upward and downward direction unaccompanied by pupillary abnormalities. [link.springer.com]
Neurologic
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Monoplegia
Capsular branch occlusion (Heubner Artery ) clinical features Faciobrachial monoplegia which is proximal more than distal, i.e. involving the shoulder more than the hand. [notes.medicosnotes.com]
A case of anterior cerebral artery A1 segment hypoplasia syndrome presenting with right lower limb monoplegia, abulia, and urinary incontinence. [ruralneuropractice.com]
Overview Contralateral monoplegia with mild upper-extremity involvement is an unusual condition classically described as occurring when ischemia involves the anterior cerebral artery territory. [medlink.com]
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Focal Seizure
A 49 year old former airman was admitted with history of sudden onset of loss of consciousness and right focal seizures becoming generalized. He had exertional breathlessness for two days prior to admission. He was a heavy smoker and alcoholic. [neurologyindia.com]
Workup
Workup Usually, laboratory studies are necessary only if the clinician suspects that an underlying condition is present. [emedicine.medscape.com]
Diagnostic Workup Physical Exam A unilateral distended bursa can be 6-7 cm long by 2.5 cm wide overlying the proximal ulna. Erythema is present in 63-100% of cases of septic bursitis and 25% of aseptic cases. [cancertherapyadvisor.com]
Treatment
In the latter subjects we assessed the frequency of treatment-induced anterior cerebral artery emboli. [ajnrdigest.org]
Discussion ACA emboli may occur before or during intra-arterial treatment of an ICA or MCA occlusion. [ajnr.org]
Randomized assessment of rapid endovascular treatment of ischemic stroke. N Engl J Med 2015; 372: 1019–1030. Google Scholar Crossref Medline ISI 5. Pfaff, J, Herweh, C, Pham, M. [journals.sagepub.com]
Access the comprehensive, expert clinical guidance you need to recognize the clinical manifestations of stroke, use the latest laboratory and imaging studies to arrive at a diagnosis, and generate an effective medical and surgical treatment plan. [books.google.com]
Emergency administration of abciximab for treatment of patients with acute ischemic stroke: results of an international phase III trial: Abciximab in Emergency Treatment of Stroke Trial (AbESTT-II). Stroke. 2008 Jan. 39(1):87-99. [Medline]. [medscape.com]
Prognosis
Prognosis Patients with this bursitis tend to do very well with the conservative treatment, and as previously stated, only few patients ever tend to need surgical intervention. [pinnacle-ortho.com]
Abstract Background Little is known about clinical features and prognosis of patients with ischaemic stroke caused by infarction in the territory of the anterior cerebral artery (ACA). [bmcneurol.biomedcentral.com]
gout or pseudogout Prognosis nonseptic bursitis responds very well to 1-2 joint aspirations Presentation Symptoms pain or fever may suggest an infectious etiology Physical exam swelling over affected elbow tenderness to palpation erythema, ecchymosis [step2.medbullets.com]
Septic bursitis: presentation, treatment and prognosis. J Rheumatol 1987;14:1160-3. As cited in Reilly D, Kamineni S. Olecranon bursitis. J Shoulder Elbow Surg. 2016 Jan;25(1):158-67. doi: 10.1016/j.jse.2015.08.032. Epub 2015 Nov 11. Review. [arthritis-health.com]
Etiology
Certain conditions have both an underlying etiology and multiple body system manifestations due to the underlying etiology. [icd10coded.com]
Manifestation code identifies conditions for which it is important to record both the etiology and the symptom of the disease. [books.google.com]
Etiologies: Most often embolic from heart, aorta or the internal carotid artery. Rarely, due to intrinsic atherosclerotic disease of the ACA. [casemed.case.edu]
In this article, the authors provide a comprehensive description of the clinical manifestations, topographical distribution, etiology, and outcome of anterior cerebral artery stroke. [medlink.com]
Epidemiology
Introduction Clinical definition inflammation of the olecranon bursa septic or nonseptic Epidemiology demographics male female 30-60 years of age the most common superficial bursitis location the bursa that overlies the olecranon process at the proximal [step2.medbullets.com]
Olecranon Bursitis in a Military Population: Epidemiology and Evidence for Prolonged Morbidity in Combat Recruits. Mil Med. 2017 Sep;182(9):e1976-e1980. doi: 10.7205/MILMED-D-16-00402. PubMed PMID: 28885965. 6. Roschmann RA, Bell CL. [arthritis-health.com]
Similar in PUBMED :: Search Pubmed for Kothari M A Pathare A V Burkule N J Joshi V V Chikhalikar A A Dalvi S G :: Search in Google Scholar for Kothari M A Pathare A V Burkule N J Joshi V V Chikhalikar A A Dalvi S G ::Related articles Abnormalities epidemiology [jpgmonline.com]
Delay in presentation and evaluation for acute stroke: Stroke Time Registry for Outcomes Knowledge and Epidemiology (S.T.R.O.K.E.). Stroke. 2001 Jan. 32(1):63-9. [Medline]. Puolakka T, Väyrynen T, Häppölä O, Soinne L, Kuisma M, Lindsberg PJ. [medscape.com]
American Society of Interventional Pain Physicians: Comprehensive review of epidemiology, scope, and impact of spinal pain. [neuro.psychiatryonline.org]
Pathophysiology
Gain fresh perspectives and up-to-date insights from the world’s leading authorities on the pathophysiology, diagnosis, and management of stroke. [books.google.com]
Along with usual causes of anomalous vasculature in such infarcts, we should always rule out possibilities of other pathophysiology including thrombosis and of course dissection as in our case. [casereports.bmj.com]
In Barnett HJM at al (eds) Stroke Pathophysiology, Diagnosis, and Management New York Churchill Livingstone 1992 125]. The posterior arteries supply the temporal and occipital lobes of the left cerebral hemisphere and the right hemisphere. [strokecenter.org]
Patients with similar clinical syndromes may have markedly different pathophysiologic profiles. [emedicine.medscape.com]
Prevention
Stay up to date on hot topics such as mechanisms of action of commonly used drugs, neuronal angiogenesis and stem cells, basic mechanisms of spasm and hemorrhage, prevention of stroke, genetics/predisposing risk factors, and much more. [books.google.com]
A randomized trial of low-dose aspirin in the primary prevention of cardiovascular disease in women. N Engl J Med. 2005 Mar 31. 352(13):1293-304. [Medline]. [Guideline] Hughes S. New AHA/ASA Stroke Secondary Prevention Guidelines. [medscape.com]
Efforts to prevent elbow bursitis are far preferable to treatments that may have side-effects and complications. For that reason, focusing on prevention is probably the most important step in treatment. Thanks for your feedback! [verywellhealth.com]
Certain exercises can help strengthen the muscles near the elbow to reduce pain and prevent problems in the future. Consult with a healthcare professional before trying elbow rehabilitation exercises. [healthline.com]
Stroke: management and prevention. Stroke, 2016; 521- 530. Soton Brain Hub.Anterior Cerebral Artery Stroke. Available from: [last accessed 19/10/2019] Steve Jacques's Video 's : Anterior Cerebral Artery. [physio-pedia.com]