The patient presented with weight loss and abdominal distension caused by antral and duodenal stenosis due to an inveterate peptic ulcer. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

White A, Carachi R, Young DG (1984) Duodenal ulceration presenting in childhood: long-term follow-up. J Pediatr Surg 19: 6–8 Google Scholar 18. Wilson SD (1982) The role of surgery in children with the Zollinger-Ellison syndrome. [link.springer.com]

[…] herniated, turn 90deg and come back in Here, failure to come back in Exomphalos - adbo muscles fail to form properly "Bubble" peritoneum amnion Pyloric stenosis Congenital hypertrophy of pyloric smooth muscle M F Stenosis develops due to thickened muscle Present [alancam.com]

It is present in almost all cases of established AG, is prominent in one third ( 10, 11 ) and, as shown in this study, can be present before complete loss of the oxyntic mucosa. [nature.com]

Various types of smooth muscle proliferation may be present, possibly as a response to the production of basic fibroblastic growth factor. [epathologies.com]

• Splenectomy

  […] thrombophlebitis of the legs 1989 Seccia M; Bortolotti P; Bellomini MG; Buccianti P; Chiarugi M; Cavina E. 4 US GUIDED PERCUTANEOUS ETHANOL INJECTION OF SMALL HEPATOCELLULAR CARCINOMA 1990 GOLETTI O; CHIARUGI M; BUCCIANTI P ET AL 5 An unusual case of repeated splenectomy [arpi.unipi.it]

  […] septicemia 敗血症 serosa漿膜 sexual transmitted disease (STD)性病 short bowel syndrome短腸症候群 signet ring cell carcinoma印環細胞癌 sinusoid類洞 small intestine小腸 spasm of the esophagus食道痙攣 sphincter of Oddi (SO)オッジ括約筋（オッジ筋） splanchnic nerve内臓神経 splanchnic plexus内臓神経叢 splenectomy [tokyo-med.ac.jp]

• Infertility

  Please remove this message after… … Wikipedia Female infertility — Classification and external resources ICD 10 N97.0 ICD 9 628 … Wikipedia Estrogen receptor alpha — Estrogen receptor 1 PDB rendering based on 1a52 … Wikipedia Coeliac disease — Classification [medicine.academic.ru]

• Hyperthermia

  Ulcera peptica: cosa ci si puo' attendere dai vari tests diagnostici e dai diversi tipi di intervento. 1979 PEDRAZZOLI, SERGIO ; DODI, GIUSEPPE ; MILITELLO, CARMELO ; PASQUALI, CLAUDIO ; PETRIN, PIETRO ; LISE, MARIO CHIRURGIA TRIVENETA 4 True versus mild hyperthermia [research.unipd.it]

• Gastropathy

  Less severe and more focal atrophy, which is usually limited to the antrum, may also occur in reactive gastropathy ( Fig. 15.14 ). [clinicalgate.com]

  […] aggressive - 5HT, sub P, polypeptide YY 25% Appendix (only one that affects "young") - 5HT, polypeptide YY 25% Colorectal - 5HT, polypeptide YY) In body or fundus 5HT Somatostatin Histamine Sx Gastritis Ulcer aSx Assoc Atrophic gastritis MEN-I HYPERTROPHIC GASTROPATHY [alancam.com]

  The clinical importance of autoimmune gastropathy in type 1 diabetes remains undervalued. [care.diabetesjournals.org]

  Hypertrophic Gastropathy Menetrier Disease Zollinger- Ellison Syndrome 56. [slideshare.net]

  Antral Histology The antrum was biopsied in 31 cases ( Table 3 ), and 15 showed features of chemical–bile reflux gastropathy; 10 cases were classified as chronic gastritis; and 6 were classified as chronic active gastritis. [nature.com]

• Abdominal Distension

  The patient presented with weight loss and abdominal distension caused by antral and duodenal stenosis due to an inveterate peptic ulcer. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

• Vascular Disease

  JOURNAL OF PARENTERAL AND ENTERAL NUTRITION 8 Choices in surgical treatment of diverticulitis 2012 MILITELLO, CARMELO AGING CLINICAL AND EXPERIMENTAL RESEARCH 9 Clinical correlation of mesenteric vascular disease in older patients 2012 PERISSINOTTO, EGLE [research.unipd.it]

• Liver Dysfunction

  Contents 1 Liver diseases 2 Viral hepatitis 3 Liver dysfunction in other infectious diseases … Wikipedia Ménétrier's disease — Not to be confused with Ménière s disease. Ménétrier s disease Classification and external resources Ménétrier s disease. [medicine.academic.ru]

• Gastrin Increased

  "Gastrin increases mcl-1 expression in type I gastric carcinoid tumors and a gastric epithelial cell line that expresses the CCK-2 receptor.". Am J Physiol Gastrointest Liver Physiol 295 (4): G798-805. doi : 10.1152/ajpgi.00015.2008. PMID 18719002. [librepathology.org]

  Gastrin increases: Gastric Motility. Intestinal motility. Mucosa growth. Blood flow to the stomach. Gastrin secretion has diurnal variation. It's the lowest value is 3 a.m to 7 a.m. [labpedia.net]

  Absolute increase in serum gastrin level above the basal figure is preferred to percent change. 4 I.V. secretin normally diminishes gastrin, but serum gastrin increases in gastrinoma patients. [labcorp.com]

  Only in patients with already elevated gastrin levels does therapy with a PPI result in more sustained gastrin increases [ 3 ]. It is important to differentiate between gastric endocrine cell hyperplasia and the occurrence of carcinoid tumors. [hon.ch]

  Absolute increase in serum gastrin level above the basal figure is preferred to percent change.4 I.V. secretin normally diminishes gastrin, but serum gastrin increases in gastrinoma patients. [human-secretin.com]

• Multiple Ulcerations

  ulcers and may extend down duodenum Multiple endocrine neoplasia 1 - MEN1 Lots of punched out ulcers Duodenum so acidic that denature own enzymes so malabsorption Present Epigastic pain Better with meals Dx Endoscopic biospy See ulcer on histo Hypertrophy [alancam.com]

• Lymphocytic Infiltrate

  infiltration of crypts ICD 10 … Wikipedia Hepato-biliary diseases — affect the liver and/or biliary tract, and are studied in the branch of medicine called Hepatology. [medicine.academic.ru]

  Patchy lymphocytic infiltrates and damage to oxyntic glands ( B ). Parietal cell pseudohypertrophy with “snouting” resulting from luminal cytoplasmic projections ( C ). [nature.com]

  infiltrate in mucosal capillaries, smooth muscle lamina propria and granular extending into lamina propria key to eosinophilic debris in defination is absence of neutrophils dilated glands Fairly common with Aspirin NSAID’s or bile reflux MELAKOPLAKIA [slideshare.net]

Significant updates on bariatric surgery, Barrett's esophagus, endoscopic ultrasound, endosonography, treatment of liver disease, and much more keep you current on the latest advances. [books.google.com]

Pages: 5 Number of Figures: 0 Number of Tables: 0 ISSN: 0012-2823 (Print) eISSN: 1421-9867 (Online) For additional information: Abstract In this study we have performed a quantitative analysis of antral gastrin cells in 9 uraemic patients under dialytic treatment [karger.com]

Ravitch MM, Duremdes GD (1970) Operative treatment of chronic duodenal ulcer in childhood. Ann Surg 171: 641–646 Google Scholar 11. Rosenlund ML, Koop GE (1970) Duodenal ulcer in childhood. Pediatrics 45: 283–286 Google Scholar 12. [link.springer.com]

Type 1 gNET is a recurrent gastric disease, and its preferred treatment is endoscopic resection and endoscopic follow-up. Not all type 1 g-NEN patients require SSA treatment. [tgh.amegroups.com]

Rappel S et al: [Carcinoid tumors of the stomach in atrophic autoimmune gastritis: classification, differential diagnosis and prognosis.] Verh Dtsch Ges Pathol. 80:199-207, 1996. [humpath.com]

Different g-NEN types have dramatically different prognosis and treatment strategies. [tgh.amegroups.com]

The prognosis is poor with the median survival of only 8 months reported in the literature. Chemotherapy has been attempted in a limited number of patients yet the rarity of these tumor does not allow for standard therapeutic protocols. [endocrinediseases.org]

J Clin Invest 93 : 1321 –1325, 1994 Rappel S, Altendorf-Hofmann A, Stolte M: Prognosis of gastric carcinoid tumours. Digestion 56 : 455 –462, 1995 View Abstract [care.diabetesjournals.org]

Prognosis of Gastric Carcinoma Depends on Depth of invasion Extent of Lymph Node involvement Distant metastases Histologic type Resection margins DNA Ploidy, P53 mutation Five year S.R of surgically treated early carcinoma is 90- 95% in advanced [slideshare.net]

Etiology: autoimmune. Diagnosis based on serology for antibodies to: [2] Parietal cells. Intrinsic factor. [librepathology.org]

Etiology Patients receiving methyldopa treatment may develop Parietal Cell Antibodies (PCAs) and chronic autoimmune gastritis.The changes disappear upon cessation ofthedrug. [humpath.com]

[…] described by human and veterinary pathologists, but the organisms were dismissed as irrelevant contaminants. 3 Schindler claimed that the bacteriologic cause of chronic gastritis had not been proved convincingly in a single case. 1 Instead, a wide range of etiologic [clinicalgate.com]

Pathogenesis of Chronic GastritisMajor etiologic associations are: H.Pylori chronic infection Autoimmune (P. [slideshare.net]

Based on these results, they proposed that Helicobacter pylori is involved in the etiology of these diseases. The infection is usually asymptomatic but can cause peptic ulcer. [flipper.diff.org]

One hundred years after "carcinoid": epidemiology of and prognostic factors for neuroendocrine tumors in 35,825 cases in the United States. J Clin Oncol. 2008; 26:3063-3072 [endocrinediseases.org]

Review Article Epidemiology According to the United States Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results (SEER) database, gastric neuroendocrine neoplasms (g-NENs) accounted for 2.2% among all NENs for the period from 1950 to 1969 and up to 6% for the period [tgh.amegroups.com]

Atrophic body/fundic mucosa with loss of mucosal folds Intestinal metaplasia Polyps Laboratory Tests Circulating antibodies against H /K ATPase Circulating antibodies against IF High serum gastrin concentration Low serum pepsinogen Vitamin B12 deficiency Epidemiology [humpath.com]

Epidemiology of Gastric cancer Second most common tumor in the world High in Japan, Chile, Costa Rica, China, Colombia, Portugal, Russia and Bulgaria Four to six fold less common in USA, UK, Canada, Australia, New Zealand, France & Sweden Male to [slideshare.net]

A second outstanding feature of this volume is its success in balanc ing basic pathophysiology with practical considerations of clinical man agement. [books.google.com]

Pathophysiology [ edit ] Atrophic gastritis under low power. H&E stain. [en.wikipedia.org]

Pathophysiology Gastrin is a hormone produced by the antral cells (G- cells) in the stomach mucosa. Other sources of production are G cell of duodenum and delta cells of the pancreas. [labpedia.net]

Pathophysiology/Complications Abstract OBJECTIVE —Parietal cell antibodies (PCAs) are found in 20% of type 1 diabetic patients, denoting autoimmune gastritis and pernicious anemia, which may predispose to enterochromaffin-like (ECL) cell hyper/dysplasia [care.diabetesjournals.org]

Risk factors and prevention of suicidal behavior 2012 MILITELLO, CARMELO AGING CLINICAL AND EXPERIMENTAL RESEARCH 3 Androgen profile in patients with pancreatic carcinoma 1992 SPERTI, COSIMO ; MILITELLO, CARMELO ; PASQUALI, CLAUDIO ; PEDRAZZOLI, SERGIO [research.unipd.it]

Although no specific treatment is available at this time to prevent the progression of AG, an accurate diagnosis can be important in clinical management decisions. References 1 Dixon MF, Genta RM, Yardley JH, Correa P. [nature.com]

Early diagnosis of autoimmune gastropathy is important for the prevention/treatment of iron deficiency anemia, pernicious anemia, ECL cell hyper/dysplasia, and carcinoid tumor. [care.diabetesjournals.org]