Thereafter, they inhibit inspiration, prolong expiration, or both, while increasing lung volume. [22] Active shortening of expiratory duration with decreased lung volume may provide a breathing strategy for preserving FRC in a neonate with a highly compliant [emedicine.com]

Postnatal characteristics such as hearing and visual impairments during NICU stay were noted and same were followed up. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

impairment, sensorineural deafness, varying degrees of mental retardation, and even death. 13 It is interesting to note, however, that AOP does not seem to be a future determinant of sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS). 9,14 Goals of Therapy The clinical [uspharmacist.com]

There were no infants with a hearing impairment in either group, and only one infant with visual impairment (doxapram group). Univariate analysis of infants with a MDI/PDI 2 ). [karger.com]

Adverse events occurred in only one of 132 infants: erosive dermatitis developed on the nose after application of Re-NCPAP. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

However, Clinicians show indecision in choosing the right agent for Apnea of Prematurity in most of the developing countries. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

[…] longer than the age of term gestation are often very premature (24-28 weeks’ gestation) and/or have known neurologic dysfunction. 11,12 Complications Consequences of untreated or inadequately treated AOP are extensive and include spastic diplegia or quadriplegia [uspharmacist.com]

Direct laryngoscopy to assess the vocal cords and subglottic area and to look for the presence of laryngomalacia and whether there is edema around the vocal cords suggesting GER, or subglottic narrowing in an infant who was previously intubated. [clinicaladvisor.com]

We hypothesized that in this population, as bilirubin increases and causes auditory brainstem dysfunction, respiratory control system may also be adversely affected leading to increased frequency of AoP. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Paradoxical chest movement may predispose the baby to apnea by decreasing functional residual capacity (FRC) and limiting oxygenation. [22] Chemoreceptors and mechanoreceptors Complex relationships exist between respiratory control; several sites of central [emedicine.com]