In the present paper we describe the case of a left-brain damaged patient, who presented both symptoms. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

While these errors can confirm that apraxia is present, no correlation can be made between lesion site and error type. [emedicine.com]

• Blepharospasm

  We studied 15 patients with blepharospasm and EAO unresponsive to BT therapy (9 females, 6 males, age 61.9 ± 11.5 years). [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

  In straightforward blepharospasm, the eyelids remain shut largely because of contraction of the orbicularis oculi muscle. In some blepharospasm cases, however, apraxia of eyelid opening co-exists with orbicularis oculi over-contraction. [blepharospasm.org]

  Botulinum toxin improves lid opening delays in blepharospasm-associated apraxia of lid opening. Neurology. 2002;58:1843-46. Butler JA. How comparable are tests of apraxia? Clin Rehabil. 2002;16:389-98. Almeida QJ, Black SE, Roy EA. [rarediseases.org]

• Frozen Gait

  Fabre N, Brefel C, Sabatini U, Celsis P, Montastruc JL, Chollet F, et al: Normal frontal perfusion in patients with frozen gait. Mov Disord 1998;13:677–683. [doi.org]

Additionally, two of the children showed significant generalization to imitated phrases with the treatment items. Four of the children maintained their treatment gains up to 4 months post-treatment. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Despite evidence that several types of limb apraxia significantly impact functional abilities, surprisingly few studies have focused on development of treatment paradigms. [doi.org]

To accomplish this, a number of treatment methods can be utilized. Kaufman Speech Praxis Treatment Approach The Kaufman Speech Praxis Treatment Approach is a popular choice among many physicians and SLPs across the United States and Canade. [birthinjuryguide.org]

Prognosis The prognosis for individuals with apraxia varies and depends partly on the underlying cause. [ninds.nih.gov]

Analysis of his articulatory and prosodic abnormalities in the context of intact communicative abilities as well as description of symptoms dynamics over time provides valuable information for clinical diagnosis of this specific disorder and prognosis [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Prognosis The prognosis of acquired apraxia/dyspraxia will depend on the nature and severity of the underlying cause. [patient.info]

Prognosis depends on the cause and extent of damage and patient age. There is no specific treatment, but physical and occupational therapy may modestly improve functioning and patient safety. Isolated apraxia is relatively uncommon. [msdmanuals.com]

Our results argue for shared neural correlates of limb apraxia in AD and bvFTD and validate the syndrome as an important neuropsychological feature across different etiologies. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

It is hoped that this will further our understanding of the initial stages of pregnancy and the etiology of various reproductive disorders. [news-medical.net]

The etiology of OMA is usually not known. However, the condition is sometimes attributed to insults occurring either during the perinatal period or the first 6 months of life. [aapos.org]

Etiology Dysarthria Dysarthric errors result from a disruption of muscular control due to lesions of either the central or peripheral nervous systems. [csuchico.edu]

Epidemiology [ 1 ] DCD is thought to affect 1 in 10 children of school age in the UK. It is more common in boys than in girls. Presentation Presentation is variable in terms of severity from person to person. [patient.info]

Epidemiology The epidemiology of AADS was most recently reported by Bickerton et al. (2012). [frontiersin.org]

Figure 4 illustrates the time course of recovery from paresis at the impairment and at the functional levels, as derived from epidemiological data after stroke. [doi.org]

Our results prompt research into the pathophysiological background and therapeutic options to treat limb-kinetic apraxia. The simple coin rotation test provides valuable information about ADL-related dexterity skills. © 2016 EAN. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

[ edit ] The prevailing hypothesis for the pathophysiology of ideomotor apraxia is that the various brain lesions associated with the disorder somehow disrupt portions of the praxis system. [3] The praxis system is the brain regions that are involved [en.wikipedia.org]

Parkinson revisited: pathophysiology of motor signs. Adv Neurol. 2003 ;91: 19 - 28. Google Scholar | Medline 5. Brunnström, S. Movement Therapy in Hemiplegia. New York, NY : Harper & Row ; 1970. Google Scholar 6. Lang, CE, Beebe, JA. [doi.org]

Prevention Reducing your risk of stroke and brain injury may help prevent conditions that lead to apraxia. References Halpern H, Goldfarb RM, eds. Language and Motor Speech Disorders in Adults. 3rd ed. [ufhealth.org]