Presentation
Definition Chronic asthmatic bronchitis refers to an underlying asthmatic problem in patients in whom the asthma has become so persistent that clinically significant chronic airflow obstruction is present despite anti-asthmatic therapy. [healthcentral.com]
CONCLUSIONS: --Some C pneumoniae antibody titers, although not diagnostic of chlamydial infection by present criteria, probably represent acute reinfection or ongoing chronic infection. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]
Laboratory Subpreputial swabs for Viral (HSV) NAAT especially if erosions or ulcerations present, bacterial and fungal culture as clinically indicated. [sahealth.sa.gov.au]
Chronic asthmatic bronchitis occurs when both asthma and chronic bronchitis are present. [disabilitysecrets.com]
Workup
Microbiology
- Chlamydia Trachomatis
There was no serologic evidence of coexisting Mycoplasma pneumoniae, Chlamydia trachomatis, or respiratory viral infection in 96% of patients with asthmatic bronchitis and asthma. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]
Treatment
Treatment Goals As the National Heart, Blood, and Lung Institute explains, treatment of asthma bronchitis has several goals. When a patient is experiencing an acute asthma attack, the goal of treatment is to relieve the symptoms of the attack. [livestrong.com]
Check out its causes, symptoms, diagnosis and treatment. [primehealthchannel.com]
Treatment In addition to treatment of the asthmatic condition itself, a number of complications may arise that require hospitalization. These include serious infectious complications such as acute bronchitis, pneumonia, or sinusitis. [healthcentral.com]
Both exercise tests performed without treatment caused a significant (p < 0.05) and similar GH peak with respect to baseline values (from 0.3 +/- 0.1 micrograms/L to 2.8 +/- 1.3 micrograms/L, mean of the two exercise tests). [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]
Treatment for asthmatic bronchitis includes antibiotics, bronchodilators, anti-inflammatory drugs, and pulmonary hygiene techniques such as chest percussion (medical treatment in which a respiratory therapist pounds gently on the patient’s chest) and [healthgrades.com]
Prognosis
Prognosis The outcome is often favorable, with treatment failures often leading to further clinical examination and tailoring of the treatment to the particular offending agent. Aside from the associated irritant symptoms, morbidity is limited. [emedicine.medscape.com]
Etiology
It is a collection of disparate conditions with similar clinical presentation and varying etiologies affecting a particular anatomical site [Table 1]. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]
Epidemiology Common in uncircumcised newborns or uncircumcised men with poor hygiene and accumulation of smegma May be due to poor hygiene, sexual transmission or associated with dermatologic disorders Etiology Due to propensity of pathogenic bacteria [pathologyoutlines.com]
Pathophysiology Although multiple organisms have been incriminated as causative agents, the patient is empirically treated without obtaining specific organism etiology in most cases. [emedicine.medscape.com]
The etiology of balanoposthitis may involve many different causes: Poor hygiene of the area.. [imop.gr]
When pertussis is suspected as the etiology of cough, initiation of a macrolide antibiotic is recommended as soon as possible to reduce transmission; however, antibiotics do not reduce duration of symptoms. [aafp.org]
Epidemiology
Epidemiology Common in uncircumcised newborns or uncircumcised men with poor hygiene and accumulation of smegma May be due to poor hygiene, sexual transmission or associated with dermatologic disorders Etiology Due to propensity of pathogenic bacteria [pathologyoutlines.com]
[…] government hospitals in India. 61 Bhattacharya M...Gogia H 29302531 2017 23 Penile Inflammatory Skin Disorders and the Preventive Role of Circumcision. 61 Morris BJ...Krieger JN 28567234 2017 24 Urologic Diseases in Korean Military Population: a 6-year Epidemiological [malacards.org]
Descriptive epidemiological features of bronchiolitis in a population-based cohort. Pediatrics. 2008 Dec. 122(6):1196-203. [Medline]. Tsai CH, Huang JH, Hwang BF, Lee YL. [emedicine.medscape.com]
Definition and classification of chronic bronchitis for clinical and epidemiological purposes. A report to the Medical Research Council by their Committee on the Aetiology of Chronic Bronchitis. [erj.ersjournals.com]
Pathophysiology
(See Pathophysiology, as well as Etiology.) Examples of normal airway color and architecture and an airway in a patient with chronic bronchitis are shown below. (See Anatomy.) [emedicine.medscape.com]
Sputum cell counts provide the most comprehensive and valid clinical measurement of airway inflammation as they specifically identify different types of inflammation that are a result of different causes and mechanisms and which result in different pathophysiology [erj.ersjournals.com]
Prevention
Bronchitis in asthmatic persons can be prevented by early treatment of agitating illnesses. [healthyliving.azcentral.com]
Otherwise, treatment aims to prevent these acute episodes. Treatment can also work to improve lung function and allow patients to not be limited in what activities they can perform. [livestrong.com]
Apart from the treatment methods, there are several preventive measures that need to be followed to prevent activation of the condition. [healthhearty.com]
Long-Term Asthma Control Medications To control and prevent symptoms, long-term asthma control medications are taken orally each day. Inhaled corticosteroids are the most effective long-term asthma medications. [findatopdoc.com]