Presentation
Szucs et al. [16] present 3 female patients with AS with onset in adult age. [hindawi.com]
Presentation Typical absence seizures involve a transient loss of consciousness that is similar to that seen in other seizure types, but without prominent convulsive episodes. [uspharmacist.com]
The above-mentioned study developed a tool to determine the pretest probability of seizures in children presenting with staring spells. [statpearls.com]
Furthermore, these readings are not always accompanied by clinical signs, which are almost always present in JAE. [elsevier.es]
During the absence seizure, rhythmic eye blinks and mild clonic jerks may be present. [reference.medscape.com]
Musculoskeletal
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Muscle Twitch
Sometimes they include symptoms of other seizures, such as muscle twitching or muscle stiffening. Absence seizures are controlled with medications. [aboutkidshealth.ca]
For Focal Onset Seizures Motor symptoms may also include jerking (clonic), muscles becoming limp or weak (atonic), tense or rigid muscles (tonic), brief muscle twitching (myoclonus), or epileptic spasms. [eftx.org]
maintenance of heart rate, pupil function, or sweating), and brief involuntary muscle twitching (myoclonia).3 Outside factors that may trigger seizure activity include emotions, time of day, metabolic factors (including hyperventilation), and periods [uspharmacist.com]
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Small Hand
There may be rubbing of the fingers or hands or other small hand movements. Symptoms of absence seizures can be difficult to pick up in a person with other cognitive or behavioral problems. [epilepsy.com]
Neurologic
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Generalized Seizure
Clinical Information Epilepsy characterized by absence seizures Generalized seizure that manifests in a form of a brief episode of impairment of consciousness with or without accompanying motor phenomena such as clonic-tonic components, automatisms, or [icd9data.com]
If a different type of generalized seizure (like an atonic or tonic-clonic seizure) happens after the atypical absence, follow first aid steps for these seizures. If someone has atypical absence seizures, how often will they happen? It depends. [epilepsy.com]
'Generalized Seizure' 총 검색 결과 500건 신생아 경련 케이스 (2) 전신성 강직 발작(generalized tonic seizure ... [report.kyobobook.co.kr]
Partial seizures secondary generalized Both the simple partial seizures and the complex partial seizures may become generalized seizures. Generalized seizures The seizure here is generalized from the onset. [news-medical.net]
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Myoclonic Jerking
They are often associated with other features such as loss of muscle tone of the head, trunk or limbs (often a gradual slump) and subtle myoclonic jerks. [monarchinitiative.org]
Lennox's petit mal triad consisted of (1) the slow spike-and-wave interictal EEG pattern, (2) mental retardation, and (3) three types of seizures (myoclonic jerks, atypical absence, and drop attacks). [medlink.com]
• The presence of periorbital, lid, perioral or limb myoclonic jerks with the typical absence seizures usually predicts difficulty in controlling the seizures with medications. 9. • Early onset absence seizures (before 4 yr) Evaluate glucose transporter [slideshare.net]
However, while AS with prominent myoclonic features is usually seen in IGE patients who present seizures with myoclonic jerks, this patient only presented GTCS aside from episodes of status. [hindawi.com]
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Behavior Problem
Symptoms of absence seizures can be difficult to pick up in a person with other cognitive or behavioral problems. It may be hard to tell what is due to a seizure or from other behaviors. These seizures may begin and end gradually. [epilepsy.com]
Educational and behavioral problems are sequelae of frequent, unrecognized seizures. No deaths result directly from absence seizures. [reference.medscape.com]
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Drop Attacks
Lennox's petit mal triad consisted of (1) the slow spike-and-wave interictal EEG pattern, (2) mental retardation, and (3) three types of seizures (myoclonic jerks, atypical absence, and drop attacks). [medlink.com]
These are also thus called “drop attacks”. There is loss of consciousness, a sudden onset of seizures. Unclassified types of epileptic seizure There are several unclassified types of epileptic seizures as well. [news-medical.net]
In an atonic seizure (or ‘drop attack’) the person’s muscles suddenly relax, and they become floppy. If they are standing they often fall, usually forwards, and may injure the front of their head or face. [epilepsysociety.org.uk]
Gelastic and dacrystic seizures may spread to affect both sides of the brain, resulting in absence, atonic, tonic (also called drop attacks), and tonic-clonic seizures. [eftx.org]
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Motor Symptoms
Atypical absence seizures are similar to absence seizures but may have more pronounced motor symptoms such as tonic (stiffening) or clonic (jerking) spells or may have automatisms (involuntary behaviours) as seen in complex partial seizures. [doosesyndrome.org]
Some focal seizures involve movements, called motor symptoms and some involve unusual feelings or sensations called, non-motor symptoms. [epilepsysociety.org.uk]
With motor symptoms 2. With somatosensory or special sensory symptoms 3. With autonomic symptoms 4. With psychic symptoms B. Complex partial seizures (with impairment of consciousness) 1. [news-medical.net]
For Focal Onset Seizures Motor symptoms may also include jerking (clonic), muscles becoming limp or weak (atonic), tense or rigid muscles (tonic), brief muscle twitching (myoclonus), or epileptic spasms. [eftx.org]
Workup
EEG
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EEG Slowing
Atypical absence seizures In atypical absence seizures the ictal EEG is more heterogeneous, showing 1.5- to 2.5-Hz slow spike-and-wave or multiple spike-and-wave discharges, which may be irregular or asymmetric (See EEG.). [epilepsy.com]
The onset and ending of these seizures are abrupt; no postictal EEG slowing is noted. Hyperventilation often provokes these seizures and should be a routine part of all EEGs in children. [reference.medscape.com]
Treatment
[…] of atypical absences.Expert opinion: Treatment of absence seizures typically relies on ethosuximide (ineffective against tonic-clonic seizures), valproate (associated with larger proportion of adverse events), or lamotrigine (less effective than the [moh-it.pure.elsevier.com]
Expert opinion: Treatment of absence seizures typically relies on ethosuximide (ineffective against tonic-clonic seizures), valproate (associated with larger proportion of adverse events), or lamotrigine (less effective than the other two). [tandfonline.com]
Talk with your child’s doctor or specialist about the most current treatment options. Support groups are also good resources for support and information. [globalgenes.org]
Diagnosis of absence seizure includes a video-EEG, which is best performed prior to treatment. [uspharmacist.com]
Prognosis
However, unlike typical absences, atypical absences are usually intractable, persist lifetime, and their prognosis depends on the underlying etiology or associated epilepsy syndrome. [moh-it.pure.elsevier.com]
Management is usually difficult, and prognosis is that of the underlying disorder. [medlink.com]
Prognosis for remission is good if the patient does not also have generalised tonic-clonic seizures. See: absence. [m.kmle.co.kr]
• Outcome and Prognosis of Childhood Absence Epilepsy • Remission rates : 21%–74% • Although labeled “benign”, the clinical course of CAE is variable and remission rates are far lower than in other classic benign idiopathic epilepsies such as Benign [slideshare.net]
Etiology
However, unlike typical absences, atypical absences are usually intractable, persist lifetime, and their prognosis depends on the underlying etiology or associated epilepsy syndrome. [moh-it.pure.elsevier.com]
EEG background/interictal/activation: Please refer to specific syndromes and etiologies in which this seizure type occurs. EEG ictal: Slow (less than 2.5 Hz) generalized spike-and-wave discharges accompany atypical absences. [medlink.com]
This study demonstrates that 40% cases of diarrhea among US children have a viral etiology, especially among children 2 years old in the late winter and spring. [academic.oup.com]
Discussion From these two controlled studies in Thailand, we conclude that astroviruses are etiologic agents of gastroenteritis. [nejm.org]
Epidemiology
What This Study Adds: We present the most comprehensive description of astrovirus epidemiology in young children to date. [pediatrics.aappublications.org]
Pathophysiology (222) Medical Chemistry and Biochemistry (195) Genetics (192) Infectology (123) Surgery, Traumatology and Orthopaedics (122) Neurology (116) Anatomy (107) Microbiology (96) Gastroenterology and Hepatology (95) Cardiology, Angiology (92) Epidemiology [portal.mefanet.cz]
Epilepsy Epidemiology Epilepsy Seizure Types Epilepsy Syndromes Epilepsy Treatment Epilepsy Pathophysiology Epilepsy Legal Implications [news-medical.net]
Role of viruses in pediatric gastrointestinal disease and epidemiologic factors. In: Tyrrell DA, Kapikian AZ, eds. Virus infections of the gastrointestinal tract. New York: Marcel Dekker, 1982:211–25. 11. Madeley CR, Cosgrove BP, Bell EJ.. [nejm.org]
The changing epidemiology of astrovirus‐associated gastroenteritis: a review, Arch Virol Suppl, 1996, vol. 12 (pg. 287 - 300 ) 23. [academic.oup.com]
Pathophysiology
Internal Medicine (326) Paediatrics, Neonatology (249) Pathology and Forensic Medicine (247) Physiology and Pathophysiology (222) Medical Chemistry and Biochemistry (195) Genetics (192) Infectology (123) Surgery, Traumatology and Orthopaedics (122) Neurology [portal.mefanet.cz]
Pathophysiology Although some of the pathways involved in the development of absence seizures have been described, their pathophysiological mechanisms are yet to be fully understood. [statpearls.com]
Epilepsy Epidemiology Epilepsy Seizure Types Epilepsy Syndromes Epilepsy Treatment Epilepsy Pathophysiology Epilepsy Legal Implications [news-medical.net]
This overlap also pertains to the electroencephalogram (EEG) and proposed pathophysiology. [epilepsy.com]
[…] development of associated histological alterations.4 Zonisamide is an antiepileptic drug that stabilises the cell membrane and acts on voltage-dependent sodium channels and calcium channels5,6; the latter are one of the main factors involved in the pathophysiology [elsevier.es]
Prevention
Seizure medicines are used to help prevent atypical absence seizures. If medicines don’t work satisfactorily, an epilepsy specialist may consider other treatments along with medicines, such as the ketogenic diet. [epilepsy.com]
Antibodies work by binding to the spike domain and preventing virus cells from attaching to and infecting human cells. [contagionlive.com]
Prevention The best way to prevent the spread of intestinal infections is to follow these precautions: Get your child vaccinated. A vaccine against gastroenteritis caused by the rotavirus is available in some countries, including the United States. [mayoclinic.org]
You may need medicine daily to prevent seizures. Do not stop taking the medicine unless directed by a healthcare provider. What can I do to help manage or prevent absence seizures? Take the seizure medicine every day at the same time. [drugs.com]
Hospital for Sick Children Health A-Z Search a complete list of child health articles expand_more View All Drug A-Z Search a list of articles about medications expand_more View All Learning Hubs Browse a complete list of content groups Healthy Living & Prevention [aboutkidshealth.ca]