Presentation
Compare your clinical findings to more than 1,400 full-color, high-quality photos that capture the characteristic presentation of a full range of dermatopathology specimens. [books.google.com]
Ichthyosis can also be present as an acquired symptom in other disorders There are 5 different types of inherited Ichthyosis disorders that include the following: Ichthyosis Vulgaris Lamellar Ichthyosis, Type 1 to Type 5 Epidermolytic Hyperkeratosis [dovemed.com]
The genotypes are presented in Figure 2. [hmg.oxfordjournals.org]
X-linked ichthyosis a chronic form of ichthyosis affecting only males, transmitted as an X-linked recessive trait, that may be present at birth or appear in early infancy. [medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com]
Retained deciduous teeth were present w.r.t. 52 and 62. Angles class I molar relationship was noted on right and left side with cross bite w.r.t. 21 and 31. Mandibular anterior crowding was present. [ijpd.in]
Entire Body System
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Physician
For any autosomal recessive gene, if one definitive mutation is found by XomeDxSlice sequencing, AND the gene fits the type of ichthyosis reported by the referring physician, capillary sequencing will be used to fill in sequence for exons that are not [genedx.com]
Some physicians recommend plastic surgery to correct it because if left untreated, damage to the cornea can develop leading to impaired vision. [rarediseases.org]
Carini, Antonino, Italian physician, 1872-1950. Carini syndrome - skin disease of the newborn characterized by fissures and shedding of membrane encasing the body to reveal red skin underneath. [medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com]
J Coll Physicians Surg Pak. 2015 Aug. 25 (8):621-2. [Medline]. Liu JJ, Yuan YY, Zhang XQ, Li ZM, Xu YS, Gao SM, et al. [emedicine.medscape.com]
If there is a doubt physician may test for skin biopsy. For early diagnosis pregnant mother can undergo ultra sound. [skin-diseases-and-skin-care.imedpub.com]
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Feeding Difficulties
This may result in feeding difficulties. •Nose: Nasal hypoplasia and eroded nasal alae may occur. •Extremities: The limbs are encased in the thick, hyperkeratotic skin, resulting in flexion contractures of the arms, the legs, and the digits. [flipper.diff.org]
Respiratoric
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Respiratory Distress
The postnatal period is usually complicated by respiratory distress, dehydration, electrolyte imbalance, temperature instability, feeding problems and bacterial infections, often with fatal consequences. [genedx.com]
•Respiratory status: Restriction of chest-wall expansion can result in respiratory distress, hypoventilation, and respiratory failure. •Hydration status: Dehydration from excess water loss can cause tachycardia and poor urine output. [flipper.diff.org]
Harlequin ichthyosis is fatal due to severe movement restriction and respiratory distress caused by thick hard cornified skin [ 1 ]. [karger.com]
Musculoskeletal
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Myopathy
mild ectropion Hepatic cirrhosis, myopathy, short stature NA ID-46 Birth F Yes c 29 yrs Erythroderma, small whitish scales, reticulated skin on joints, scales on the scalp, PP ( ), mild ectropion Hepatic cirrhosis, myopathy NA In the group of ARCI, [ojrd.biomedcentral.com]
This study was supported by the Centre National de Génotypage (CNG), the Association Française contre les Myopathies (AFM) and Généthon. * To whom correspondence should be addressed. [hmg.oxfordjournals.org]
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Small Head
• Anatomical changes like small head and deformed nose are seen [ 4 ]. • Hyperkeratosis [ 5 ]. • Limitation of joint mobility. • Cataract. • Dehydration [ 5 ]. • Foot and hand poly dactyly [ 5 ]. • Malignant hyper thalamia. • Self injurious behaviour [skin-diseases-and-skin-care.imedpub.com]
Skin
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Alopecia
Alopecia, thickening of the skin on palms and soles, and heat intolerance are common. In lamellar ichthyosis, babies are born with a taut, translucent collodion membrane that encases the body and may cause ectropium and eclabium. [genedx.com]
[…] curiosity, to describe many novel aspects within the field of ichthyosis, and I took pride in coauthoring papers on new items such as cryptorchidism as a fea ture associated with X-linked recessive ichthyosis, autosomal dominant lamellar ichthyosis, and alopecia [books.google.de]
Tautness of facial skin commonly results in ectropion, eclabium and scarring alopecia of the scalp, often accompanied by severe heat intolerance and recurrent ear infections. [medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com]
Cryptorchidism Testicular cancer Lamellar ichthyosis (an autosomal recessive congenital ichthyosis) Autosomal recessive 1:300,000 Birth Large, coarse, sometimes fine Variable palm and sole changes Most of body Ectropion Hypohidrosis with heat intolerance Alopecia [merckmanuals.com]
Disease course ranges from very mild to severe, latter entailing ectropion, eclabium, scarring supraciliary and scalp alopecia, and palmoplantar hyperkeratosis 11. [f1000research.com]
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Leukonychia
Showing of 8 5%-29% of people have these symptoms Clubbing Clubbing of fingers and toes 0001217 Leukonychia White discoloration of nails 0001820 Percent of people who have these symptoms is not available through HPO Abnormality of abdomen morphology 0001438 [rarediseases.info.nih.gov]
She also had leukonychia, clubbing of nails, and deformation of the second phalange of hands and feet. None of the patients presented erythema or extracutaneous symptoms, which are associated with ichthyosis in some syndromes. [hmg.oxfordjournals.org]
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Eruptions
Identify challenging types of skin cancer, including cutaneous lymphomas and melanocytic lesions, as well as non-neoplastic skin diseases such as panniculitis; drug eruptions, including reactions to newer chemotherapeutic agents; infectious diseases; [books.google.com]
Patient's parent gave a history of delayed eruption of his milk teeth. The boy was born to a consanguineous couple as a collodion baby. [ijpd.in]
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Skin Patch
Overview A very rare disorder where an infant is born covered with a transparent membrane which sheds to reveal red scaly skin patches of varying sizes. [checkorphan.org]
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Hyperhidrosis
(See Atlas 2, Part K.) ichthyosis linea ris circumflex a a congenital autosomal recessive disorder present at birth, characterized by the presence of generalized redness and scaling of the skin associated with migratory lesions and hyperhidrosis of the [medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com]
Workup
Progress logically from the histologic pattern, through the appropriate workup, around the pitfalls, to the best diagnosis. [books.google.com]
Treatment
Congenital Ichthyosiform Erythroderma X-Linked Recessive Ichthyosis The diagnosis for Lamellar Ichthyosis usually involves complete medical history assessment, physical examination, and genetic testing Once the condition is diagnosed, a symptomatic treatment [dovemed.com]
Treatment - Lamellar ichthyosis- type 2 Not supplied. Resources - Lamellar ichthyosis- type 2 Not supplied. [checkorphan.org]
Treatment Treatment of lamellar ichthyosis treatment Departments: Dermatology Department of Dermatology Treatment: drug treatment supportive treatment Treatment cycle: 6-12 weeks Cure rate: 40% -60% to control the main symptoms of treatment Commonly used [healthfrom.com]
Drug developer Galderma announced their treatment, trifarotene, was safe and well-tolerated in its phase I study. The company is studying the drug for the treatment of the rare skin disease lamellar ichthyosis. [raredr.com]
Ophtalmic and dermatologic treatments, vaporisation of incubator, and wide-spectrum antibiotic treatments were started. Phototherapy was applied because of hiperbilirubinemia. Acitretin (1mg/kg/day) treatment was started. [ispub.com]
Prognosis
treatment, prevention, prognosis, and additional useful information HERE. [dovemed.com]
Prognosis - Lamellar ichthyosis- type 2 Not supplied. Treatment - Lamellar ichthyosis- type 2 Not supplied. Resources - Lamellar ichthyosis- type 2 Not supplied. [checkorphan.org]
[…] different chromosomal regions have been implicated in some families of LI, transglutaminase 1 gene mutations were identified as causative genetic defects. [5] sub Pena et alb observed higher filaggrin expression in scales, which correlated with better prognosis [ijdvl.com]
Nursing usually takes place in a neonatal intensive care unit, and good intensive care seems to have improved the prognosis markedly. [1] The collodion membrane should peel off or “shed” 2 to 4 weeks after birth, revealing the underlying skin disorder [checkrare.com]
Etiology
Introduction Etiology Prevention Complication Symptom Examine Diagnosis Treatment Basic Nursing Introduction Brief introduction of lamellar ichthyosis Lamellar ichthyosis is epidermolysis keratosis excessive ichthyosis, also known as bullous congenital [healthfrom.com]
Clinical presentation and etiology of ichthyoses. Overview of the new nomenclature and classification. Hautarzt 2010;61:891-902. 2. Ramar K, Annamalai S, Hariharavel VP, Aravindhan R, Ganesh C, Ieshwaryah K. [ijpd.in]
Ichthyosis: etiology, diagnosis, and management. Am J Clin Dermatol. 2003;4: 81-95. Buxman M, et al. Therapeutic activity of lactate 12% lotion in the treatment of ichthyosis. Active versus vehicle and active versus a petroleum cream. [rarediseases.org]
(Etiology) Lamellar Ichthyosis is caused by an abnormality in the development of the part of the skin called epidermis. [dovemed.com]
Epidemiology
Epidemiology The mortality rate of this disease is very high. More than 100 cases have been reported internationally. [skin-diseases-and-skin-care.imedpub.com]
EPIDEMIOLOGY Frequency International. More than 100 cases of harlequin ichthyosis have been reported. Mortality/Morbidity The mortality for harlequin ichthyosis rate is high. [flipper.diff.org]
Epidemiology Frequency United States Ichthyosis vulgaris is the most common form and is an autosomal dominant trait with an incidence of 1 case per 300 population. [emedicine.medscape.com]
Pathophysiology
Knowing which gene is mutated directs us to the underlying pathophysiologic process. [accessmedicine.mhmedical.com]
Pathophysiology Genetics Ichthyosis lamellaris has an autosomal recessive pattern of inheritance. [wikidoc.org]
The pathophysiology of the other abnormalities is yet to be elucidated. Abnormal Lamellar Granule Structure and Function All patients with harlequin ichthyosis have absent or defective lamellar granules and no intercellular lipid lamellae. [raregeneticdisorder.blogspot.com]
Although none of these ichthyoses are as severe as HI, they illustrate that a major role for lipid abnormalities exists in the pathophysiology of ichthyosis. [jci.org]
The pathophysiology of the other abnormalities documented below has yet to be elucidated. [flipper.diff.org]
Prevention
This can help prevent complications such as skin infections (that may occur frequently otherwise) The prognosis of Lamellar Ichthyosis depends on the severity of the signs and symptoms. [dovemed.com]
Prevention - Lamellar ichthyosis- type 2 Not supplied. [checkorphan.org]
Prevention As it is an autosomal recessive genetic disorder which is inherited from parents to new born babies due to the mutation ABCA12 gene there is only cure but no prevention to this disease. [skin-diseases-and-skin-care.imedpub.com]
Prevention Prevention of lamellar ichthyosis Prevention: should strengthen the skin care, keep the skin moist. Eat more foods rich in vitamin A. [healthfrom.com]
Moisturizers Prevention of overheating Eye drops (to prevent the eyes from becoming dried out) Systemic Retinoids (Isotretinoin and acitretin are very effective, but careful monitoring for toxicity is required. [checkrare.com]