The presentation of basic science underlying clinical otorhinolaryngology has been expanded, and molecular mechanisms and genetics of disease are presented. [books.google.com]

Fifty-three loci have presently been reported. The 17 deafness forms for which the genes have been identified are presented. [ommbid.mhmedical.com]

Deafness can present as part of a syndrome, for example Usher, Pendred, Jervell and Lange-Nielsen and Waardenburg syndromes. [centogene.com]

The CT and clinical findings are considered typical, and a family history need not be present to suggest the diagnosis of X-linked congenital hearing loss. In four patients reported by Talbot and Wilson ( 4 ), a family history was not present. [ajnr.org]

Flat SNHL was present in 148 ears out of 200 ears (74.0%). High-frequency SNHL was present in 15 ears (7.5%), steeply sloping SNHL was found in 13 ears (6.5%), and left corner SNHL was also found in 13 ears (6.5%). [ejo.eg.net]

• Hearing Impairment

  […] recessive 1A Deafness, digenic, GJB2/GJB6 not provided Hearing impairment Nonsyndromic hearing loss and deafness Deafness, autosomal dominant 3a Bilateral sensorineural hearing impairment Severe sensorineural hearing impairment Bilateral conductive hearing [snpedia.com]

  Introduction The Hereditary Hearing loss Homepage aims to give an up-to-date overview of the genetics of hereditary hearing impairment for researchers and clinicians working in the field. [hereditaryhearingloss.org]

  (II) The characteristics of the hearing impairments in the children studied were ho-mogeneous, regardless of the presence or absence of a connexin 26 mutation: the hearing impairment was pre-lingual bilateral sensorineural, the impairment often involved [vdocuments.site]

  Box 340308 … Read Full Source Identifying congenital hearing Impairment. [bighearingzone.com]

  Percent Hearing Impairment % Impairment Pure Tone Average (dB) 1 % Residual Hearing 100% 91 dB 0% 80% 78 dB 20% 60% 65 dB 40% 30% 45 dB 70% 1. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

• Tinnitus

  Tinnitus was reported by some of the affected members, but no other consistent medical or physical abnormalities were detected. [nejm.org]

• Suggestibility

  […] was different (data not shown) suggesting that this mutation arose independently in each family. [jmg.bmj.com]

  Authors The Hereditary Hearing loss Homepage is maintained by Guy Van Camp, University of Antwerp [email protected] Richard Smith, University of Iowa [email protected] If you want something to be included, or if you have other comments or suggestions [hereditaryhearingloss.org]

  Reevaluation of this survey of 1851 confirms sex linked deafness as a factor in the disproportionate number of deaf males and suggests that 5% of congenital male deafness was the result of sex linked recessive deafness. [semanticscholar.org]

  Our data seem to suggest that the observed reduction in GLS could be due to a segmental impairment of systolic function at apical level. [oatd.org]

  In male patients, the combination of congenital mixed hearing loss and stapes gusher is a distinct defect suggesting an X-linked pattern of inheritance. This is a rare disorder that is infrequently encountered in clinical practice. [ajnr.org]

• Paresis

  Antiparetic and antispastic effects induced by tizanidine in patients with spastic paresis. Journal of the Neurological Sciences. 1982;53(2):187-204. ^ Bes A, Eyssette M, Pierrot-Deseilligny E, Rohmer F, Warter JM. [en.wikipedia.org]

For example if a KNCQ1 mutation is found, additional cardiac workup may be warranted since mutations in this gene are also associated with cardiac rhythm abnormalities. [bcidaho.com]

[…] fellows wishing to train in the specialty, given that the current standard of training requires knowledge in laryngotracheal reconstruction, congenital airway anomalies, or-facial anomalies, speech and voice disorders, head and neck, and diagnosis and treatment [books.google.com]

Recognition of congenital X-linked mixed hearing loss is important because it changes the treatment and precludes stapedectomy. [ajnr.org]

Standard Therapies Treatment The treatment of DOOR syndrome is directed toward the specific symptoms that are apparent in each individual. [rarediseases.org]

Given the rarity of these diseases, the treatments outlined in the abstracts are not always evidence based. The information in the abstracts isnot intended to replace existing local, regional or country specific recommendations and guidelines. [orpha.net]

Treatments for childhood hearing loss Depending on the severity and cause of hearing loss in your child, hearing aids, cochlear implants and a combination of speech therapy or assistive listening devices might be recommended forms of treatment. [healthyhearing.com]

Screening to identify carriers, genetic counseling, and prenatal diagnosis can greatly reduce the rate of birth of affected infants and improve the prognosis of affected patients. [jpma.org.pk]

[citation needed] Prognosis[edit] Although HSP is a progressive condition, the prognosis for individuals with HSP varies greatly. It primarily affects the legs although there can be some upperbody involvement in some individuals. [en.wikipedia.org]

These factors lend credence to the theory that patients with GJB2 and GJB6 mutations may have a favorable prognosis following cochlear implantation, and that patients with other mutations or without a documented mutation may have a less favorable prognosis [bcidaho.com]

Acquired causes should be differentiated from genetic causes to inform the evaluation and required ancillary testing (i.e., CT, MRI, and consultation with specialists) and to inform prognosis and treatment recommendations. Figure 2. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

An important benefit of genetic testing is etiologic diagnosis of hearing loss (JCIH, 2007; ACMG, 2002). [audiologyonline.com]

They are organised into groups, and further divided into clinical, etiological or histopathological sub-types. [orpha.net]

Single-gene testing may be warranted in cases in which the medical or family history, or presentation of the hearing loss, suggests a specific etiology. [bcidaho.com]

Of note, there’s some debate about the molecular etiology of nonsyndromic sensorineural hearing loss in subjects with only one detectable GJB2 mutation. A minority of such cases is explained by digenic etiology of GJB2 with GJB3 or GJB6. [bredagenetics.com]

Prevention of Secondary Complications Regardless of its etiology, uncorrected hearing loss has consistent sequelae. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Relevant External Links for RDX Genetic Association Database (GAD) RDX Human Genome Epidemiology (HuGE) Navigator RDX Atlas of Genetics and Cytogenetics in Oncology and Haematology: RDX No data available for Genatlas for RDX Gene Mutations of the RDX [genecards.org]

From the molecular data presently available, three main epidemiologic results emerge: (a) Mutations in the gene encoding a gap junction protein, connexin 26, account for about half of the cases of prelingual isolated deafness in Caucasian populations; [ommbid.mhmedical.com]

[…] heredity is not known. [9] Saunders et al demonstrated a prevalence of significant hearing loss of 18% in a group of school-aged children in rural Nicaragua with a familial history of hearing loss in 24% of the children with hearing loss. [8] Large-scale epidemiologic [emedicine.medscape.com]

Genetic epidemiology of hearing impairment. Ann N Y Acad Sci 1991;630:16-31. [ PUBMED ] [ FULLTEXT ] 2. Marazita ML, Ploughman LM, Rawlings B, Remington E, Arnos KS, Nance WE. [indianjotol.org]

Morton, Genetic epidemiology of hearing impairment,Ann. NY Acad. Sci. (1991) 1631.[26] G. Motta, V. [vdocuments.site]

Each form is introduced by a brief history of how the gene was discovered, followed by the description of its clinical features and the established or putative role of the encoded protein, as well as the current hypotheses concerning the associated pathophysiological [ommbid.mhmedical.com]

POLR3A 10q22.3 Autosomal recessive Pathophysiology[edit] The major feature of HSP is a length-dependent axonal degeneration.[19] These include the crossed and uncrossed corticospinal tracts to the legs and fasciculus gracilis. [en.wikipedia.org]

Current statistics can be found on the Early Hearing Detection & Intervention (EHDI) Program Web site published by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. [emedicine.medscape.com]

GENETICS OF EARLY CHILDHOOD HEARING LOSS THE FACTS Knowledge of these risk factors can lead to interventions that prevent morbidity and mortality. [bighearingzone.com]

[…] as early as possible to prevent irreversible sequelae. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

(Homepage) (Online) Available from URL: http://www.webhost.ua.ac.be/hhh/July2009. 10.Primary health care approaches for the prevention and control of congenital and genetic disorders: report of a WHO meeting, 1999 Dec 6-8, Cairo, Egypt. [jpma.org.pk]

A novel TMPRSS3 missense mutation in a DFNB8/10 family prevents proteolytic activation of the protein. Hum. Genet. 117: 528-535, 2005. Contributors: Marla J. F. O'Neill - updated: 11/16/2005 Victor A. McKusick - updated: 10/1/2003 Michael J. [genome.jp]