Presentation
Abstract To present a series of patients with bisphosphonate induced orbital inflammation, and to review the clinical presentation, radiological features, treatment options and outcomes.Methods: We present a multicentre, retrospective case series review [citeulike.org]
Fifty-three loci have presently been reported. The 17 deafness forms for which the genes have been identified are presented. [ommbid.mhmedical.com]
Acronym MRT38 Keywords Any medical or genetic information present in this entry is provided for research, educational and informational purposes only. [uniprot.org]
Flat SNHL was present in 148 ears out of 200 ears (74.0%). High-frequency SNHL was present in 15 ears (7.5%), steeply sloping SNHL was found in 13 ears (6.5%), and left corner SNHL was also found in 13 ears (6.5%). [ejo.eg.net]
As hearing loss may be caused by multiple mutations in multiple genes, the test(s) to be chosen presents a challenge for the geneticist. [audiologyonline.com]
Ears
- Hearing Impairment
[…] recessive 1A Deafness, digenic, GJB2/GJB6 not provided Hearing impairment Nonsyndromic hearing loss and deafness Deafness, autosomal dominant 3a Bilateral sensorineural hearing impairment Severe sensorineural hearing impairment Bilateral conductive hearing [snpedia.com]
Keywords Hearing Loss Hearing Impairment Splice Site Mutation Compound Heterozygote GJB2 Gene Background The identification of genes causing non-syndromic hearing impairment has partially resolved the puzzle of clinical and genetic heterogeneity of deafness [bmcearnosethroatdisord.biomedcentral.com]
In 50–60% of cases of congenital hearing impairment impaired hearing is hereditary (HIH) and in 40–50% of cases hearing loss is acquired. [eestiarst.ee]
(II) The characteristics of the hearing impairments in the children studied were ho-mogeneous, regardless of the presence or absence of a connexin 26 mutation: the hearing impairment was pre-lingual bilateral sensorineural, the impairment often involved [vdocuments.site]
Percent Hearing Impairment % Impairment Pure Tone Average (dB) 1 % Residual Hearing 100% 91 dB 0% 80% 78 dB 20% 60% 65 dB 40% 30% 45 dB 70% 1. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]
Neurologic
- No Speech Development
Age of onset is characterized as prelingual (before speech develops) or postlingual (after speech develops). Severity ranges from mild to profound. [egl-eurofins.com]
At 2 years of age he developed diabetes mellitus and has been on insulin since then. He was reported by his mother to have impaired hearing and no speech development. [doctiktak.com]
Onset Prelingual hearing loss is present before speech develops. All congenital (present at birth) hearing loss is prelingual, but not all prelingual hearing loss is congenital. Postlingual hearing loss occurs after the development of normal speech. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]
- Tremor
[…] onset Young adult: SCA 1, 2, 3, 21 Older adult: SCA 6, 35, 36 ; 37 Childhood: SCA 2, 7, 13, 27, DRPLA, 25 Anticipation Some SCA: 1, 2, 3, 6, 7, 8, 10, 12, 17, 22, DRPLA More prominent in SCA 7 & DRPLA Ataxia Truncal: SCA 1 ; 2 ; 6 ; 14 ; 28 ; 31 ; 36 Tremor [neuromuscular.wustl.edu]
At birth, she had tremors treated with phenobarbital. At 2 months, hematological tests revealed a recent cytomegalovirus infection. She had sucking/swallowing difficulties and delayed motor development, learning to walk independently at 2 years. [slideheaven.com]
- Dysarthria
Neurological assessment revealed Neurol Sci (2010) 31:471–481 473 We opted to use gestural communication in the rehabilitation setting to increase the girl’s language competences because of her severe dysarthria, cognitive impairment, spared manual praxic [slideheaven.com]
Workup
For example if a KNCQ1 mutation is found, additional cardiac workup may be warranted since mutations in this gene are also associated with cardiac rhythm abnormalities. [bcidaho.com]
Treatment
NP is best treated with a combination of multiple therapeutic approaches, and treatments include conservative, complementary, medical, interventional, and surgical treatment modalities. [citeulike.org]
The symptoms More information Sleep Apnea: Treatment Sleep Apnea: Treatment I. [docplayer.net]
A study design might randomly assign patients with intermediate-risk test results to receive either low-intensity treatment or high-intensity treatment. [vi0pp.blogspot.com]
It is not in any way intended to be used as a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, treatment or care. Our staff consists of biologists and biochemists that are not trained to give medical advice . [uniprot.org]
Prognosis
Although GEP tests can estimate prognosis (clinical validity), CER should assess its effect on clinical outcomes (clinical utility). [vi0pp.blogspot.com]
[citation needed] Prognosis[edit] Although HSP is a progressive condition, the prognosis for individuals with HSP varies greatly. It primarily affects the legs although there can be some upperbody involvement in some individuals. [en.wikipedia.org]
These factors lend credence to the theory that patients with GJB2 and GJB6 mutations may have a favorable prognosis following cochlear implantation, and that patients with other mutations or without a documented mutation may have a less favorable prognosis [bcidaho.com]
Abstract Cardiac autonomic neuropathy (CAN) has been associated with a poor prognosis in patients with diabetes. [citeulike.org]
The effect of initial treatment on hearing prognosis in idiopathic sudden sensorineural hearing loss: a nationwide survey in Japan. [soar-rd.shinshu-u.ac.jp]
Etiology
An important benefit of genetic testing is etiologic diagnosis of hearing loss (JCIH, 2007; ACMG, 2002). [audiologyonline.com]
Suggestions regarding the possible etiology of the syndrome are advanced. Received November 20, 1956. Accepted January 11, 1957. [pediatrics.aappublications.org]
Repository NIGMS Human Genetic Cell Repository Subcollection Heritable Diseases Class Disorders of Uncertain Biochemical Etiology Quantity 0.050mg Quantitation Method Please see our FAQ Biopsy Source Peripheral vein Cell Type B-Lymphocyte Tissue Type [catalog.coriell.org]
They are organised into groups, and further divided into clinical, etiological or histopathological sub-types. [orpha.net]
Single-gene testing may be warranted in cases in which the medical or family history, or presentation of the hearing loss, suggests a specific etiology. [bcidaho.com]
Epidemiology
Chapters on epidemiology, embryology, non-syndromic hearing loss, and syndromic forms of hearing loss have all been updated with particular attention to the vast amount of new information on molecular mechanisms, and chapters on clinical and molecular [books.google.com]
From the molecular data presently available, three main epidemiologic results emerge: (a) Mutations in the gene encoding a gap junction protein, connexin 26, account for about half of the cases of prelingual isolated deafness in Caucasian populations; [ommbid.mhmedical.com]
Relevant External Links for PCDH15 Genetic Association Database (GAD) PCDH15 Human Genome Epidemiology (HuGE) Navigator PCDH15 Atlas of Genetics and Cytogenetics in Oncology and Haematology: PCDH15 No data available for Genatlas for PCDH15 Gene Characterization [genecards.org]
View Article PubMed Google Scholar Gualandi F, Ravani A, Berto A, Sensi A, Trabanelli C, Falciano F, Trevisi P, Mazzoli M, Tibiletti MG, Cristofari E, Burdo S, Ferlini A, Martini A, Calzolari E: Exploring the clinical and epidemiological complexity of [bmcearnosethroatdisord.biomedcentral.com]
Morton, Genetic epidemiology of hearing impairment,Ann. NY Acad. Sci. (1991) 1631.[26] G. Motta, V. [vdocuments.site]
Pathophysiology
Each form is introduced by a brief history of how the gene was discovered, followed by the description of its clinical features and the established or putative role of the encoded protein, as well as the current hypotheses concerning the associated pathophysiological [ommbid.mhmedical.com]
Objective: The objective of the study is to investigate a possible contribution of diabetes and microvascular disease to the pathophysiology of BRONJ. [citeulike.org]
POLR3A 10q22.3 Autosomal recessive Pathophysiology[edit] The major feature of HSP is a length-dependent axonal degeneration.[19] These include the crossed and uncrossed corticospinal tracts to the legs and fasciculus gracilis. [en.wikipedia.org]
Prevention
CER encompasses the synthesis of existing evidence and the generation of new evidence that compares alternative approaches to the prevention, diagnosis, or treatment of a health condition. [vi0pp.blogspot.com]
[…] as early as possible to prevent irreversible sequelae. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]
There is no approved treatment to prevent or halt diabetic neuropathy, and only symptomatic pain therapies, with variable efficacy, are available. New insights into the mechanisms leading to the development of diabetic neuropathy continue to ... [citeulike.org]
[citation needed] Treatment[edit] No specific treatment is known that would prevent, slow, or reverse HSP. Available therapies mainly consist of symptomatic medical management and promoting physical and emotional well-being. [en.wikipedia.org]
Other exclusion criteria were not understanding the Italian language and major medical disorders and/or handicap that prevented the participants from regular work. [zdoc.site]