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2.1
Autosomal Recessive Nail Dysplasia
NDNC10

Presentation

The present results therefore suggest that FZD6 plays a pivotal role in the growth and guidance of the nail plate in humans by acting as a molecular switch between different Wnt pathways. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

If it is dominant type, it presents with less severe form of alopecia and often manifests in later years. [ijtrichology.com]

At present, more than 150 types of ectodermal dysplasias are known. [omicsonline.org]

Shwachman-Diamond syndrome: usually presents in infancy with exocrine pancreatic dysfunction, bone marrow failure, and skeletal anomalies. [pedclerk.bsd.uchicago.edu]

At maturity a bony connection is present between the shaft and head of femur but in some cases pseudarthrosis is present in the femoral neck which does not heal Class B: Femoral head is present in an adequate acetabulum, the femur is short, usually a [flinders.edu.au]

Workup

Prior to referral for exome sequencing, the proband of this family underwent workup for Nail-Patella syndrome; however, her pelvic radiograph results were negative for iliac horns, her patellas were not small, and test results were negative for LMX1B [nature.com]

Treatment

See All 2 Answers 2 Answers A Currently there are no highly effective mitochondrial disease treatments. [sharecare.com]

However, the challenging part is treatment of trachyonychia associated with alopecia universalis. [ijtrichology.com]

Ongoing controversies regarding etiology, diagnosis, treatment There are no ongoing controversies, but there is ongoing research regarding a potential disease-modifying treatment for XLHED. [clinicaladvisor.com]

Treatment and management of the sclerosing bone dysplasias focus on treatment of specific symptoms of the condition. [encyclopedia.com]

Prognosis

Gloomy prognosis [ Back to the Top ] Metaphyseal Dysplasias (hyperdysplasias) 1. [flinders.edu.au]

Prognosis The results of ankyloblepharon surgery can be generally correlated with the extent of the ankyloblepharon. In congenital ankyloblepharon, visual prognosis is usually good if timely intervention is performed. [eyewiki.aao.org]

Prognosis The prognosis for individuals affected by sclerosing bone dysplasia varies greatly depending upon the type of sclerosing bone dysplasia and severity of symptoms. [encyclopedia.com]

Prognosis Life expectancy is normal ; the main challenge is the symptomatic management of whichever ectodermal pathologies cause the patient the most concern. [atlasgeneticsoncology.org]

[…] on children of alopecia observed that about 46% of the children had nail abnormalities and about 12% had twenty-nail dystrophy. [8] In fact, it is seen that the nail dystrophy may further speed up the progression of alopecia and is a marker of poor prognosis [ijtrichology.com]

Etiology

The exact etiology of this condition is unknown. [eyewiki.aao.org]

No evidence of fibrosis, malignant or otherwise abnormal cells Treatment Treatment course is dictated by the underlying etiology of the aplastic anemia. [pedclerk.bsd.uchicago.edu]

Ongoing controversies regarding etiology, diagnosis, treatment There are no ongoing controversies, but there is ongoing research regarding a potential disease-modifying treatment for XLHED. [clinicaladvisor.com]

The etiology is unknown, but consanguinity of parents points to an autosomal recessive inheritance. Keywords: Alopecia, Ectodermal dysplasia, Hyperkeratosis, Onychodysplasia, Sensorineural deafness How to cite this article: Akhyani M, Kiavash K. [ijdvl.com]

Epidemiology

The present article deals with the symptoms, causes, epidemiology, pathophysiology, diagnosis, treatment and prevention of nail patella syndrome. [skin-diseases-and-skin-care.imedpub.com]

Epidemiology AA has a triphasic incidence with peaks at 2-5 y/o (congenital cases), 20-25 y/o, and 55-60 y/p (the later typically due to acquired causes). [pedclerk.bsd.uchicago.edu]

EBA is rare in humans. [ 5 ] Epidemiology Population studies are complicated by the fact that this is not a uniform disease but a wide number of diseases of varying severity. [patient.info]

Epidemiology: XLHED has an estimated incidence of 1/10,000. It is a genetically inherited disease. [clinicaladvisor.com]

Pathophysiology

The present article deals with the symptoms, causes, epidemiology, pathophysiology, diagnosis, treatment and prevention of nail patella syndrome. [skin-diseases-and-skin-care.imedpub.com]

Young N, and Maciejewski G The Pathophysiology of Acquired Aplastic Anemia NEJM 1999;336:1365-72 Back to Table of Contents [pedclerk.bsd.uchicago.edu]

The pathophysiology and genetics of congenital lipoid adrenal hyperplasia. N Engl J Med 335: 1870, 2005. CrossRef Google Scholar 9. Andersson HC, Frentz J, Martinez JE, Tuck-Muller CM, Bellizaire J. [link.springer.com]

As knowledge about the pathophysiology of EB has become more advanced, new variants of EB have been identified based on their specific genetic mutation. [ 1 ] Investigations [ 11 ] Skin biopsy is required. [patient.info]

Pathophysiology [ edit ] Dyskeratosis congenita is a disorder of poor telomere maintenance [4] mainly due to a number of gene mutations that give rise to abnormal ribosome function, termed ribosomopathy. [en.wikipedia.org]

Prevention

People with this form of SCID have a deficiency or absence of functional T cells, which normally recognize and attack foreign invaders to prevent infection. [ivami.com]

The present article deals with the symptoms, causes, epidemiology, pathophysiology, diagnosis, treatment and prevention of nail patella syndrome. [skin-diseases-and-skin-care.imedpub.com]

The relevant literature is reviewed and recent advances in the pathology, genetics, diagnosis, ultrasonography, prevention and treatment of ARPKD are discussed. [elsevier.es]

At this time, the disease cannot be prevented in individuals with a disease-causing mutation. What is the evidence? Bluschke, G, Nusken, KD, Schneider, H. [clinicaladvisor.com]

Although you can’t prevent or cure it, doctors can treat it. Causes Each of your cells has two copies of every gene. One comes from your mother and one from your father. AEC is caused by a glitch in one of your genes, the TP63 gene. [webmd.com]

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