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2.1
Autosomal-Recessive Robinow Syndrome
Robinow Syndrome Autosomal Recessive

Presentation

Micropenis may be present. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Patients can also present brachydactyly, with extensive aplasia/hypoplasia of the phalanges and metacarpals/metatarsals, and brachy-syn-polydactyly of the hands and oligodactyly of the feet. [uniprot.org]

The presented case had most of the craniofacial and oral manifestations of RRS, craniofacial features being more prominent. [contempclindent.org]

Entire Body System

  • Pain

    PMID: 31066982 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher] ConclusionAny reproductive-aged woman with at least one ovary and a means for sperm to meet egg should be screened for pregnancy if she presents with an acute abdomen or abdominal or pelvic pain. [medworm.com]

    The following are potential complications that may arise from Robinow Syndrome: Obstruction of blood flow to the pulmonary artery (pulmonary stenosis) causing labored breathing, chest pain, and fatigue. [dovemed.com]

    Antley–Bixler syndrome, Pfeiffer syndrome, Crouzon syndrome, Jackson–Weiss syndrome ) FGFR3 ( Achondroplasia, Hypochondroplasia, Thanatophoric dysplasia, Muenke syndrome ) INSR ( Donohue syndrome Rabson–Mendenhall syndrome ) NTRK1 ( Congenital insensitivity to pain [en.wikipedia.org]

Face, Head & Neck

  • Depressed Nasal Bridge

    Figure 1: Depressed nasal bridge, an elongated philtrum, right syndactyly between the fourth and fifth fingers Click here to view His laboratory investigations were within normal limits. [karnatakaanaesthj.org]

    Robinow syndrome is characterized by mesomelic limb shortening, macrocephaly, dysmorphic facial features (hypertelorism, midfacial hypoplasia, short nose with depressed nasal bridge and tented upper lip), hypoplastic external genitalia in males, and renal [ctgt.net]

    nasal bridge ; Downslanted palpebral fissures ; Duplication of the distal phalanx of hand ; Flat face ; Frontal bossing ; Gingival overgrowth ; Global developmental delay ; Hydronephrosis ; Hypertelorism ; Hypoplastic labia majora ; Hypoplastic sacrum [mousephenotype.org]

    Note the widely spaced and prominent eyes, high anterior hairline, frontal bossing, depressed nasal bridge, short nose with anteverted nares, wide nasal bridge with a broad (more...) [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

    nasal bridge - Dysplastic / thick / grooved fingernails - Elbow dislocation - Epicanthic folds - Euryblepharon / wide palpebral fissures - Frontal bossing / prominent forehead - Hearing loss / hypoacusia / deafness - Kyphosis - Long philtrum - Long / [csbg.cnb.csic.es]

  • Large Anterior Fontanels

    Symptoms - Robinow syndrome- autosomal recessive * Vertebral anomalies * Short stature * Large head * Large anterior fontanel * Frontal bossing Causes - Robinow syndrome- autosomal recessive Robinow syndrome has autosomal dominant inheritance; in other [checkorphan.org]

    anterior fontanel, hypertelorism, prominent eyes, bilateral epicanthic folds, wide down‐slanting palpebral fissures, flat midface, short upturned nose, broad nasal bridge, anteverted nares, long philtrum, gingival hyperplasia, short oral frenulum, posteriorly [databases.lovd.nl]

Treatment

Standard Therapies Treatment The treatment of Robinow syndrome is directed toward the specific symptoms that are apparent in each individual. Treatment may require the coordinated efforts of a team of specialists. [rarediseases.org]

Treatment or Management of the Condition Treatment options are available for Robinow syndrome. The most common treatment option is surgical correction. Other treatment options are growth hormone therapy, dental therapy, and counseling. [wiki.ggc.edu]

The treatment varies from one patient to another depending on the present symptoms. Surgical correction of the physical deformities is the most common treatment option. [hxbenefit.com]

[…] primary dentition Standard orthodontic treatment Hearing loss Standard treatment See Hereditary Hearing Loss and Deafness Overview. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

A 5.5-year-old male child diagnosed as RRS reported to the Department of Pediatric Dentistry for the treatment of decayed teeth. The child weighed 10 kg and had an average IQ. [contempclindent.org]

Prognosis

Prognosis Prognosis of Robinow syndrome is generally good but the severity of heart disorders may affect life expectancy. The documents contained in this web site are presented for information purposes only. [orpha.net]

Prognosis - Robinow syndrome- autosomal recessive Not supplied. Treatment - Robinow syndrome- autosomal recessive Not supplied. Resources - Robinow syndrome- autosomal recessive Not supplied. [checkorphan.org]

What is the Prognosis of Robinow Syndrome? (Outcomes/Resolutions) The prognosis of Robinow Syndrome is reported to be generally good with appropriate treatment measures The prognosis also depends on the severity of the signs and symptoms. [dovemed.com]

Etiology

Since the description of autosomal dominant Robinow Syndrome (ADRS; OMIM 180700) in 1969 by Meinhard Robinow and colleagues, the molecular etiology remained elusive until only recently. [repository.ubn.ru.nl]

Etiology Autosomal recessive Robinow syndrome is caused by mutations in the ROR2 gene (9q22). Mutations in the WNT5A gene (3p14.3) have been reported in some patients (< 10%) with autosomal dominant Robinow syndrome. [orpha.net]

(Etiology) Robinow Syndrome is caused by genetic mutations in three genes. The gene that is affected dictates the type of inheritance of the disorder. [dovemed.com]

Epidemiology

Summary Epidemiology Exact prevalence is unknown. About 200 cases have been reported to date. Cases have been reported primarily from the USA, Arab countries, Turkey, Czech Republic and Slovakia, the Indian subcontinent, and Brazil. [orpha.net]

[…] segmentation defect - mesomelia - RRS Classification (Orphanet): - Rare bone disease - Rare developmental defect during embryogenesis - Rare genetic disease Classification (ICD10): - Congenital malformations, deformations and chromosomal abnormalities - Epidemiological [csbg.cnb.csic.es]

In this case report, we presented the first report of Robinow syndrome in Iranian population, in order to improve the science and epidemiology related to this disease. [thritajournal.com]

Pathophysiology

Molecular and Systemic Pathophysiology ROR2 contains nine exons and encodes a 4092-bp transcript. The ROR2... [link.springer.com]

Greater research into its pathophysiology is required to advance preventative measures. Expectant parents often have optimistic expectations of the obstetric ultrasound examination and are unprepared for a diagnosis of foetal anomaly. [medworm.com]

Prevention

Prevention Prevention of the disease is to determine the likelihood of having a child with this anomaly. To do this, conducted a survey of both parents, as well as installed instances of the disease in relatives. [health-and-beaty.blogspot.com]

Robinow Syndrome Prevention It is not possible to prevent the genetic disorder in advance as the factors that trigger the gene mutations are not known. [hxbenefit.com]

Prevention - Robinow syndrome- autosomal recessive Not supplied. Diagnosis - Robinow syndrome- autosomal recessive Not supplied. Prognosis - Robinow syndrome- autosomal recessive Not supplied. [checkorphan.org]

Robinow syndrome and fusion of primary teeth Department of Pediatric and Preventive Dentistry, Nair Hospital Dental College, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India Date of Web Publication 14-Sep-2017 Correspondence Address : Priti Sushil Jain Department of Pediatric [contempclindent.org]

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