To our knowledge, this is the first Turkish patient reported. [healio.com]

Other uncommon etiologies include Mycoplasma pneumoniae infection, Chlamydia pneumoniae infection, and Lyme disease. 1,3,4 Benign recurrent abducens nerve palsy is a rare condition of unknown etiology. [healio.com]

Benign isolated abducens nerve palsy in mycoplasma pneumoniae infection. Pediatr Neurol 1998; 18 : 71–72. 9. Knapp CM, Gottlob I. Benign recurrent abducens (6th) nerve palsy in two children. Strabismus 2004; 12 : 13–16. 10. Larsen PC, Gole GA. [nature.com]

Epstein-Barr, cytomegalovirus, varicella, herpes zoster ophthalmicus, Mycoplasma pneumoniae, Chlamydia pneumonia etc [8]. [medresearch.in]

Cranial nerve palsies in Streptococcus pneumoniae meningitis. Pediatr Neurol. 1990;6(3):209–10. CrossRef PubMed Google Scholar 24. Sato K, Yoshikawa H. Bilateral abducens nerve paresis associated with anti-GQ1b IgG antibody. [link.springer.com]

In patient 12, occurrence of the palsy followed immunization (pertussis, diphtheria, tetanus, poliomyelitis and infant Haemophilus type B vaccine). In addition, palsies were found in three teething children (patients 6, 10, and 11). [nature.com]

Isolated abducens palsy has been reported after vaccination (measles, measles-mumps-rubella, diphtheria-tetanus-pertussis vaccines) and some documented infections i.e. [medresearch.in]

Abbreviations MMR Measles: Mumps, Rubella Hib: Haemophilus influenzae b AEFI: Adverse events following immunization dTap: Diphtheria-tetanus-acellular pertussis. [bmcinfectdis.biomedcentral.com]

Angiographic evidence of a blood supply from the external carotid artery system, especially the ascending pharyngeal artery, substantiates this diagnosis. [karger.com]

Diplopia may be a complication after refractive surgery. Ocular lesions, including diplopia, can be amongst the presenting features of Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease (CJD), especially new variant CJD [ 4 ]. [patient.info]

In other studies with smaller cohorts, the prevalence of diplopia is highly variable, ranging from 0 to 43%, and the diplopia is often accompanied by other symptoms or signs ( 8 – 10 ). [frontiersin.org]

Neuro-Ophthalmology Diplopia – Double Vision Diplopia, also known as double vision, occurs in one of two ways. The double vision is either present with one eye open (monocular diplopia) or only with both eyes open (binocular diplopia). [eye.uci.edu]

Cranial Nerve Muscle(s) Lesion(s) Oculomotor nerve (CN III) Extraocular muscles innervated by CN III are superior rectus (SR) infecrior rectus (IR) medial rectus (MR) inferior oblique (IO) Levator palpebrae superioris Ciliary muscle Sphincter pupillae Diplopia [medbullets.com]

Patients will have horizontal uncrossed diplopia which is greater at distance than at near. The diplopia is also worse in the direction of the palsied muscle and gets better in the contralateral gaze (incomitant). [eyewiki.aao.org]

Three children required strabismus surgery. None of the patients developed long-term recurrences or neurological abnormalities during a mean follow-up of more than 9 years. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

In cases of subsequent acquired strabismus, with a constant angle of deviation, strabismus surgery may be required. References 1. Patel SV, Muyala S, Leske DA, Hodge DO, Holmes JM. Incidence. [nature.com]

Strabismus. 2004;12:13–16. doi:10.1076/stra.12.1.13.29015 [CrossRef] Wang CH, Chou ML, Huang CH. Benign isolated abducens nerve palsy in Mycoplasma pneumoniae infection. [healio.com]

Conversely, early developmental disturbances of vision often disrupt ocular motor control systems, giving rise to complex disorders such as nystagmus, strabismus, and torticollis. [books.google.com]

Augmented Hummelsheim procedure for paralytic strabismus. J Pediatr Ophthalmol Strabismus. 2000;37(4):189–95. quiz 226–187. PubMed Google Scholar 36. Couser NL, Lenhart PD, Hutchinson AK. [link.springer.com]

Cranial nerve involvement produces hoarseness and dysphagia. [karger.com]

nerve involvement; proptosis; disc edema; orbital pain; conjunctival injection Orbit Ipsilateral IIIrd, IVth, Vth cranial nerve involvement; proptosis; disc edema; orbital pain; conjunctival injection Uncertain Tumor; demyelination; hemorrhage; infarction [guwsmedical.info]

The probable mechanism of third nerve (and other cranial nerves) involvement seems to be compression in the subarachnoid space in the setting of raised ICP. [neurologyindia.com]

Despite successful local therapy, about 80% will die of metastatic cancer within 5 years. [8] Our case presented with diplopia as the only sign of the cranial nerve involvement and this presentation is rare even in cases with skull base metastases from [ijo.in]

Superior oblique myokymia, also known as superior oblique microtremor, is a rare condition that causes intermittent diplopia or the sense of oscillopsia in one eye. [medtextfree.wordpress.com]

Other uncommon etiologies include Mycoplasma pneumoniae infection, Chlamydia pneumoniae infection, and Lyme disease. 1,3,4 Benign recurrent abducens nerve palsy is a rare condition of unknown etiology. [healio.com]

Epstein-Barr, cytomegalovirus, varicella, herpes zoster ophthalmicus, Mycoplasma pneumoniae, Chlamydia pneumonia etc [8]. [medresearch.in]

Serological studies were negative for Mycoplasma pneumoniae, Epstein–Barr virus, cytomegalovirus, and Toxoplasma gondii. Her AchR Ab levels were negative. No beta-hemolytic streptococci were isolated in her throat culture. [healio.com]