Their diagnosis requires a high index of suspicion because of the variability of presentation. We present our experience with four cases of male urethral polyps in boys with discussion on the related literature. [afrjpaedsurg.org]

Case presentation: We present an additional, fourth case of an AVM of the ureter, clinically presented as asymptomatic haematuria and an obstructive process in the left ureter. [docksci.com]

Most presented with hematuria and/or flank pain (68%). Most polyps were located in the upper ureter or renal pelvis (87%). Posterior urethral and bladder polyps were present in children. Most polyps were single or bilobed (73%) and 1–6 cm. [typeset.io]

Features a downloadable Online Image Collection that you can use to enhance your presentations. Presents two brand-new chapters covering urinary cytology and fine needle aspiration to keep you up to date. [books.google.ro]

CASE REPORT A 10-year-old boy presented with off and on right loin pain for the last three years. [apspjcaserep.com]

• Swelling

  Oliguria – reduced urine output Hematuria – blood in the urine Fever as an infection particularly of the kidney may arise Swelling of the legs if the obstruction is bilateral which may be followed by generalized swelling in severe untreated cases. [healthhype.com]

  Lichen Sclerosis (LS) or Balanitis Xerotica Obliterans (BXO) LS and BXO are treated with agents that kill bacteria and reduce swelling. Circumcision may be needed. If scars block the urethra, more reconstructive surgery may be needed. [urologyhealth.org]

  Or, any unexplained swelling in the lower extremities. [roboticoncology.com]

  If the flow of urine is obstructed, urine backs up behind the point of blockage, eventually reaching the small tubes of the kidney and its collecting area (renal pelvis), swelling (distending) the kidney and increasing the pressure on its internal structures [merckmanuals.com]

• Dyspareunia

  When large, symptoms can include vaginal discharge or bleeding, dyspareunia, or urinary retention. [glowm.com]

The workup is directed at exclusion of malignancy. 90% of bladder carcinomas are transitional cell carcinoma (TCC), 75% of which are papillary, 25% are infiltrative. [med-ed.virginia.edu]

Although the amount of blood in the urine may be different, the types of conditions that can cause the problem are the same, and require the same kind of workup or evaluation. [medicinenet.com]

[…] of the renal pelvis and ureter is an acceptable treatment modality with minimal morbidity and durable treatment results. ...read moreread less Abstract: Objectives To report our experience on the endoscopic treatment of large fibroepithelial polyps of [typeset.io]

There is a good chance of a cure with treatment. Also, routine checks every few months following treatment will often detect returning tumours early and treatment can be repeated as necessary. Muscle-invasive bladder tumours. [patient.info]

When clinical trials show that a new treatment is better than the standard treatment, the new treatment may become the standard treatment. Patients may want to think about taking part in a clinical trial. [medicinenet.com]

Bladder and Ureteral Cancer Treatment and Reconstruction The goal of treatment for bladder cancer and ureteral cancer is to cure the disease while maintaining the patient’s urinary function. [froedtert.com]

(Outcomes/Resolutions) The prognosis of Ureteral Fibroepithelial Polyp depends upon the severity of the signs and symptoms. It also depends upon the overall health of the individual. [dovemed.com]

T1) B1: superficial muscle invastion (T2) B2: deep muscle invasion (T3A) C: perivesical fat invasion (T3B) D1: Invasion of contiguous viscera (T4A), invasion of pelvic or abdominal wall (T4B) D2: Regional lymphadenopathy (N4), distant metastases (M1) Prognosis [med-ed.virginia.edu]

The prognosis is excellent. Downloads Download data is not yet available. References 1. Adey GS, Vargas SO, Retik AB, Borer JC, Mandell J, Hendren WH, et al. Fibroepithelial polyps causing ureteropelvic junction obstruction in children. [actaurologicaportuguesa.com]

The final chapter deals with the etiology, pathology, clinical diagnosis, and treatment of priapism. This book is a valuable resource for physicians. [books.google.ro]

The etiology, clinical features, diagnosis, and management of fibroepithelial polyps are discussed in this report. [jmedicalcasereports.biomedcentral.com]

Niu ZB, Yang Y, Hou Y, Wang (2007) Ureteral polyps: an etiological factor of hydronephrosis in children that should not be ignored. PediatrSurgInt 23:323–326. [omicsonline.org]

Ureteral polyps: An etiological factor of hydronephrosis in children that should not be ignored. Pediatr Surg Int. 2007;23:323-6. 6. Karaca I, Sencan A, Mir E, Sayan A, Ortac¸ R. Ureteral fibroepithelial polyps in children. [actaurologicaportuguesa.com]

Most of the reported cases of fibroepithelial polypsare in the 3rd or 4th decade of lifeand there are few reported pediatrics patients with a mean age 9 year at presentation.[1] It occurs with almost equal frequency in both genders.[3] Though definite etiology [apspjcaserep.com]

Definition / general Exophytic intraluminal mass of vascular connective tissue and variable inflammatory cells covered by normal urothelium Epidemiology Rare; usually reported in children In adults, male predominance, median age 44 years, range 17-70 [pathologyoutlines.com]

International Journal of Epidemiology. 45 (3): 857–870. doi : 10.1093/ije/dyw044. ISSN 0300-5771. PMID 27097748. ^ Lee, PN; Thornton, AJ; Hamling, JS (October 2016). [en.wikipedia.org]

Consideration of a primary malignancy is largely directed by known history and epidemiologic risk factors. In young adult men with periureteral or perirenal lymphadenopathy, a primary testicular malignancy (seminoma in particular) must be excluded. [radiologykey.com]

The underlying pathophysiology is thought to involve hyperplastic metaplastic changes secondary to chronic irritation, particularly within the ureter. Hematuria (80%), dysuria and frequency are more commonly reported symptoms in ureteral tumors. [ispub.com]

It helps to prevent the tumor from coming back and helps prevent development of muscle invasive disease. About 6 weeks after completing the BCG, the doctor will do a cystoscopy again to make sure all of the cancer is gone. [urology.wustl.edu]

Immunotherapy in the form of Bacillus Calmette-Guerin (BCG) instillation can also be used to treat and prevent the reappearance of superficial tumors related to cancer of the bladder. [roboticoncology.com]

These rigorously controlled clinical trials focus on finding new ways to prevent the return of cancer after surgery and slow down the progression of advanced disease. [froedtert.com]