Presentation
Furthermore, there are first hints that body-related cognitive biases are present in individuals with BED. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]
Entire Body System
- Weight Gain
Behavioral Symptoms Secretive eating patterns Always “on a diet” Hiding food Avoidance of social situations that revolve around food Physical Symptoms Significant weight fluctuations Weight gain Uncomfortably full Emotional Symptoms Loss of control while [studenthealth.sa.ucsb.edu]
KEYWORDS: Binge eating; Body mass index; Disordered eating; Eating behavior; Longitudinal cohort study; Psychological distress; Weight gain [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]
Events such as weight gain, dieting, or binge eating may be associated with development of BED. [medbroadcast.com]
- Eating Problem
Signs of a Binge Eating Problem People with a binge eating problem might: binge eat at least once a week for 3 months eat much more quickly than other people do eat until they feel uncomfortably full eat large amounts of food even when they're not physically [kidshealth.org]
With a combination of quetiapine 500 mg per night and topiramate 50 mg per day, the emotion and eating problems of this patient concurrently improved. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]
Complications You may develop psychological and physical problems related to binge eating. [mayoclinic.org]
Most people with serious binge eating problems have some of the following symptoms that occur at least once a week for at least three months: Frequent episodes of eating what others would consider an abnormally large amount of food Frequent feelings of [webmd.com]
- Weakness
If you’re having serious health problems, like passing out, feeling too weak to get up or feeling disoriented or confused, call your doctor right way or go to the nearest emergency room. [mirror-mirror.org]
You’re also not weak, wrong or crazy. BED “is not a reflection of who you are as a person,” said Karin Lawson, PsyD, a psychologist and clinical director of Embrace, the binge eating recovery program at Oliver-Pyatt Centers. [psychcentral.com]
Backflow of bile into the stomach (bile reflux) Cocaine abuse Eating or drinking caustic or corrosive substances (such as poisons) Extreme stress Viral infection, such as cytomegalovirus and herpes simplex virus (more often occurs in people with a weak [medlineplus.gov]
While it may look to some like the person is simply glutinous or weak-willed, binge eating disorder is defined as addiction and needs to be treated with compassion. [healthyplace.com]
Her binges were always followed by extreme guilt and self-hatred that chipped away at her already weak self-esteem. "I wasn't eating all of this junk food because I liked it — I was eating to hide behind it," Kronengold says. [goodhousekeeping.com]
- Underweight
A person with an eating disorder might be underweight, overweight or normal weight. But most have distortions in their body image that can cause them to change exercise or eating habits. [mentalhealthfirstaid.org]
But they are not as underweight as people with anorexia nervosa. [psychiatry.org]
That’s right, although most people with eating disorders suffer the symptom of weight loss – you can be underweight, normal or overweight and still have an eating disorder! Eating disorders, like people, come in all shapes and sizes. [mirror-mirror.org]
While suffering from Anorexia Nervosa, a person also has a hard time recognizing the seriousness of their current weight, or is unable to see how thin or underweight they are, or the person is very reliant on their body weight and shape for their self-evaluation [anad.org]
Or that a person with an eating disorder is always severely underweight. Not always. [theconversation.com]
- Abdominal Obesity
Min Xu and Lu Qi, Genetics of Abdominal Obesity, Nutrition in the Prevention and Treatment of Abdominal Obesity, 10.1016/B978-0-12-407869-7.00040-4, (473-488), (2014). M. Wu, T. Brockmeyer, M. Hartmann, M. Skunde, W. Herzog and H.-C. [doi.org]
Gastrointestinal
- Diarrhea
Behavioral Signs Preoccupation with food Depression Feelings of failure Spends less time with family and friends; becomes more isolated, withdrawn, secretive Physical Signs Typically overweight or obese Following binges: indigestion, bloating, diarrhea [healthychildren.org]
[…] partner status Quality of life: health-related quality of life or patient-reported outcomes not otherwise listed above Harms: Applies only to harms of treatment (KQs 2, 7, and 12) Pharmacotherapy and CAM: sedation, dry mouth, headache, nausea, insomnia, diarrhea [effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov]
BED was associated with the following symptoms: heartburn, acid regurgitation, dysphagia, bloating and abdominal pain, diarrhea, constipation, and dyskinesia (i.e. anal locking sensation). [scitechnol.com]
- Hiccup
But when you’re already exhausted and overwhelmed, any little hiccup has the potential to send you off the rails and straight toward the refrigerator. [helpguide.org]
Psychiatrical
- Fear
This study aimed to distinguish different aspects of body-image disturbance-including weight/shape dissatisfaction, weight/shape overvaluation, weight/shape preoccupation, and fear of weight gain-in patients with binge-eating disorder (BED). [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]
Using food as a reward, escape or to avoid stress Using food to distract from feelings, fearful situations or negative memories (trauma) The health risks of binge eating disorder, most commonly associated with clinical obesity include: Type 2 diabetes [centerforchange.com]
The person with Anorexia will also show an intense fear of gaining weight or becoming fat. Or if the fear is not shown, there is still persistent behavior that interferes with weight gain, even though weight is significantly low. [anad.org]
Anorexia nervosa is a condition characterized by an abnormal fear of gaining weight, driving people to starve themselves and become dangerously thin. It is more common in females but does occur in males as well. [onhealth.com]
- Distractibility
Binges represent a distraction that allows a person to avoid thinking about the real root of their problems. Feelings of guilt, disgust and depression often follow a bingeing episode. [eatingdisorders.org.au]
Using food as a reward, escape or to avoid stress Using food to distract from feelings, fearful situations or negative memories (trauma) The health risks of binge eating disorder, most commonly associated with clinical obesity include: Type 2 diabetes [centerforchange.com]
Instead of snacking when you’re bored, distract yourself. Take a walk, call a friend, read, or take up a hobby such as painting or gardening. Focusing on what you’re eating. [helpguide.org]
- Denial
Eating disorders are illnesses of denial and secrecy; they're often very difficult to track down. So family members and friends shouldn't feel badly about not figuring out right away if their loved one has a problem. [childrenshospital.org]
Hallmarks of anorexia include: Limited food intake Fear of being “fat” Problems with body image or denial of low body weight People with anorexia nervosa don't maintain a normal weight because they refuse to eat enough, often exercise obsessively, and [psychiatry.org]
“There can be more denial, because you’re certainly not going to have a breathalyzer test with food. And it’s legal.” Rosenthal said patients with eating disorders often struggle with other issues, such as anxiety, depression or trauma. [ibtimes.com]
Identifying eating disorders can be challenging, since secrecy, shame, and denial are characteristics of the diseases. As a result, the illness can go undetected for long periods of time. [clevelandclinic.org]
Neurologic
- Irritability
Common complications of binge-eating disorder include: mood swings, depression, anxiety irritable high blood pressure or cholesterol weight gain joint pain People with BED may binge eat when they are feeling bad about themselves. [keltyeatingdisorders.ca]
Gastritis, pylorus H pylori gastritis Helicobacter-associated gastritis Hypertrophic glandular gastritis Irritant gastritis Isolated granulomatous gastritis Lymphocytic gastritis Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug -associated gastropathy Pyloritis [icd9data.com]
Gastritis, pylorus Gastritis, suppurative Hypertrophic gastritis Irritant gastritis Pyloritis Suppurative gastritis ICD-10-CM K29.60 is grouped within Diagnostic Related Group(s) (MS-DRG v37.0): 391 Esophagitis, gastroenteritis and miscellaneous digestive [icd10data.com]
Obstructive sleep apnea Edema (swelling) Kidney disease Gall bladder disease Arthritis (degenerative) - caused by hormonal imbalances and vitamin deficiencies as well as increased stress on the joints Infertility Various forms of cancer Increased rates of irritable [eatingdisorder.org]
Preoccupation with eating, food, body shape and weight Increased sensitivity to comments relating to food, weight, body shape, exercise Extreme body dissatisfaction, low self-esteem and shame about their appearance Feelings of extreme distress, sadness, irritability [nedc.com.au]
Treatment
The primary outcomes will be the number of binge-eating episodes, abstinence from binge eating and diagnosis of BED at post-treatment and/or follow-up(s), and changes from pre-treatment to post-treatment and/or follow-up(s). [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]
Treatment approaches include psychological and behavioral treatments (hereafter “psychological”), pharmacologic treatments, and combinations of the 2 approaches. Table 1 describes common treatments for BED. Table 1. [doi.org]
Prognosis
Prognosis The poor dietary habits and obesity that are symptomatic of BED can lead to serious health problems, such as high blood pressure, heart attacks, and diabetes, if left unchecked. [medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com]
Prognosis If left unchecked, the poor dietary habits and obesity that are symptomatic of BED can lead to serious health problems, such as high blood pressure, heart attacks, and type 2 diabetes. [healthofchildren.com]
Prognosis for treatment is very positive—remission rates are higher in binge eating disorder treatment outcomes than in bulimia or anorexia, says Murphy. [self.com]
It predicts better prognosis which is frequently not significantly different from that of non–BED obese individuals [81,82,84]. [bmcpsychiatry.biomedcentral.com]
Etiology
It is also argued in this paper that despite a positive relationship between obesity and addictive tendencies towards food, it is over-inclusive to model obesity as an addiction disorder, especially given the multi-faceted etiology and current pervasiveness [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]
In this review, the definition, epidemiology, etiology, clinical features and mainly treatment of binge eating disorder are discussed. Key words: Binge eating disorder, eating disorder, psychotherapy. [go.gale.com]
It considers the advantages, especially in psychiatric research, if obesity were found to represent, not one disease, but the end stage of a variety of different conditions with differing etiologies. [doi.org]
Epidemiology
Cross-sectional epidemiologic data suggest that BED is associated with medical conditions related to obesity, including diabetes, hypertension, dyslipidemias, sleep problems/disorders, and pain conditions, and that BED may be related to these conditions [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]
Epidemiology of binge eating disorder. Current opinion in psychiatry. 2018.. [breakbingeeating.com]
Pathophysiology
Abstract Reward mechanisms are likely implicated in the pathophysiology of binge-eating behaviour, which is a key symptom of binge-eating disorder (BED). [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]
Sleisenger and Fordtran's Gastrointestinal and Liver Disease: Pathophysiology/Diagnosis/Management. 10th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016:chap 52. Kuipers EJ, Blaser MJ. Acid peptic disease. In: Goldman L, Schafer AI, eds. [medlineplus.gov]
Without an intact noradrenergic bundle, d-amphetamine–induced loss of appetite was not observed. [6] The anterior insula integrates sensory reward aspects of taste in the service of nutritional homeostasis as corticolimbic circuits regulate appetite. [7] Pathophysiology [emedicine.medscape.com]
Pathoanatomy and pathophysiology of nerve root compression. Spine, 1987, 9:7-15. 122. [medical-diss.com]
Prevention
Although there's no sure way to prevent binge-eating disorder, if you have symptoms of binge eating, seek professional help. [mayoclinic.org]
Nutritional conduct in TCAP prevention: There was concern about Eating Disorder prevention programs actually introducing ideas that would encourage young people to promote dangerous strategies for weight management. [scitechnol.com]
There is no way to prevent binge eating disorder, but individuals who feel they are are at risk can take steps to reduce the risk and to prevent complications. [medicalnewstoday.com]
Above all, the optimal management of PTS consists of preventing its occurrence: first, by preventing DVT, and second, by preventing development of PTS after a DVT. [suytinhmachchan.com]