Furthermore, there are first hints that body-related cognitive biases are present in individuals with BED. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

• Anorexia

  Anorexia is not getting enough calories in, which leads to a significantly low body weight. The person with Anorexia will also show an intense fear of gaining weight or becoming fat. [anad.org]

  Some people with binge eating disorder have also struggled with anorexia or bulimia during earlier periods of their life. [eatingdisorder.org]

  Anorexia poses serious health risks but can be successfully treated. Anorexia and Rapid Weight Loss Those who suffer from anorexia adopt numerous strategies to lose weight. [onhealth.com]

  Neural basis of impaired cognitive flexibility in patients with anorexia nervosa. PLoS One 8, e61108. Schmidt, U, Treasure, J ( 2006 ). Anorexia nervosa: valued and visible. [doi.org]

• Weight Loss

  Behavioural Weight Loss Therapy (BWLT) shows effectiveness for binge eating reduction and weight loss but the latter appears poorly sustained over time. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

  "The estimates are far too pessimistic on weight loss," he argues. [apa.org]

• Weight Gain

  Behavioral Symptoms Secretive eating patterns Always “on a diet” Hiding food Avoidance of social situations that revolve around food Physical Symptoms Significant weight fluctuations Weight gain Uncomfortably full Emotional Symptoms Loss of control while [studenthealth.sa.ucsb.edu]

  KEYWORDS: Binge eating; Body mass index; Disordered eating; Eating behavior; Longitudinal cohort study; Psychological distress; Weight gain [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

  Events such as weight gain, dieting, or binge eating may be associated with development of BED. [medbroadcast.com]

• Fatigue

  […] of MIRAPEXIN: abnormal dreams, amnesia, behavioural symptoms of impulse control disorders and compulsions such as binge eating, compulsive shopping, hypersexuality and pathological gambling; confusion, constipation, delusion, dizziness, dyskinesia, fatigue [mt.glosbe.com]

  Lying about food eaten and/or making up excuses to try to hide behaviors Feeling guilty, disgusted, or depressed after overeating Symptoms of depression and anxiety (this can be a sign of an underlying co-occurring disorder ) Insomnia, low energy and fatigue [eatingdisorder.org]

  […] dizziness Stomach and intestines – ulcers, pain, stomach rupture, bowel problems, constipation, diarrhoea, cramps Hormones – irregular or absent periods, loss of libido, infertility Kidneys – dehydration Skin – calluses on knuckles, dry skin Muscles – fatigue [eatingdisorders.org.au]

  Patients can develop high blood pressure, heart disease, sleep apnea, fatigue and joint pain. Patients may also struggle with feeling out of control, stressed, guilty, and ashamed. With support from EDCare, patients can get their life back. [eatingdisorder.care]

  Cancer Borderline Personality Disorder Brain Cancer Brain Injury Breast Cancer Breastfeeding Bulimia Bullying Burn COPD Caffeine Career Changes Caregivers Carpal Tunnel Syndrome Celiac Disease Cerebral Palsy Cervical Cancer Chantix Chemotherapy Chronic Fatigue [binge-eating.supportgroups.com]

• Malnutrition

  All of these feelings are relevant to the effects of malnutrition on your brain and body. [mirror-mirror.org]

  Without treatment of both the emotional and physical symptoms of these disorders, malnutrition, heart problems and other potentially fatal conditions can result. [psychiatry.org]

  The hunger that years of anorexia creates isn't just the hunger of an empty stomach, although this is part of it; it's the profound malnutrition that means every system and organ in the body is lacking in nutrients - both calories and micronutrients such [psychologytoday.com]

• Bulimia Nervosa

  We propose revised diagnostic criteria for BED and bulimia nervosa that are designed to minimize these problems. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

  One of the major controversies regarding the diagnosis of BED includes its differentiation from nonpurging bulimia nervosa as currently defined in DSM-IV. [16] Nonpurging bulimia nervosa involves fasting and excessive exercise as compensatory behaviors [medscape.com]

  What is Bulimia Nervosa? Bulimia is defined as recurrent episodes of binge eating. [anad.org]

  Similar to bulimia nervosa, binge eating disorder is defined by the consumption of an unusually large amount of food and feeling out of control. Unlike bulimia, there is no compensatory purging involved to counter the overeating. [studenthealth.sa.ucsb.edu]

• Vomiting

  Binge eating is not followed by purging (by inducing vomiting, misusing laxatives, diuretics, or enemas), excessive exercising, or fasting. Binge eating occurs in episodes; it does not involve constant overeating. [msdmanuals.com]

  Similar to bulimia nervosa but without the accompanying compensatory behaviours such as self-induced vomiting and purging. [medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com]

  This disorder may or may not include purging (eg, self-induced vomiting). [merckmanuals.com]

  Feelings of self-disgust, guilt, and depression The binge-eating episodes are not followed by compensating behaviours (such as excessive exercise, self-induced vomiting, or the misuse of laxatives or diuretics) as in bulimia nervosa. [nedic.ca]

• Loss of Appetite

  […] of appetite, non organic Loss of appetite, psychogenic No interest in food Non-organic infant feeding disturbance Non-organic loss of appetite Psychogenic feeding disorder of infancy and childhood Psychogenic loss of appetite Refusal to eat in presence [icd9data.com]

  Symptoms you may notice are: Loss of appetite Nausea and vomiting Pain in the upper part of the belly or abdomen If gastritis is causing bleeding from the lining of the stomach, symptoms may include: Black stools Vomiting blood or coffee-ground like material [medlineplus.gov]

  Without an intact noradrenergic bundle, d-amphetamine–induced loss of appetite was not observed. [6] The anterior insula integrates sensory reward aspects of taste in the service of nutritional homeostasis as corticolimbic circuits regulate appetite. [emedicine.medscape.com]

• Hypertension

  BED or binge eating behavior is also associated with asthma and gastrointestinal symptoms and disorders, and among women, menstrual dysfunction, pregnancy complications, intracranial hypertension, and polycystic ovary syndrome. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

  […] mealtimes Periodic fasting Emotional and Mental Feelings of sadness, worthlessness, and shame directly preceding and following binges Feeling dissatisfied with one’s body size Perfectionistic tendencies Physical Frequent weight fluctuation Weight gain Hypertension [rosewoodranch.com]

  Obesity is also frequently associated with BED and can cause other medical conditions such as heart disease, hypertension, sleep apnea, type 2 diabetes and gastroesophageal reflux disease. [kentucky.com]

  The FDA approved the weight-loss drug, then quickly discovered it caused terrible and fatal side effects, including pulmonary hypertension and heart valve problems. Lawsuits were filed and the drug was banned. [fusion.net]

  "Binge-eating itself is not of public health significance--eliminating it does not address all of the potential long-term sequelae of obesity such as hypertension, stroke and heart attack." [apa.org]

• Eruptions

  Travelling around the UAE and Bali: What to do if Mount Agung erupts - to help you get the most out of your next trip. [rome2rio.com]

• Osteoporosis

  Lymphedema Lyrica Marijuana Medicaid Medicare Menopause Metformin Meth Methadone Migraine Military Military Family Miscarriage Moms Morphine Multiple Sclerosis Naproxen Narcissist Narcolepsy Neurontin Non Hodgkins Lymphoma Nutrition OCD Obesity Online Dating Osteoporosis [binge-eating.supportgroups.com]

  Co-occurring medical conditions that may bring patients to treatment include gastrointestinal complaints, infertility problems or menstrual irregularities, osteoporosis, or chronic pain conditions. [philstar.com]

  Over time, the following symptoms may develop as the body goes into starvation: Menstrual periods cease Osteopenia or osteoporosis (thinning of the bones) through loss of calcium Hair/nails become brittle Skin dries and can take on a yellowish cast Mild [psychiatry.org]

• Hunger

  KEYWORDS: Binge eating; Hunger; Obesity; Stress [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

  It's not psychological hunger, it's physical hunger. " And to say that PWS sufferers are constantly feeling life-or-death hunger is not an exaggeration. " It's like a feeding frenzy in a shark ," Dr. Butler says. [munchies.vice.com]

  The hunger that years of anorexia creates isn't just the hunger of an empty stomach, although this is part of it; it's the profound malnutrition that means every system and organ in the body is lacking in nutrients - both calories and micronutrients such [psychologytoday.com]

• Fear

  This study aimed to distinguish different aspects of body-image disturbance-including weight/shape dissatisfaction, weight/shape overvaluation, weight/shape preoccupation, and fear of weight gain-in patients with binge-eating disorder (BED). [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

  Using food as a reward, escape or to avoid stress Using food to distract from feelings, fearful situations or negative memories (trauma) The health risks of binge eating disorder, most commonly associated with clinical obesity include: Type 2 diabetes [centerforchange.com]

  The person with Anorexia will also show an intense fear of gaining weight or becoming fat. Or if the fear is not shown, there is still persistent behavior that interferes with weight gain, even though weight is significantly low. [anad.org]

  Anorexia nervosa is a condition characterized by an abnormal fear of gaining weight, driving people to starve themselves and become dangerously thin. It is more common in females but does occur in males as well. [onhealth.com]

• Anger

  KEYWORDS: Binge Eating Disorder; anger; emotion; negative mood; regulation; review; suppression [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

  Bingeing often happens during times of stress, anger, boredom or distress, and is used as a way of coping with difficult emotions. [au.reachout.com]

  A person may have low self-worth and trouble managing emotions, expressing anger, or controlling impulsive behaviors. [timberlineknolls.com]

  Many things may trigger a binge eating episode, but commonly they occur when a person is feeling uncomfortable or negative emotions, such as sadness, anger or loneliness. [beateatingdisorders.org.uk]

• Anxiety Disorder

  In contrast to other eating disorders, the female to male ratio in BED is more balanced. BED co-occurs with a plethora of psychiatric disorders, most commonly mood and anxiety disorders. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

  Anxiety disorder is a generalized term used to describe mental health disorders relating to excess worrying, phobias and nervousness. [childrenshospital.org]

  Learn more Research Research is critical to increasing our knowledge of depression, bipolar and anxiety disorders, addiction/substance abuse and other brain conditions. The advancement of medicine could not be done without clinical research. [psych.med.umich.edu]

  More than 50% of people struggling with binge eating disorder have an anxiety disorder, most commonly generalized anxiety disorder. 1 in 10 people who have binge eating disorder also abuse substances, most often alcohol. [projectknow.com]

• Social Isolation

  It affects relationships and increases social isolation. Although binge eating disorder has been an official clinical diagnosis for only four years, it’s a condition that has left a lasting impact on nearly eight million Americans. [waldeneatingdisorders.com]

  Complications that may be caused by binge-eating disorder include: Poor quality of life Problems functioning at work, with your personal life or in social situations Social isolation Obesity Medical conditions related to obesity, such as joint problems [mayoclinic.org]

  These include: cardiovascular disease type 2 diabetes high blood pressure and high cholesterol arthritis – especially in weight-bearing joints like knees and hips social isolation and loneliness depression or anxiety. [betterhealth.vic.gov.au]

  Social isolation. Problems at work/home. Weight gain. Fatigue. Anxiety. Depression. Lower quality of life.1,2 Most of the long-term effects of BED are associated with obesity. These include: Type 2 diabetes. Depression. High blood pressure. [psychguides.com]

• Amenorrhea

  Typical Signs and Symptoms of Anorexia Nervosa Yellowish skin Brittle nails and hair Sensitivity to cold Lethargy Constipation Absence of menstrual periods (amenorrhea) Diagnosing Anorexia Nervosa To diagnose anorexia nervosa, tests may be performed to [onhealth.com]

• Onset in Adolescence

  Spangler, Risk factors for binge eating onset in adolescent girls: a 2-year prospective investigation. Health Psychology, 2002. 21(2): p. 131–8. PubMed CrossRef Google Scholar 10. Grilo, C.M. and R.M. [link.springer.com]

  Spangler, Risk factors for binge eating onset in adolescent girls: a 2-year prospective investigation. Health Psychology, 2002. 21(2): p. 131–8. PubMed CrossRef 10. Grilo, C.M. and R.M. [springermedizin.de]

  On the basis of the evidence of two peaks of onset for BED31,32 (the first in early adolescence and the second in late adolescence),50 we included in this review only articles in which sample of adolescents was aged between 10 and 24 years. [dovepress.com]

  A study carried out with female adolescents showed that dissatisfaction with body image was shown to be a predictive factor for the onset of binge eating [15]. [scitechnol.com]

  Risk factors for binge eating onset in adolescent girls: A 2-year prospective investigation. Health Psychology, 21, 131–138. Stice, E., Shaw, H., & Nemeroff, C. (1998). [cambridge.org]

• Irritability

  Common complications of binge-eating disorder include: mood swings, depression, anxiety irritable high blood pressure or cholesterol weight gain joint pain People with BED may binge eat when they are feeling bad about themselves. [keltyeatingdisorders.ca]

  Gastritis, pylorus H pylori gastritis Helicobacter-associated gastritis Hypertrophic glandular gastritis Irritant gastritis Isolated granulomatous gastritis Lymphocytic gastritis Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug -associated gastropathy Pyloritis [icd9data.com]

  Gastritis, pylorus Gastritis, suppurative Hypertrophic gastritis Irritant gastritis Pyloritis Suppurative gastritis ICD-10-CM K29.60 is grouped within Diagnostic Related Group(s) (MS-DRG v37.0): 391 Esophagitis, gastroenteritis and miscellaneous digestive [icd10data.com]

  Obstructive sleep apnea Edema (swelling) Kidney disease Gall bladder disease Arthritis (degenerative) - caused by hormonal imbalances and vitamin deficiencies as well as increased stress on the joints Infertility Various forms of cancer Increased rates of irritable [eatingdisorder.org]

  Preoccupation with eating, food, body shape and weight Increased sensitivity to comments relating to food, weight, body shape, exercise Extreme body dissatisfaction, low self-esteem and shame about their appearance Feelings of extreme distress, sadness, irritability [nedc.com.au]

• Confusion

  If you’re having serious health problems, like passing out, feeling too weak to get up or feeling disoriented or confused, call your doctor right way or go to the nearest emergency room. [mirror-mirror.org]

  What binge eating disorder is NOT Binge eating disorder is commonly confused with bulimia because it involves bingeing. [eatingrecoverycenter.com]

  The following adverse reactions are expected under the use of MIRAPEXIN: abnormal dreams, amnesia, behavioural symptoms of impulse control disorders and compulsions such as binge eating, compulsive shopping, hypersexuality and pathological gambling; confusion [mt.glosbe.com]

  There's an abundance of research, support groups, and… READ MORE December 17, 2018 My Recovery Journey: Getting Back on the Horse and Moving Forward My story and recovery journey are a winding road, sometimes confusing, even to me. [allianceforeatingdisorders.com]

  But when this process becomes more and more out of control, confusion sets in over whether women see themselves as someone with binge eating disorder. [medainc.org]

• Headache

  The most common TEAEs in phase III trials included dry mouth, headache and insomnia; TEAEs infrequently led to study drug discontinuation. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

  ●●● Lisdexamfetamine was associated with a greater risk of headache (RR = 1.63; 95% CI, 1.13 to 2.36). ●●● Lisdexamfetamine was associated with a higher number of events related to GI upset, sympathetic nervous system arousal, and decreased appetite [aafp.org]

  […] dreams, amnesia, behavioural symptoms of impulse control disorders and compulsions such as binge eating, compulsive shopping, hypersexuality and pathological gambling; confusion, constipation, delusion, dizziness, dyskinesia, fatigue, hallucinations, headache [mt.glosbe.com]

• Seizure

  Topiramate is a novel antiepileptic drug that is used as an adjunctive in the treatment of partial and secondary generalized seizures. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

  Certain medications, such as antidepressants and specific anti-seizure drugs that can help control food cravings and urges to binge, may be useful when used along with counseling. [businessmirror.com.ph]

  The anticonvulsant topiramate (Topamax): Normally used to control seizures, topiramate has also been found in some studies to reduce binge-eating episodes. [courses.lumenlearning.com]

  A doctor may prescribe an antidepressant, a drug to help manage the urge to binge (such as the anti- seizure drug topiramate ), or other medications. A new medication, naltrexone hcl/bupropion hcl (Contrave), helps with weight loss. [webmd.com]

• Convulsions

  Topiramate is a new anti convulsant agent that acts on the voltage-activated sodium channels and on the glutamate and GABA receptors; it is furthermore able to reduce hunger and therefore contributes to loss of weight. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

The primary outcomes will be the number of binge-eating episodes, abstinence from binge eating and diagnosis of BED at post-treatment and/or follow-up(s), and changes from pre-treatment to post-treatment and/or follow-up(s). [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Treatment approaches include psychological and behavioral treatments (hereafter “psychological”), pharmacologic treatments, and combinations of the 2 approaches. Table 1 describes common treatments for BED. Table 1. [doi.org]

Prognosis The poor dietary habits and obesity that are symptomatic of BED can lead to serious health problems, such as high blood pressure, heart attacks, and diabetes, if left unchecked. [medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com]

Prognosis If left unchecked, the poor dietary habits and obesity that are symptomatic of BED can lead to serious health problems, such as high blood pressure, heart attacks, and type 2 diabetes. [healthofchildren.com]

Prognosis for treatment is very positive—remission rates are higher in binge eating disorder treatment outcomes than in bulimia or anorexia, says Murphy. [self.com]

It predicts better prognosis which is frequently not significantly different from that of non–BED obese individuals [81,82,84]. [bmcpsychiatry.biomedcentral.com]

It is also argued in this paper that despite a positive relationship between obesity and addictive tendencies towards food, it is over-inclusive to model obesity as an addiction disorder, especially given the multi-faceted etiology and current pervasiveness [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

In this review, the definition, epidemiology, etiology, clinical features and mainly treatment of binge eating disorder are discussed. Key words: Binge eating disorder, eating disorder, psychotherapy. [go.gale.com]

It considers the advantages, especially in psychiatric research, if obesity were found to represent, not one disease, but the end stage of a variety of different conditions with differing etiologies. [doi.org]

Cross-sectional epidemiologic data suggest that BED is associated with medical conditions related to obesity, including diabetes, hypertension, dyslipidemias, sleep problems/disorders, and pain conditions, and that BED may be related to these conditions [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Epidemiology of binge eating disorder. Current opinion in psychiatry. 2018.. [breakbingeeating.com]

Abstract Reward mechanisms are likely implicated in the pathophysiology of binge-eating behaviour, which is a key symptom of binge-eating disorder (BED). [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Sleisenger and Fordtran's Gastrointestinal and Liver Disease: Pathophysiology/Diagnosis/Management. 10th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016:chap 52. Kuipers EJ, Blaser MJ. Acid peptic disease. In: Goldman L, Schafer AI, eds. [medlineplus.gov]

Without an intact noradrenergic bundle, d-amphetamine–induced loss of appetite was not observed. [6] The anterior insula integrates sensory reward aspects of taste in the service of nutritional homeostasis as corticolimbic circuits regulate appetite. [7] Pathophysiology [emedicine.medscape.com]

Pathoanatomy and pathophysiology of nerve root compression. Spine, 1987, 9:7-15. 122. [medical-diss.com]

Although there's no sure way to prevent binge-eating disorder, if you have symptoms of binge eating, seek professional help. [mayoclinic.org]

Nutritional conduct in TCAP prevention: There was concern about Eating Disorder prevention programs actually introducing ideas that would encourage young people to promote dangerous strategies for weight management. [scitechnol.com]

There is no way to prevent binge eating disorder, but individuals who feel they are are at risk can take steps to reduce the risk and to prevent complications. [medicalnewstoday.com]

Above all, the optimal management of PTS consists of preventing its occurrence: first, by preventing DVT, and second, by preventing development of PTS after a DVT. [suytinhmachchan.com]