Patients suspected of having GUTB most often presented with irritative voiding symptoms. Two patients had abnormal renal parameters. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

• Chest Pain

  When to call your healthcare provider Call your healthcare provider right away if you have any of the following: Chest pain or trouble breathing (call ) A fever of ° (38°C) or higher, or as directed by your healthcare provider Pain that’s not controlled [saintlukeskc.org]

• Oliguria

  Also contact your provider if: You have pain, chills, or a fever You are producing less urine than usual ( oliguria ) You cannot urinate despite a strong urge to do so Bent AE, Cundiff GW. Cystourethroscopy. In: Baggish MS, Karram MM, eds. [medlineplus.gov]

  Also contact your health care provider if: You have pain, chills, or a fever You are producing less urine than usual (oliguria) You cannot urinate despite a strong urge to do so References Duffey B, Monga M. Principles of endoscopy. In: Wein AJ, ed. [ucsfbenioffchildrens.org]

  You are producing less urine than usual (oliguria). You cannot urinate despite a strong urge to do so. References Bladder tumors. First Consult. 2012. www.clinicalkey.com/#!/content/medical_topic/21-s2.0-1014644. Accessed June 9, 2016. [ucsfhealth.org]

• Foul Smelling Urine

  You should also call your doctor if you have: a burning sensation when you urinate after the second day a fever chills cloudy urine foul-smelling urine large blood clots in your urine new pains in your lower back or hip You shouldn’t have sex for two [healthline.com]

Cystoscopy, cytology, and random bladder and tumor biopsy were part of the workup. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

• Helicobacter Pylori

  The identification of Helicobacter pylori as the cause of chronic gastritis focused attention on this organism. Many studies have been done investigating the role of H. pylori in the etiology of IC. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Throughout treatment, imaging and laboratory tests are used to track the size of the tumor(s), monitor the response to treatment and modify the treatment plan when needed. [cancercenter.com]

Bladder tumor biopsy and resection, or a TURBT, is the first-line treatment for bladder cancer. The majority of people have bladder cancer that has not invaded the muscle wall when first diagnosed. [my.clevelandclinic.org]

Treatment Options by Stage For information about the treatments listed below, see the Treatment Option Overview section. [cancer.gov]

An abnormality on voided cytology or cystoscopy was more likely to occur after treatment for carcinoma in situ. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

Although patients with NMIBC generally achieve good prognosis, showing survival rates at 5 years > 80% [ 2 ], some cases with this category of tumor exhibit an unfavorable clinical course, showing aggressive biological features [ 3 ]. [karger.com]

Patients with these cancers usually have a good prognosis (outlook). High-grade cancers look less like normal tissue. These cancers may also be called poorly differentiated or undifferentiated. [cancer.org]

PMID 1922207. ^ "Bladder Cancer Stages, Prognosis, Diagnosis, and Treatment". Archived from the original on 11 October 2013. ^ Witjes JA (May 2006). "Management of BCG failures in superficial bladder cancer: a review". [en.wikipedia.org]

Many studies have been done investigating the role of H. pylori in the etiology of IC. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]

The study was funded by the National Cancer Institute; UCLA’s Jonsson Comprehensive Cancer Center; the Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results Program; and the STOP Cancer Foundation. [newsroom.ucla.edu]

International Journal of Epidemiology : dyw044. doi : 10.1093/ije/dyw044. ISSN 0300-5771. PMID 27097748. ^ Lee, PN; Thornton, AJ; Hamling, JS (October 2016). [en.wikipedia.org]

Semin Oncol 2012;39:559-572. van Rhijn BW, Burger M, Lotan Y, Solsona E, Stief CG, Sylvester RJ, Witjes JA, Zlotta AR: Recurrence and progression of disease in non-muscle-invasive bladder cancer: from epidemiology to treatment strategy. [karger.com]

Drink extra fluids the first day or two after the procedure, as it will clear any bleeding and help prevent infection. [camc.org]

Nurses have an important role to play in preventing CAUTI, and bladder scanners are now being frequently used by nurses at the bedside to prevent costly and invasive procedures, such as unnecessary catheterization and cystoscopy. [w3.rn.com]

Causes, Risk Factors, and Prevention Learn about the risk factors for bladder cancer and what you might be able to do to help lower your risk. Early Detection, Diagnosis, and Staging Know the signs and symptoms of bladder cancer. [m.cancer.org]

The biopsy site is cauterized to prevent bleeding. A drainage catheter is left in place to facilitate healing and drainage of clots. Complications include excessive bleeding, UTI, and bladder perforation. [msdmanuals.com]