Presentation
We undertook the present experiment to study the invitro effects of chlorine on the viability of blastocystis hominis cysts, as this has not been previously done. [jpma.org.pk]
Many cytoplasmic vesicles lined with ribosomes are present. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]
Entire Body System
- Asymptomatic
[…] sera from symptomatic and asymptomatic patients. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]
- Fever
There was no history of abdominal pain, fever, nausea, vomiting, lethargy, decreased appetite, or prior antibiotic treatment. [jamanetwork.com]
Typical symptoms include diarrhea, crampy abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting, low-grade fever, gas, malaise, and chills. Fecal leukocytes are occasionally seen. The pathophysiologic mechanism of the diarrhea is not clear. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]
Typical symptoms include diarrhea, crampy abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting, low-grade fever, gas, malaise, and chills. Fecal leukocytes are occasionally seen. Blastocystis hominis can cause colitis.” [hompes-method.com]
- Chronic Infection
infected for more than 2 years. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]
Alex Vasquez, DC – in his excellent article explaining how chronic infections cause muscle and joint pain – states: “Patients with Blastocystis hominis commonly have fatigue. [hompes-method.com]
The symptoms may be acute or chronic, and it can result in complications such as dehydration. [dovemed.com]
Timmins often tells a story about a friend of his who died as the result of an undiagnosed infection. A chronic infection of the bacterium Helicobacter pylori likely caused the stomach cancer that killed him. [coreonehealth.com]
Gastrointestinal
- Diarrhea
The CDC recommends routine testing of stool ova and parasites in anyone with acute or chronic diarrhea, and suggests treatment of B. hominis if other causes of diarrhea have been ruled out. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]
- Abdominal Pain
The mean number of B. hominis was significantly high in patients complaining of diarrhoea and abdominal pain. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]
- Constipation
Diarrhoea was seen in 53 (26%) while constipation, constipation alternating with diarrhoea and tenesmus were observed in a few patients. 49 out of 58 patients with an increased gastro-colic reflex were positive for blastocystis hominis (84%). [journals.lww.com]
Those who are infected with this organism at the same time as Entamoeba species often experience the following symptoms: bloating, diarrhea, flatulence, constipation, cramps, and malabsorption problems. [innvista.com]
Complaints: Bloating Flatulence Abdominal pain or cramps Nausea Soft stool Diarrhea Constipation Itching of the skin In combination with irritable bowel symptoms: fatigue, insomnia, nausea, headache, decreased concentration or malaise. [parasiet.com]
- Chronic Diarrhea
Chronic diarrhea related to Endolimax nana : response to treatment with metronidazole. Am J Dig Dis. 1974; 19 :59–63. [ PubMed ] [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]
Its pathogenicity remains controversial due to non‐specific symptoms such as: abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting, anorexia, flatulence, bloating, weight loss, acute or chronic diarrhea, and urticaria. [certest.es]
[…] determine whether it is truly an enteropathogen. [72] Current evidence indicates that although this organism (like many of the other protozoa) can coexist with its human host without causing diarrheal disease, [73] it can also be associated with acute and chronic [medscape.com]
- Blood in Stool
The illness started with blood-streaked stools, which progressed to watery stools, five to six times a day, and blood clots. [jamanetwork.com]
Among the required tests are: Blood test. Stool ova and parasite examination. Endoscopy. Computed tomography. [centromedicoabc.com]
Blood and stool testing can reliably detect E. histo infections. Treatment necessitates the use of antibiotics and other drugs, as aggressive therapy is required to eradicate this resistant pathogen. [coreonehealth.com]
I have a 6 year old boy who for the past two months has had sometimes visable blood in the stool foul smelling stool and gas, loss of appitite some vomiting and weight loss he has a ced rate of 22 he also has a past history of polyps which were removed [medhelp.org]
Musculoskeletal
- Arthritis
B hominis may become disseminated in immunosuppressed patients with diarrhoea and may cause infective arthritis. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]
Full Text To the Editor, Reactive arthritis is defined as an acute arthritis caused by enteric or genitourinary infection. This infection usually precedes arthritis by a month. [reumatologiaclinica.org]
Associations of B. hominis infection have been found with a variety of diseases: tropical pulmonary eosinophilia, reactive arthritis, irritable bowel syndrome, colitis, ulcerative colitis, enteritis etc. [parasite.org.au]
Skin
- Chronic Urticaria
In this case report we describe a 49 year-old man who presented with chronic urticaria, angioedema and soft stool consistency. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]
No other allergic cause of urticaria was discovered. Conclusion : Blastocystis hominis could be the etiology of chronic urticaria. Downloads Download data is not yet available. [jhsci.ba]
Despite the high diffusion the aetiopathogenesis of chronic urticaria remains often undefined. [aaaai.org]
- Pruritus
The Proposed Checklist of CKD Patients with Uremic Pruritus [oatext.com]
A total of 218 stool sample for patients who attended dermatology clinic and diagnosed as chronic urticaria, atopic dermatitis, or pruritus of unknown origin were included in the study. [jhsci.ba]
Those who believe symptoms could be related to infection with this parasite have described a spectrum of illness including watery diarrhea, abdominal pain, perianal pruritus, and excessive flatulence. [cdc.gov]
[…] hidden cause of your digestive symptoms please call 01273 775480 or email [email protected] Blastocystis has been found to produce gastrointestinal cramps, vomiting, sleeplessness, nausea, weight loss, lassitude, dizziness, flatus, anorexia, and pruritus [smartnutrition.co.uk]
- Dermatitis
A total of 218 stool sample for patients who attended dermatology clinic and diagnosed as chronic urticaria, atopic dermatitis, or pruritus of unknown origin were included in the study. [jhsci.ba]
The second most frequently reported extra-intestinal symptom by both males and females in our study was skin abnormalities (allergic skin dermatitis). [scialert.net]
The main fatty acid (oleic acid) is the prime irritant in seborrhoeic dermatitis (greasy dandruff)! There are studies suggesting olive oil damages the skin barrier when applied topically. Hi Tanya, have a look at http://www.badbugs.org. [cleverguts.com]
- Skin Disease
Among them, Blastocystis hominis (B. hominis), is one of oppurtunistic protozoa in the intestinal tract which can cause gastrointestinal symptoms including nause, vomiting, abdominal pain, and diarrhea and allergic skin diseases including urticaria, local [oatext.com]
Psychiatrical
- Suggestibility
Many reproductive processes have been suggested for the organism; however, to date, only the binary fission has been proven. Plasmotomy is one of the modes of reproduction previously suggested to be seen in in vitro cultures. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]
Neurologic
- Headache
Complaints: Bloating Flatulence Abdominal pain or cramps Nausea Soft stool Diarrhea Constipation Itching of the skin In combination with irritable bowel symptoms: fatigue, insomnia, nausea, headache, decreased concentration or malaise. [parasiet.com]
Symptoms of blastocytosis mimic other gastrointestinal illnesses and include: Abdominal pain Constipation Diarrhea Fatigue Flatulence Weight loss Food allergies Intestinal inflammation Skin rashes Headaches IBS IBD Blastocystosis might occur because of [fixyourgut.com]
Other less frequently reported symptoms include fever, bloody stools, vomiting, headache, itching, weight-loss, chronic fatigue, depression, and non-specific gastrointestinal symptoms. [burghwoodclinic.co.uk]
Dizziness, sudden confusion or headache. Dry mouth or severe thirst. Fatigue. Irratability. A note from Cleveland Clinic Researchers are working to understand Blastocystis and whether it causes disease in humans. [my.clevelandclinic.org]
Workup
It may be identified during a workup for gastrointestinal symptoms, usually in stool examined for ova and parasites. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]
Microbiology
- Giardia Lamblia
Depressed humoral immune responses to surface antigens of Giardia lamblia in persistent giardiasis. Pediatr Infect Dis J, 7 (1988), pp. 492-498 [16.] S.M. Singer, T.E. Nash. T-cell dependent control of acute Giardia lamblia infections in mice. [analesdepediatria.org]
125.00 EUR E - Dientamoeba fragilis and Giardia lamblia (PACK) € 125.00 EUR F - Giardia lamblia and Blastocystis hominis (PACK) € 125.00 EUR G - Dientamoeba fragilis, Blastocystis hominis and Giardia lamblia (PACK) € 160.00 EUR Stap 2. [parasiet.com]
The overall prevalence of Endolimax nana, Schistosoma haematobium, Blastocystis hominis, Giardia lamblia, Cryptosporidium parvum, Encephalitozoon intestinalis, and Strongyloides stercoralis was 64.3, 59.1, 53.8, 19.4, 8.6, 8.6, and 1.1%, respectively. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]
Colonoscopy
- Colitis
Our research was to explore the role of B. hominis in refractory ulcerative colitis. Our department admitted 122 cases of ulcerative colitis patients. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]
• A patient with persistent diarrhea was found to have biopsy-proved colitis with large numbers of the protozoan Blastocystis hominis present in stool. Extensive evaluation failed to reveal any other potential etiologic agent of acute colitis. [jamanetwork.com]
Associations of B. hominis infection have been found with a variety of diseases: tropical pulmonary eosinophilia, reactive arthritis, irritable bowel syndrome, colitis, ulcerative colitis, enteritis etc. [parasite.org.au]
Treatment
CONCLUSIONS: There is no advantage for TPM/SMX over placebo in the treatment of RAP in B hominis-positive children. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]
Treatment 1. Medication An infection with B. hominis does often not require a treatment, but should be discussed with your medical doctor. Treatment can only take place under the guidance of a physician. Blastocystis is difficult to eradicate. [parasiet.com]
Condition or disease Intervention/treatment Phase Blastocystis Hominis Infections Drug: Metronidazole Drug: Placebo Phase 4 Detailed Description: Prevalence of B. hominis is between 30-50% in developing countries. [clinicaltrials.gov]
Prognosis
Outlook / Prognosis What is the prognosis for people with blastocystosis? Many people with blastocystosis do not experience any symptoms. Those who develop gastrointestinal illness usually respond well to treatment. [my.clevelandclinic.org]
(Outcomes/Resolutions) The prognosis of Blastocystis Hominis Infection can depend on the overall health of the affected individual. [dovemed.com]
Prognosis Blastocystis can remain in the intestines for weeks, months, or years. Some patients with this organism in their stools who have symptoms improve with no treatment at all. [diagnose-me.com]
Etiology
Conclusion : Blastocystis hominis could be the etiology of chronic urticaria. Downloads Download data is not yet available. [jhsci.ba]
Extensive evaluation failed to reveal any other potential etiologic agent of acute colitis. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]
Epidemiology
The aim of this study was to evaluate the molecular epidemiology of B. hominis and its subtype distribution in Ahvaz, southwest of Iran. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]
SYMTOMATOLOGY AND EPIDEMIOLOGICAL FACTORS ASSOCIATED WITH Blastocystis hominis INFECTION. Parasitol. latinoam. [online]. 2002, vol.57, n.3-4, pp.96-102. ISSN 0717-7712. http://dx.doi.org/10.4067/S0717-77122002000300003. [scielo.conicyt.cl]
Pathophysiology
The pathophysiologic mechanism of the diarrhea is not clear. Not all patients having large parasite burdens are symptomatic. Metronidazole, 1 to 2 gm/day orally in divided doses, is the treatment of choice. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]
These data indicate that B. hominis induces as well as modulates the immune response in intestinal epithelial cells, and we conclude that different pathophysiological events may occur during B. hominis infection. [link.springer.com]
[…] variety of disorders, such as diarrhea, abdominal pain, fatigue, constipation, flatulence, chronic gastrointestinal illnesses (irritable bowel syndrome), and skin rash or urticaria. results support the hypothesis that Blastocystis might be linked to the pathophysiology [alexmanos.co.uk]
Pathophysiological variability of different genotypes of human Blastocystis hominis Egyptian isolates in experimentally infected rats. Parasitol Res. 2008; 102 (5): 853-60[ DOI ][ PubMed ] 10. Kaya S, Cetin ES, Aridogan BC, Arikan S, Demirci M. [jjmicrobiol.com]
Prevention
For the first time in the literature we show that eradication of Blastocystis hominis can prevent the development of both symptomatic Hashimoto's thyroiditis and chronic urticaria. [ncbi.nlm.nih.gov]
Prevention How can I prevent blastocystosis? Steps you can take to prevent blastocystosis include: Avoid contaminated food or water. [my.clevelandclinic.org]
Health All Procedures IV Nutrition Smart Snacking Hormonal Health Consultations LUSIT Programme - Exclusive to The Bradford Clinic FITgenes Program Wellbeing Programs for Optimum Health New Gallery Our Team Blogs Preventative Health Recipes Body Aesthetic [bradfordclinic.com.au]
How to prevent blastocystosis: Perform hand hygiene constantly. Wash and disinfect fruits and vegetables before consuming them. Disinfect your kitchen utensils and surfaces before preparing food. [centromedicoabc.com]
A.S., USA How to Prevent Getting Blastocystis Hominis or Dientamoeba Fragilis Wash your hands with soap and warm water after using the toilet and before handling food. Teach children the importance of washing hands to prevent infection. [burghwoodclinic.co.uk]